Makhe sixoxe ngomba wokuwa kwegreenhouse. Kuba lo ingumba obuthathaka, masishukuxe ngokucokisekileyo.
Asiyi kugxila kwiziganeko ezidlulileyo; endaweni yoko, siya kugxila kwimeko kule minyaka mibini idlulileyo. Ngokukodwa, ekupheleni kuka-2023 kunye nokuqala kuka-2024, iindawo ezininzi zaseTshayina zafumana iikhephu ezininzi ezinzima. I-Chengfei Greenhouse inoluhlu olubanzi lwemisebenzi kwimarike yasekhaya, kwaye siye saqokelela ubutyebi bamava okumelana neemeko zemozulu ezahlukeneyo kwilizwe lonke. Nangona kunjalo, oku kuwa kwekhephu kutsha nje kubangele iimpembelelo ezinkulu kumaziko ezolimo, okubangele umonakalo ongaphaya kokuba besilindele.
Ngokukodwa, ezi ntlekele ziye zachaphazela kakhulu abalimi kunye noontanga bethu. Kwelinye icala, iindawo ezininzi zokugcina izityalo zezolimo zonakaliswe kakhulu; kwelinye icala, izityalo ezingaphakathi kwezo zindlu zokugcina izityalo zijongene nokucutha isivuno esikhulu. Esi siganeko sendalo siyintlekele sibangelwa ikakhulu likhephu elinzima kunye nemvula eqhaqhazelis’ amazinyo. Kwezinye iindawo, ukuqokelelana kwekhephu kwafikelela kwi-30 cm okanye ngaphezulu, ngakumbi eHubei, eHunan, eXinyang eHenan, nakwi-Huai River basin e-Anhui, apho iziphumo zemvula eqhaqhazelisa amazinyo zazinzima kakhulu. Ezi ntlekele zisikhumbuza ngokubaluleka kokuqinisa ukomelela kweentlekele kumaziko ezolimo kwimeko yemozulu embi.
Abathengi abaninzi baye bathetha nathi, benexhala lokuba ukuwa kwezindlu ezininzi zokugcina izityalo kubangelwe kulwakhiwo olubi. Banokwahlula njani phakathi kwezi zinto zimbini? Ngokwembono yethu, ayizizo zonke iziganeko ezibangelwa koku. Ngelixa ukuwohloka okuthile kunokunxulunyaniswa nokunqanda, oyena nobangela wokusilela kwandile kuseziintlekele zemvelo eziqatha. Okulandelayo, siya kuhlalutya izizathu ngokweenkcukacha, sinethemba lokuba olu lwazi luya kuba luncedo kuwe.
Iindawo ezidilikileyo zegreenhouses ikakhulu zibandakanya ii-greenhouses ze-arch ezinendawo enye kunye neendawo zokugcina izityalo zemini, kunye neendawo ezininzi zokugcina izityalo zefilimu kunye nezindlu zeglasi. Kwichibi loMlambo iYangtze-Huai, ii-greenhouses ezine-arch enye (ekwabizwa ngokuba ziindawo zokugcina izityalo ezibandayo) zisetyenziselwa ukukhulisa amaqunube kunye nemifuno ekwaziyo ukumelana nokubanda. Ekubeni le ndawo inqabile ukuba ibe nekhephu nemvula exhaphake ngolu hlobo, iifreyimu zegreenhouse zabathengi abaninzi zihlala zenziwe ngemibhobho yentsimbi eyi-25 mm enobukhulu obuyi-1.5 mm okanye nangaphantsi.
Ukongezelela, ezinye ii-greenhouses azinazo iikholamu zenkxaso ezibalulekileyo, ezenza zingakwazi ukuthwala ubunzima bekhephu elinzima, nokuba liyi-30 cm okanye i-10 cm ubukhulu. Ngaphezu koko, kwezinye iipaki okanye phakathi kwamafama, inani lezindlu zokugcina izityalo likhulu kakhulu, nto leyo ekhokelela ekulibazisekeni ukususwa kwekhephu kwaye ekugqibeleni kubangele ukuwohloka okubanzi.
Emva kwekhephu elinzima, iividiyo zezindlu zokugcina izityalo ezidilikileyo zikhukulise amaqonga afana neDouyin neKuaishou, kwaye abantu abaninzi bathi iinkampani zokwakha zinqumle iikona. Noko ke, akusoloko kunjalo. Ngamanye amaxesha, abathengi bakhetha imibhobho yentsimbi enedayamitha encinci enexabiso eliphantsi kwizindlu zabo zokugcina izityalo. Iinkampani zokwakha zakha ngokweemfuno zabathengi, kwaye ukuba amaxabiso aphezulu kakhulu, abathengi banokusala ukusebenzisa izinto ezisemgangathweni. Oku kubangela ukuba iindawo ezininzi zokugcina izityalo ziwe.
Ukuthintela olu hlobo lokuwa kwi-Yangtze-Huai River basin, indlela ekhuselekileyo kukusebenzisa iinkcukacha ezinkulu zokwakha izindlu zokugcina izityalo. Nangona oku kwandisa iindleko, kuqinisekisa ukuba akukho miba yomgangatho iya kuvela ngexesha lobomi benkonzo, ukwandisa ubomi babo kunye nokwandisa izivuno. Sifanele sikuphephe ukuthembela kwithamsanqa ngokwakha iindlu zokugcina izityalo ezikumgangatho ophantsi. Umzekelo, ukusebenzisa i-32 mm x 2.0 mm eshushu-dip imibhobho ejikelezileyo ye-galvanized yesakhelo se-arch, ukongeza iintsika zenkxaso yangaphakathi, kunye nokudibanisa ulawulo olufanelekileyo kunokwenza i-greenhouse yomelele ngokwaneleyo ukumelana nemozulu embi.
Ukongeza, ulawulo olululo lwee-greenhouses lubalulekile. Ngexesha lekhephu elinzima, kubalulekile ukuvala i-greenhouse kwaye uyigubungele. Kufuneka kubekho abasebenzi abazinikeleyo ukuba babeke iliso kwii-greenhouses ngexesha lekhephu, ukuqinisekisa ukususwa kwekhephu ngexesha elifanelekileyo okanye ukufudumeza i-greenhouse ukuze kunyibilike ikhephu kunye nokuthintela ukugcwala.
Ukuba ukuqokelela kwekhephu kudlula i-15 cm, ukususwa kwekhephu kuyimfuneko. Ukukhutshwa kwekhephu, enye indlela kukuqalisa umlilo omncinci ngaphakathi kwe-greenhouse (uqaphele ukuba ungonakalisi ifilimu), encedisa ukunyibilika kweqhwa. Ukuba ulwakhiwo lwensimbi luba lukhubazeko, iikholamu zenkxaso yesikhashana zingongezwa phantsi kwemiqadi ethe tye. Njengendlela yokugqibela, ukusika ifilimu yophahla kunokuqwalaselwa ukukhusela isakhiwo sensimbi.
Esinye isizathu esibalulekileyo sokuwa kwezindlu zokugcina izityalo kukulawula kakubi. Kwezinye iipaki ezinkulu, xa sele kwakhiwe izindlu zokugcina izityalo, kuhlala kungekho mntu ukuzilawula okanye ukuzigcina, nto leyo ekhokelela ekuweni ngokupheleleyo. Olu hlobo lwepaki lumele umlinganiselo omkhulu weziganeko ezinjalo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, umgangatho wale greenhouses umbi ngenxa yamanyathelo okunciphisa iindleko. Abakhi abaninzi abagxilanga ekwakhiweni kwendlu eluhlaza enokusebenziseka kodwa bajonge ukufumana inkxaso-mali emva kokwakhiwa. Ngoko ke, kuyamangalisa ukuba ezi zindlu zokugcina izityalo aziwi phantsi kwekhephu elibi kunye nemvula ebandayo.
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NdinguCoraline. Ukusukela ekuqaleni koo-1990, iCFGET imiliselwe ngokunzulu kushishino lwegreenhouse. Ubunyani, ukunyaniseka, kunye nokuzinikela zizinto ezixabisekileyo eziqhuba inkampani yethu. Sizama ukukhula kunye nabalimi bethu, ngokuqhubekayo sivelisa izinto ezintsha kwaye siphucula iinkonzo zethu ukuze sinikezele ngezona zisombululo zilungileyo ze-greenhouse.
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E-Chengfei Greenhouse (CFGET), asikho nje abavelisi be-greenhouse; singamaqabane akho. Ukusuka kwiingcebiso ezineenkcukacha kumanqanaba ocwangciso ukuya kwinkxaso ebanzi kulo lonke uhambo lwakho, simi nawe, sijongene nawo wonke umngeni kunye. Sikholelwa ukuba kuphela ngentsebenziswano enyanisekileyo kunye nomzamo oqhubekayo sinokufikelela impumelelo ehlala ixesha elide kunye.
-- Coraline, CFGET CEOUmbhali wokuqala: Coraline
Isaziso selungelo lokushicilela: Eli nqaku lokuqala linelungelo lokushicilela. Nceda ufumane imvume ngaphambi kokuba uphinde uthumele.
Wamkelekile ukuba nengxoxo engaphaya kunye nathi.
Email: coralinekz@gmail.com
Ifowuni: (0086) 13980608118
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Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-04-2024
