Iindaba - Kutheni i-Light deprivation greenhouse lutyalo-mali olulungileyo?

Ukunyuka kwemozulu embi kwihlabathi jikelele kube nefuthe elithile kulimo oluvulelekileyo.Abalimi bembewu abaninzi ngakumbi bakhetha ukusebenzisa izindlu zokugcina izityalo, ezingenako ukuxhathisa nje imiphumo yemozulu embi kwizityalo zabo kodwa zilawule umjikelo wokukhula kwezityalo zabo.Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku olona hlobo ludumileyo lwegreenhouse yi-green deprivation greenhouse, ethathwa njengolona tyalo-mali lwezolimo.Masiphonononge imfihlakalo kunye!

I-P1-Sika umgca wokukhanya kwe-greenhouse

1. Ixesha elongeziweyo lokuKhula:

Izindlu zokugcina izityalo zokunciphisa ukukhanya zivumela abalimi ukuba babe nolawulo olukhulu kwindawo ekhulayo, kubandakanywa nenani lezityalo ezikhanyayo ezifumanayo.Ngokugubungela i-greenhouse ngezinto zokuthintela ukukhanya, njengamakhethini amnyama, abalimi banokulawula ixesha lokuvezwa kokukhanya ukulinganisa amaxesha onyaka ahlukeneyo.Oku kubenza bandise ixesha lokukhula kwaye balime izityalo unyaka wonke, kungakhathaliseki ukuba iimeko zangaphandle zokusingqongileyo.Ngenxa yoko, isivuno esithe chatha sinokufezekiswa, okukhokelela kwimveliso ephezulu kunye nengeniso enokubakho.

2. Umgangatho wezityalo owongezelelweyo:

Ukukhanya ngumba obalulekileyo ekuphuhliseni izityalo kwaye kunokuchaphazela kakhulu umgangatho wezityalo.Nge-greenhouse yokunciphisa ukukhanya, abalimi banokulawula ngokuchanekileyo ukukhanya, ukubonelela ngeemeko ezifanelekileyo zokukhula kwezityalo.Ngokulawula ubude nobukhulu bokukhanya, abalimi banokuwuphucula umbala, ubukhulu, incasa kunye nesondlo sezityalo zabo.Eli nqanaba lolawulo liluncedo kakhulu kwizityalo zexabiso eliphezulu okanye ezikhethekileyo ezifuna iimeko ezithile zokukhanya ukuze zifikelele kwisakhono sazo esipheleleyo.

3. Ulawulo Lwezinambuzane Nezifo:

Iindawo zokugcina izityalo ezinqongopheleyo zinokunceda ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokuhlaselwa kwezinambuzane kunye nokuqhambuka kwezifo.Ngokuthintela imithombo yokukhanya yangaphandle, abalimi banokudala indawo ehlala yodwa kunye nokulawulwa, ukunciphisa ukungena kwezinambuzane kunye ne-pathogens.Oku kuncitshiswa kokuvezwa kwezoyikiso ezinokubakho kunokunciphisa imfuno yezitshabalalisi zemichiza kunye nemichiza yokungunda, okukhokelela kwimpilo, kwiindlela zokulima eziphilayo.Ukongeza, ii-greenhouses zokunciphisa ukukhanya zibonelela ngolawulo olungcono lokungenisa umoya, ngakumbi ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokusasazeka kwezifo.

4. Ukuba bhetyebhetye kunye neNtshukumo yeZityalo:

Ukukwazi ukulawula ukukhanya kwi-greenhouse yokunciphisa ukukhanya kunika abalimi ukuguquguquka okukhulu kwiintlobo zezityalo abanokulima.Izityalo ezahlukeneyo zineemfuno ezahlukeneyo zefotoperiod, oku kuthetha ukuba zikhula kakuhle phantsi kokukhanya okukhethekileyo kunye namaxesha amnyama.Ngenkqubo yokunciphisa ukukhanya, abalimi banokuhlangabezana neemfuno ezizodwa zezityalo ezahlukeneyo, ezibenza bakwazi ukuhlukana kwemveliso yabo kwaye banokungena kwiimarike ze-niche.Oku kuziqhelanisa nako kunokunceda abalimi baphendule kwiimfuno eziguqukayo zemarike okanye balinge iintlobo ezintsha.

5. Ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla:

Izindlu zokugcina izityalo ezinqongopheleyo zinokufaka isandla ekongeni amandla.Ngokuthintela ukukhanya kwangaphandle ngamaxesha athile, abalimi banokunciphisa isidingo sokukhanyisa okwenziweyo, ngakumbi ngexesha lemini.Oku kunokukhokelela ekugcinweni kwamandla okubalulekileyo kunye neendleko zokusebenza eziphantsi ngexesha.Ngaphaya koko, ukusetyenziswa kwamakhethini amnyama okanye izinto ezifanayo kunceda ukufaka i-greenhouse, ukunciphisa ukulahleka kobushushu ngexesha leenyanga ezibandayo kunye nokunciphisa imfuno yokufudumeza okugqithisileyo, ngaloo ndlela kwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla.

Ngelixaiindawo zokugcina izityalo zokunciphisa ukukhanyazifuna utyalo-mali lokuqala kwizixhobo nakwiziseko ezingundoqo, iinzuzo ezinokubakho ezizinikezelayo ngokokwanda kwemveliso, ukuphuculwa komgangatho wezityalo, kunye nolawulo lokusingqongileyo kunokubenza babe lutyalo-mali olunexabiso kubalimi abarhwebayo abafuna ukwandisa imisebenzi yabo kunye nokuzuza ukulima unyaka wonke.