Heyi, abathanda igadi abathandekayo! Namhlanje, makhe sithethe ngesihloko esinomdla kunye nesibalulekileyo: leliphi icala lendlu eyona ndawo ingcono kakhulu kwi-greenhouse. Kufana nje nokufumana "ikhaya" elipholileyo lezityalo zethu esizithandayo. Ukuba sikhetha icala elifanelekileyo, izityalo ziya kuphumelela; kungenjalo, ukukhula kwabo kunokuchaphazeleka. Ndikhe ndeva nge "Chengfei Greenhouse" eyaziwayo. Ikhethekile ngendawo yayo. Ngokusekelwe kwiimfuno ezahlukeneyo zokutyala kunye nendawo engqongileyo, iqwalasela ngokucophelela ukuba yeyiphi na icala lendlu elikhethiweyo, ngaloo ndlela idala indawo efanelekileyo kakhulu yokukhula kwezityalo. Ngoku, makhe sifunde kuyo kwaye sijonge iingenelo kunye nezingeloncedo kwicala ngalinye lendlu ukuze sifumane eyona ndawo ilungileyo yegreenhouse yethu.
Icala laseMzantsi: Intandokazi yeLanga, kodwa ngomsindo omncinci
Ukukhanya kweLanga okuninzi
Icala elingasezantsi lendlu lithandwa kakhulu lilanga, ingakumbi kuMntla weIkhweyitha. Icala elingasezantsi linokufumana ukukhanya kwelanga okwaneleyo imini yonke. Ukususela kusasa xa ilanga liphuma de kube ngokuhlwa xa litshona, ixesha elide lokukhanya kwelanga lidala iimeko ezibalaseleyo zephotosynthesis, nto leyo eyenza kube lula ukuba izityalo zikhule ngamandla.
Kwi-greenhouse kwicala elingasezantsi, iziqu zezityalo zinokukhula kwaye zomelele, amagqabi aluhlaza kwaye atyebile, kukho iintyatyambo ezininzi, kwaye iziqhamo zinkulu kwaye zilungile. Ngaphezu koko, entwasahlobo nasekwindla, emini, ukukhanya kwelanga kutshisa igreenhouse, yaye ebusuku, indlu inceda ukugcina ubushushu obuthile, nto leyo eyenza umahluko wobushushu phakathi kwemini nobusuku ufaneleke. Ngenxa yoko, umjikelo wokukhula kwezityalo unokwandiswa, yaye sinokuvuna ngakumbi.
Nangona kunjalo, icala elisezantsi aligqibelelanga. Ehlotyeni, ilanga liyatshisa, kwaye i-greenhouse kwicala elingasezantsi inokuba lula njenge "oven enkulu". Ubushushu obuphezulu bunokutshisa amagqabi athambileyo kunye neentyatyambo zezityalo. Kwakhona, ukuba kukho iimvula ezininzi ehlotyeni kwindawo okuyo, icala elivulekileyo lasemazantsi lithanda ukuchatshazelwa yimvula. Ukuba inkqubo yokuhambisa amanzi ayilungiswanga kakuhle, kuya kwenzeka ukugcwala kwamanzi, okuchaphazela ukuphefumla kweengcambu zezityalo kwaye kubangela izifo zeengcambu. Ngoko ke, kuyimfuneko ukucwangcisa inkqubo yokukhupha amanzi kwangaphambili.
Icala laseMpuma: "Ilizwe elincinci elinamandla" elibulisa iLanga lasekuseni
Umtsalane owahlukileyo weLanga lakusasa
Icala elingasempumalanga yendlu lifana "nomqokeleli welanga" ekuseni. Inokufumana ukukhanya kwelanga kuqala xa ilanga liphuma nje. Ukukhanya kwelanga ngelo xesha kuthambile kwaye kuqulethe ukukhanya okuninzi kwamaza amafutshane okuluncedo ekukhuleni kwezityalo. Kufana nokuphosa ikhubalo kwizityalo, ukuze zikhule zomelele kwaye zibambene ngakumbi.
Kwi-greenhouse kwicala elingasempuma, amagqabi ezityalo akhula kakuhle kakhulu. Zithenda kwaye zintsha, zicwangciswe kakuhle, kwaye zikhangeleka zikhululekile ngokwenene. Ngaphandle koko, oku kukhanya kwelanga kunokwenza ukuba i-stomata yamagqabi esityalo ivuleke kwaye ivale ngokutyibilikayo, okomeleza ukuphefumla kwezityalo. Kwakhona, ukukhanya kwelanga kwasekuseni kunokugxotha ukufuma okuqokelelwe ebusuku, okwenza umoya kwi-greenhouse wome kwaye uhlaziye, ukuthintela izinambuzane kunye nezifo ezithanda iindawo ezifumileyo ekuzaleni. Njengoko ilanga lisiya ngasentshona, iqondo lobushushu kwicala elingasempuma greenhouse lihlala lizinzile ngokwentelekiso, kwaye asidingi zixhobo ezininzi zokupholisa ezintsonkothileyo.
Nangona kunjalo, i-greenhouse yecala lasempuma inentsilelo. Ixesha lokukhanya kwelanga lifutshane. Emva kwemini, ukukhanya kwelanga kuyancipha ngokuthe ngcembe, kwaye umlinganiselo opheleleyo wokukhanya kwelanga ofunyenweyo ungaphantsi kakhulu kuno kwicala elingasezantsi. Kwizityalo ezifuna ukukhanya kwelanga okuninzi, kunokuba yimfuneko ukubaxhobisa ngezixhobo zokukhanyisa ezifakelweyo. Ukongeza, kukho umbethe kunye nenkungu eninzi kusasa kwicala elingasempuma. Ukuba umoya awulungile, umswakama uya kuhlala uphezulu, kwaye izifo zingenzeka. Ke, iindawo zokuvula umoya kufuneka ziyilwe kakuhle ukuqinisekisa ukuhamba kakuhle komoya.
Icala laseNtshona: "Ikona yothando" Eyonwabela iLanga langokuhlwa
Ubuhle obukhethekileyo beLanga langokuhlwa
Icala lasentshona lendlu linomtsalane walo okhethekileyo. Ukususela emva kwemini ukuya ngokuhlwa, inokufumana ukukhanya kwelanga langokuhlwa elithambileyo nelishushu. Kwezinye izityalo, ngoku ngokuhlwa ukukhanya kwelanga kufana ne "filter yobuhle", enokwenza imibala yeentyatyambo zentyatyambo icace ngakumbi, yandise ixesha leentyantyambo, kwaye yenze izityalo ezinencindi zibukeke zintle ngakumbi, ziphucula ixabiso lazo lokuhombisa.
Ukukhanya kwelanga kwicala elingasentshona kunokongeza ubushushu kwi-greenhouse emva kwemini, okwenza ukuba ubushushu butshintshe kwaye bube lula ukuba izityalo ziziphathe. Nangona kunjalo, ukukhanya kwelanga emva kwemini yehlobo kunamandla kakhulu, kwaye i-greenhouse kwicala lasentshonalanga ingaba lula "isitofu esincinci", kunye nokushisa okunyuka ngokukhawuleza, okuya kuchaphazela ukukhula kwezityalo. Ngoko ke, kuyimfuneko ukuyixhobisa nge-sunshade kunye nezixhobo zokupholisa umoya. Ngaphandle koko, icala elingasentshona lichitha ubushushu kancinci ebusuku, kwaye iqondo lobushushu ebusuku kusenokwenzeka ukuba likwicala eliphezulu. Kwizityalo ezidinga ukushisa okuphantsi ukuvuselela ukuhlukana kweentyatyambo, ukuba ubushushu abukwazi ukuhla apha, ukubunjwa kweentyatyambo kuya kuchaphazeleka, kwaye ubuninzi kunye nomgangatho weentyantyambo zingaba mbi. Kule meko, umoya wokuphefumula ebusuku uyadingeka ukulungisa ubushushu.
Icala elingasentla: Isitshixo esiPhantsi "iLizwe eliNcinci eliShady"
IParadesi Yezityalo Ezinyamezela Umthunzi
Icala elingasentla lendlu linokukhanya okuncinci kwelanga kwaye kukho "ikona enomthunzi". Nangona kunjalo, le ndawo ifanelekile nje ukukhula kwezityalo ezinyamezela umthunzi. Ezi zityalo ezikwazi ukunyamezela umthunzi zinokwelula ngokukhululekile amaqabunga kwi-greenhouse kwicala elingasenyakatho, zikhangeleka. Iintyatyambo zazo zinokudubula kancinci kwaye zikhuphe ivumba elimnandi. Bahle ngenene.
Icala elingasentla alinaxhala kwaphela ehlotyeni. Ngenxa yokukhanya kwelanga okuthe ngqo, iqondo lobushushu aliyi kuba phezulu kakhulu, kwaye akukho mfuneko yakuzikhathaza ngokuba “ngumphunga omkhulu”. Sinokugcina kakhulu ekuthengeni i-sunshade kunye nezixhobo zokupholisa. Ifanelekile kwabo banohlahlo lwabiwo-mali olulinganiselweyo okanye abafuna nje ukukhathalela izityalo.
Nangona kunjalo, i-greenhouse esemantla ijongene nemingeni ebusika. Ngenxa yokungabikho kokukhanya kwelanga, iqondo lobushushu ngokunokwenzeka lisezantsi kakhulu, kanye njengokuwela kumngxuma womkhenkce. Izityalo zonakaliswa lula yingqele. Ngoko ke, kuyimfuneko ukuthatha amanyathelo afanelekileyo okufakelwa kwe-thermal, njengokongeza i-thermal insulation quilts kunye nokuqina kweendonga, ukuze izityalo zichithe ubusika ngokufudumeleyo. Ngaphezu koko, ngenxa yokukhanya kwelanga okulinganiselweyo, izinga lokukhula kwezityalo liya kucotha apha, kwaye isivuno siya kuchaphazeleka. Isenokungabi lolona khetho lulungileyo kwimveliso enkulu, kodwa lukhetho olulungileyo lokulinywa kwezithole, ukukhathalela izityalo ezikhethekileyo okanye ukunceda izityalo ukuba ziphile ehlotyeni.
Ingqwalaselo eBanzi yokuFumana elona "Khaya" ligqwesileyo
Ukukhetha ukuba yeyiphi icala lendlu yokubeka i-greenhouse kufuna ukuqwalaselwa ngokubanzi kwiinkalo ezininzi. Kufuneka siqwalasele iimeko zemozulu yasekuhlaleni, njengobude beeyure zokukhanya kwelanga, ukutshintsha kweqondo lobushushu kumaxesha amane onyaka, nobungakanani bemvula. Kwakhona kufuneka sazi ukuba izityalo esizityalayo ziyalithanda ilanga okanye ziyawunyamezela na umthunzi, kwaye zinovelwano kangakanani na kubushushu nokufuma. Ngaphandle koko, kufuneka siqwalasele ukuba uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali luyasivumela ukuba sixhobise i-sunshade, i-thermal insulation kunye nezixhobo zokungenisa umoya.
Ngokomzekelo, kwiindawo ezinobuninzi belanga, ihlobo elitshisayo kunye nemvula eninzi, ukuba sityala izityalo ezithanda ilanga kwaye ukhethe icala elisezantsi, kufuneka silungiselele i-sunshade kunye ne-drainage kakuhle. Ukuba le ndawo inemozulu epholileyo kunye nokukhanya kwelanga okufanayo, sinokukhetha icala lasempuma okanye lasentshona ngokokukhanya kwelanga kwizityalo. Ukuba sifuna nje ukuhlakulela izithole okanye ukunyamekela izityalo ezikhethekileyo, i-greenhouse yecala elingasentla nayo inokudlala indima yayo.
Ngamafutshane, xa silinganisa ngononophelo ezi zinto, ngokuqinisekileyo sinokufumana indawo efanelekileyo ye-greenhouse, evumela ukuba izityalo zikhule ngokunempilo kwaye zisizise isivuno esipheleleyo solonwabo. Bahlobo, ukuba unazo naziphi na izimvo okanye amava, wamkelekile ukuba ushiye umyalezo kwindawo yezimvo kwaye wabelane ngazo nathi. Makhe senze wethuiindawo zokugcina izityalongcono kunye!
Wamkelekile ukuba nengxoxo engaphaya kunye nathi.
Email:info@cfgreenhouse.com
Ifowuni:(0086)13980608118
Ixesha lokuposa: Apr-18-2025
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