Amakhowa, adla ngokujongwa njengento etyiwayo ekuphekeni, zizidalwa ezinomdla eziye zatsala umdla wabantu kangangeenkulungwane.Ukusuka kwiimilo zabo ezikhethekileyo kunye nokuthungwa kwiincasa zabo ezahlukeneyo kunye neempawu zonyango, amakhowa afumene ukuthandwa njengento yokupheka kunye nomthombo wonyango lwendalo.Kakade ke, kukho iimfuneko eziphezulu kakhulu kwindawo yokulima amakhowa.Ke makhe sithethe ngendawo yokukhula kwamakhowa namhlanje, ikwenza ukuba uthabathe uhambo oluneziqhamo lokulima ezi fungi zingaqhelekanga.
1. Iqondo lobushushu kunye nokufuma:
Ukugcina amaqondo obushushu afanelekileyo kunye nokufuma kubalulekile ekulinyweni kwamakhowa.Iindidi zamakhowa ezahlukeneyo zineemfuno ezahlukeneyo, kodwa isikhokelo esiqhelekileyo kukugcina ubushushu buphakathi kwama-55°F nama-75°F (13°C ukuya kuma-24°C).Amanqanaba okufuma kufuneka abe malunga nama-80% ukuya kuma-90%.Ezi meko zilinganisa indawo yendalo apho amakhowa akhula khona, ukukhuthaza ukukhula okufanelekileyo kunye nokuthintela ukuphuhliswa kwezinto ezingcolileyo.Ngokubanzi, kunzima ukulawula ubushushu ukuya kwinqanaba eliceliweyo.Ke kulapho i-greenhouse ingena khona ngeli xesha, enokuthi ilungelelanise i-greenhouse ngaphakathi kweqondo lobushushu kunye nokufuma ngokwenkqubo yenkxaso ye-greenhouse.Ukufumana iinkcukacha ezithe vetshe,Cofa apha.
2. Ukukhanya:
Ngokuchaseneyo nenkolelo eqhelekileyo, amakhowa awafuni kukhanya lilanga ngokuthe ngqo ukuze akhule kuba engenazo iklorofili.Endaweni yoko, baxhomekeke ekukhanyeni okungathanga ngqo okanye okusasaziweyo ukuqalisa iinkqubo ezithile zomzimba.Kwindawo elawulwayo yangaphakathi, ukukhanya okuncinci kuhlala kwanele, ngaphandle kokuba kukho ukukhanya okujikeleze umqondiso wokukhula komjikelo wekhowa.Ukukhanya kwendalo okanye ukukhanya okuphantsi kwemithombo yokukhanya eyenziweyo, efana nezibane ze-fluorescent okanye izibane ze-LED, zinokusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo ukulinganisa iimeko zemini.Siyile ngokukhethekileyo uhlobo lwegreenhouse ukulawula ukukhanya ukuya kwigreenhouse---I-Blackout greenhouse okanye i-green deprivation lighthouse.Ndiyakholelwa ukuba iya kuzifanela iimfuno zakho.
3. ISubstrate:
I-substrate, okanye izinto ezikhula kuzo amakhowa, zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuphuhliseni kwabo.Iisubstrates eziqhelekileyo ziquka i-straw, iitshiphusi zokhuni, i-sawdust, okanye i-composted organic matter.Uhlobo ngalunye lwekhowa lunokhetho oluthile lwe-substrate, kwaye kubalulekile ukukhetha olufanelekileyo ukuze ulinywe ngempumelelo.Ukulungiswa okufanelekileyo kwe-substrate, inzalo, kunye nokuxhaswa ngezondlo kuya kuqinisekisa indawo ephilileyo ye-mycelial colonization kunye neziqhamo.
4. Ukungenisa umoya kunye noTshintsho loMoya:
Ukuthintela ukugcwala kwekharbon diokside nezinye iigesi eziyingozi, ukugcina umoya owaneleyo kunye nokutshintshiselana komoya kubalulekile.Amakhowa afuna ioksijini entsha ukuze aphefumle, yaye icarbon dioxide eninzi inokuthintela ukukhula kwawo.Ukufaka iifeni okanye iinkqubo zokungenisa umoya kwi-greenhouse ukuze ujikeleze umoya kwindawo yakho ekhulayo inceda ukugcina umoya omtsha kunye nobutyebi be-oxygen.Uyilo lwethu lwegreenhouse lunamacala ama-2 okungenisa umoya kunye nekhupha ifeniekupheleni kwegable, eqinisekisa ukuba kukho ukuhamba komoya okungcono kwi-greenhouse.
5. Ucoceko nococeko:
Ukugcina indawo ecocekileyo nengenazintsholongwane kubalulekile ukuthintela ukosuleleka kunye nokuqinisekisa ukukhula kwekhowa.Rhoqo vala inzala kwaye ucoce zonke izixhobo, izixhobo, kunye nezikhongozeli zokukhula phambi nangexesha lenkqubo yokulima.Sebenzisa iindlela ezifanelekileyo zococeko, ezinje ngokunxiba iiglavu kunye nokusebenzisa izibulala-ntsholongwane, ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokungenisa iintsholongwane ezingafunekiyo.
6. Ukunkcenkceshela kunye noLawulo lokufuma:
Amakhowa akhula kakuhle kwindawo efumileyo, kodwa amanzi amaninzi anokukhokelela kwiingxaki ezifana nokungunda okanye ukungcoliseka kwebhaktheriya.Ukugcina amanqanaba okufuma afanelekileyo yibhalansi ethambileyo.Gcoba indawo ekhulayo ngamanzi ukugcina amanqanaba okufuma, kwaye ubeke iliso rhoqo ukufuma kwe-substrate ukukuthintela ukuba ukoma okanye ukugcwala kwamanzi.Ukusebenzisa igeyiji yokufuma kunye neenkqubo ezizisebenzelayo zokungeniswa kunganceda ekuphumezeni ulungelelwaniso lokufuma.
7. Amanqanaba eCO2:
Ukubeka iliso kunye nokulawula amanqanaba e-carbon dioxide (CO2) kubalulekile kwindawo enempilo yokukhula kwamakhowa.I-CO2 egqithisileyo inokuthintela ukukhula kwamakhowa kwaye ibeke esichengeni umgangatho wesivuno sakho.Cinga ngokufaka iimonitha ze-CO2 ukuqinisekisa ukuba amanqanaba ahlala phakathi koluhlu olufanelekileyo.Kwezinye iimeko, ukwazisa umoya omtsha ovela ngaphandle okanye ukusebenzisa iinkqubo ezikhethekileyo zokungenisa umoya kunokuba yimfuneko ukulawula amanqanaba e-CO2 ngokufanelekileyo.
Konke kuzo zonke, ukuba ufuna ukuhlakulela amakhowa, ezi ngcebiso zingentla ziya kukunceda.Ukuba ufuna ukufunda ngakumbi malunga nendlela yokukhulisa amakhowa kwi-greenhouse, unokuyithanda le bhlog.
Ukukhulisa amakhowa kwiGreenhouse ukuze kuvunwe ngempumelelo
Zive ukhululekile ukuqhagamshelana nathi nanini na!
I-imeyile:info@cfgreenhouse.com
Ifowuni: +86 13550100793
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-11-2023
