Molo apho! Kwezolimo zanamhlanje, ii-greenhouses zifana nezindlu zomlingo ezimangalisayo zezityalo, ezibonelela ngezona meko zintle zokukhula kwezityalo ezahlukeneyo. Kodwa nantsi into - ukuqhelaniswa ne-greenhouse yinto enkulu. Ichaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukuba izityalo zinokukhula ngokusempilweni kwaye zisebenza kakuhle kangakanani na iphotosynthesis. Makhe simbe kwiimfihlo zokuqhelaniswa kwe-greenhouse namhlanje!
Iziqhelaniso ezizizo kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeGreenhouse
Single - Arch Greenhouses kunye Enkulu - Span Quilt - Igqunywe Arch Greenhouses
Ezi greenhouses zidla ukwandisa kwicala elingasentla - emazantsi. Olu yilo luqinisekisa ngakumbi ukukhanya kwangaphakathi. Ekuseni, izityalo ezikwicala elingasempuma zinokunandipha ukukhanya kwelanga, yaye emva kwemini, abo bakwicala elingasentshona bafumana isabelo sabo. Ukukhanya kwasekuseni nasemva kwemini kusebenza kunye ukuze kuzuze izityalo. Kwakhona, ukwandiswa komntla - emazantsi kukulungele ukungena komoya. Ngokomzekelo, i-Chengfei Greenhouse, inkampani yokwakhiwa kwe-greenhouse, yakha yakha i-arch greenhouse enye yokulima i-strawberry. Umntla-osemazantsi wenze ukuba amaqunube afumane ukukhanya okufanayo kunye nokungena komoya kakuhle, okubangele iziqhamo ezityebileyo neziswiti. Kwimeko ye-span quilt enkulu - i-arch greenhouses yokukhula kwetamatato, ukuqhelaniswa okufanelekileyo kunceda ukuba iitumato zikhule zibe nkulu kwaye zinejusi.
Eyodwa-Iindawo zokuHlala eziThambeka (Amandla-Ukugcina iiNdawo zokuHlala eSolar)
Izindlu ezihlala kwindawo enye-emathambekeni, ezikwabizwa ngokuba ziindlu zokugcina izityalo ezonga amandla elanga, kufuneka zijonge emazantsi kunye nezona ndawo zikhanyisayo zijonge emazantsi. Kwimimandla yasemaphandleni ekumantla eTshayina, amafama amaninzi asebenzisa olu hlobo lwegreenhouse ukulima iikomkomere ebusika. Umzantsi-ojongene ne-orientation uvumela i-greenhouse ukuba ibambe ubuninzi bemitha yelanga ebusika, iphakamisa ubushushu bangaphakathi. Nasebusika obubandayo, iikomkomere ngaphakathi zinokukhula ngamandla. Nangona kunjalo, kwiindawo eziphakamileyo okanye iindawo ezinenkungu enkulu yasekuseni kunye namaqondo obushushu aphantsi, ekubeni ukuphuma kwelanga kusemva kwexesha, i-greenhouse inokuthambekela kancinci ngasentshona. Ezinye izindlu zokugcina izityalo kumntla Yurophu ziyilwe ngale ndlela ukuze zisebenzise kakuhle ukukhanya kwelanga emva kwemini. Ngokuchasene noko, kwiindawo apho ubusika bungabandi kakhulu, ngokukhanya okuhle kwasekuseni kunye nenkungu encinci, njengezinye iindawo ezingaselunxwemeni kumazantsi eTshayina, i-greenhouse inokuthambekela kancinci empuma. I-greenhouse yokukhula kwemifuno emagqabini kwindawo enjalo, enempuma-i-orientation ethambekele, yenza ukuba amagqabi aluhlaza aqalise i-photosynthesis kwangaphambili, ekhokelela ekukhuleni okuchumileyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-engile yokutenxa malunga ne-5 ° ukuya entshona okanye empuma kumzantsi, kwaye akufanele idlule i-10 °.
Multi-Span Greenhouses
Multi - span greenhouses babe imiphezulu transparent ngokupheleleyo kunye namacala, ngoko ukuqhelaniswa kunempembelelo encinci kukukhanya kwangaphakathi kunye nokusingqongileyo kobushushu. Xa umisela ukuqhelaniswa ne-multi-span greenhouse, izinto ezinjengokungena komoya kunye ne-shading ziqwalaselwa ikakhulu. Kwipaki yezolimo yanamhlanje, kukho indawo enkulu yokugcina izityalo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo zokulima iintyatyambo ezixabisekileyo. Ngomntla-osezantsi-ojolise kwi-ridge, umoya wangaphakathi wangaphakathi ugqwesileyo. Umoya unokujikeleza ngokukhululekileyo, uthintele ukuqokelelana komoya omileyo kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko wezifo. Kwakhona, kukho izithunzi ezimbalwa zangaphakathi, eziqinisekisa ukuba isityalo sentyatyambo ngasinye sinokufumana ngokwaneleyo kunye nokukhanya okwaneleyo, okuluncedo ekulinyweni kweentyatyambo ezikumgangatho ophezulu. I-Chengfei Greenhouse inamava atyebileyo okwakha iindlu zokukhulisela izityalo ezininzi, idala imeko-bume efanelekileyo yokukhula kweentyatyambo ngoyilo olufanelekileyo lokuqhelaniswa.
Impembelelo yeHemisphere kwiGreenhouse Orientation
Kwi-hemisphere esemantla, equka uMntla Merika, iYurophu, ininzi ye-Asiya, inxalenye enkulu yelizwekazi laseAfrika, kunye namanye aseMzantsi Melika, ilanga lihlala lisezantsi imini yonke. Okukhona ukude kwi-ikhweyitha, kokukhona ilanga lisiya emazantsi. Ke, ngokwethiyori, i-greenhouse ejolise emazantsi inokufumana ukukhanya kwelanga ngakumbi. Umzekelo, kwizidiliya zaseCalifornia, iindawo zokugcina izityalo zokulima iidiliya zijonge emazantsi. Ukukhanya kwelanga okuninzi kunceda imithi yediliya ifunxe amandla awoneleyo, ayimfuneko ekuvuthweni komdiliya kunye nokufumba kweswekile. Ukuba indawo ejongene nomzantsi ayifumaneki, indawo enelanga elihle ekuseni nayo iyindlela efanelekileyo. Kwindlu encinci eluhlaza kwidolophu yaseYurophu, nangona ingakwazi ukujongana ngokuthe ngqo emazantsi, ilanga lasekuseni linokufudumala i-greenhouse yonke imini, evumela ukuba izityalo ezincinci zemifuno zikhule ngokusempilweni.
Kwi-hemisphere esemazantsi, kuchasene. Iindawo zokugcina izityalo kukhethwa ukuba zijonge emantla ukuze kwandiswe ukukhanya kwelanga. Kwindawo ekhulisa izityalo ezikhulela kwiziqhamo eOstreliya, emantla- ejongene nokuqhelaniswa nayo yenza ukuba imithi yeziqhamo isebenzise ukukhanya kwelanga ngokupheleleyo, nto leyo ekhokelela kwisivuno esikhulu seziqhamo.
Eminye imiba echaphazela iGreenhouse Orientation
Indawo ekhoyo
Ukuba indawo ekhoyo yokwakha i-greenhouse ilinganiselwe kwaye kunzima ukufezekisa i-orientation eyiyo, kufuneka ufumane ubuchule. Kwiyadi encinci ejikelezwe yizakhiwo kwindawo exineneyo yasezidolophini, kunzima ukufumana indawo esemazantsi egqibeleleyo - ejonge (kwi-hemisphere esemantla) okanye emantla - ejonge (kwi-hemisphere esezantsi) indawo. Kodwa umntu othanda isitiya unokwakha i-greenhouse encinci kwi-engile enokufumana ukukhanya kwelanga ngakumbi. Nangona ingelulo ulungelelwaniso olufanelekileyo, isenokusetyenziswa ukukhulisa izityalo ezincinci kunye nezityalo ezihombisayo, okwenza iyadi encinci igcwele ubomi.
Ixesha lonyaka
Impembelelo yamaxesha onyaka kwi-greenhouse orientation ayinakungahoywa. Ehlotyeni, ukukhanya kwelanga kunamandla, kwaye i-greenhouse inokushisa kakhulu. Kwi-tomato - ukukhula kwe-greenhouse kwingingqi yeMeditera, amanyathelo omthunzi afunekayo ehlobo. Ukutyala imithi evuthulukayo ejikeleze i-greenhouse sisisombululo esihle. Ehlotyeni, amaqabunga aluhlaza anokubonelela ngomthunzi, kwaye ebusika, emva kokuwa kwamaqabunga, ukukhanya kwelanga kunokungena kwi-greenhouse, ukuqinisekisa ukuba utamatisi unokukhula ngokukhululekile ehlobo nasebusika.
Indawo yeMozulu
Kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zemozulu, iimfuno zokuqhelaniswa neendawo zokugcina izityalo ziyahluka. Kwimimandla yetropikhi enamaqondo obushushu aphezulu unyaka wonke, umoya wokuphefumla kunye nokutshatyalaliswa kobushushu kubaluleke kakhulu. Indawo yokukhulisa izityalo kummandla weAmazon igxininisa ekungeneni komoya ngendlela efanelekileyo ukuze kugcinwe izityalo ezikweleenjiko zipholile. Ngoxa ukwimimandla enemozulu epholileyo, ukufumana ilanga elaneleyo ebusika kubaluleke ngakumbi. I-greenhouse kwindawo epholileyo e-United States ijoliswe ngononophelo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukukhanya kwelanga ngexesha lasebusika ekukhuleni kwemifuno eyahlukeneyo.
Ubume bendawo
Induli ejonge emazantsi inokuba yeyona ndawo ibalaseleyo yegreenhouse yelanga. Kwindawo yeentaba eTshayina, i-solar greenhouse yakhiwe emazantsi - ejonge kwithambeka. Umhlaba kwicala elingasentla le-greenhouse unika ukhuselo kunye nokukhusela. Noko ke, ukwakha kwindawo ethambekileyo kufuna ixesha nomgudu ongakumbi. Isakhiwo sodonga olusenyakatho, ngokuqhelekileyo kwindlela yodonga olugcina ikhonkrithi, kufuneka lwakhiwe ukumelana noxinzelelo olongezelelweyo lokuhla komhlaba. Le greenhouse ikhule ngempumelelo iintlobo ngeentlobo zezityalo ezilungelelanisiweyo eziphakamileyo.
Wamkelekile ukuba nengxoxo engaphaya kunye nathi.
Email:info@cfgreenhouse.com
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Ixesha lokuposa: Feb-12-2025
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