Kwintsimi yokulima i-cannabis, nokuba zizixhobo eziqhelekileyo zokulima okanye ezihambele phambili ezifana ne "Chengfei Greenhouse", ukulawula ubushushu ebusuku kubaluleke kakhulu. Inempembelelo enkulu ekukhuleni, kwisivuno nakumgangatho wezityalo ukusuka kwinqanaba lokuntshula ukuya ekuvuthweni, nto leyo engundoqo abalimi abangenakuyihoya.
Inqanaba leSeedling: Ubushushu obufudumeleyo bokwakha iSiseko esiQinisekileyo
Izithole zeCannabis zibuthathaka kwaye zibuthathaka. Ebudeni benqanaba lokuqala, ukugcina iqondo lobushushu ebusuku liphakathi kwama-65 nama-70 ngokukaCelsius (malunga ne-18 ukusa kuma-21 ngokukaCelsius) kubaluleke kakhulu. Olu luhlu lwamaqondo obushushu lufana nekhusi lendalo elifudumeleyo elenza ukuba iiseli zezithole zisebenze ngokufanelekileyo. I-membrane yeseli igcina i-fluidity elungileyo ukuqinisekisa ukuhamba okugudileyo kwezondlo, kwaye i-mitochondria inika amandla ngokupheleleyo ukukhuthaza iingcambu ukuba zikhule ngokuqinileyo phantsi kwaye amagqabi akhule ngendlela ehlelekile. Iziseko zophando zokulinywa kwezithole ze-cannabis zisebenzisa iinkqubo ezichanekileyo zokulawula ubushushu ukuseta amaqondo obushushu ebusuku ngokuchanekileyo kwi-68 degrees Fahrenheit. Kumagumbi okulima, izithole zinamaqabunga acwebileyo, akhanyayo ngaphandle kweempawu zokugoba okanye eziphuzi. Ngobushushu obufanelekileyo bobusuku, ukuguquguquka kwabo kuyaphuculwa, kubeka isiseko esiqinileyo sokukhula okulandelayo. Ukuba indawo efana ne "Chengfei Greenhouse" isetyenziselwa ukulima izithole ze-cannabis, imodyuli yayo yokulawula ubushushu obuphezulu inokuhlengahlengisa ngokuchanekileyo ngokweqondo lobushushu obusetwe ngaphambili ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba okusingqongileyo kwangaphakathi kuhlala kuzinzile kuluhlu lobushushu obufunekayo lobusuku bezithole, idala iimeko ezintle zokukhula kwazo okunempilo. Ngeli xesha, ukukhangela "Ukulawula uBubushushu boBusuku beZithombo zeCannabis" kwi-intanethi kunokubonelela ngamava amaninzi okulawula ubushushu bokulima.
Inqanaba lokuKhula kweVegetative: Iqondo lobushushu eliPhathiweyo ukugcina amandla
Xa izityalo ze-cannabis zingena kwinqanaba lokukhula kwezityalo, ziqala ukukhula amasebe kwaye zishiya ngokukhawuleza. Ngeli xesha, iqondo lobushushu ebusuku lifuna ukulungiswa libe phakathi kwe-60 kunye ne-65 degrees Fahrenheit (malunga ne-15 ukuya kwi-18 ngokukaCelsius). Indawo epholileyo ifana "netshintshi yokonga amandla" ethoba ukusetyenziswa kwezondlo ngokuphefumla kwaye ikhokela izityalo ukuba zigcine iimveliso zephotosynthetic eziqokelelwe emini ngokufanelekileyo. Iziqu zithatha ithuba lokuqinisa iindonga zeseli kunye nokutyebisa i-xylem ukuxhasa amasebe aluhlaza kunye namaqabunga ngokuzinzileyo. Amagqabi andisa inani lekloroplasts kwaye andise isiqulatho seklorofili ukukhulisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwephotosynthetic. Kwiindawo ezaziwa kakhulu zokulima i-cannabis eNetherlands, abalimi balawula ubushushu ngokuchanekileyo malunga ne-62 degrees Fahrenheit. Izityalo ngaphakathi zineziqu ezishinyeneyo kunye namasebe achumileyo kunye namagqabi, abonisa ukukhula olomeleleyo kunye nokugcinwa kwamandla okwaneleyo. Ukuba "i-Chengfei Greenhouse" ibandakanyeka ekulimeni kweli nqanaba, kunye noyilo oluhle kakhulu lokungena komoya kunye nokufudumala, inokugcina ubushushu obufanelekileyo ebusuku ngokuzinzileyo, ukunceda izityalo ukuba ziqokelele amandla ngokufanelekileyo kwaye zikhule ngamandla. Ukukhangela "iingcebiso zokulawula ubushushu bokukhula kweCannabis Vegetative Night" kunokuzisa ubulumko obusebenzayo bokulawula ubushushu.
Inqanaba leeNtyatyambo: Umahluko ochanekileyo weqondo lobushushu ukuze kuqinisekiswe iSivuno esiPhezulu
Inqanaba leentyatyambo linqanaba elibalulekileyo ekukhuleni kwezityalo ze-cannabis, ezineemfuno ezingqongqo zobushushu bobusuku. Kucetyiswa ukuba uyigcine iphakathi kwama-55 nama-60 ngokukaFahrenheit (malunga ne-13 ukuya kwi-15 ngokukaCelsius), kwaye ugcine umahluko wobushushu obuyi-10 ukuya kwi-15 ngokukaFahrenheit phakathi kwemini nobusuku. Indawo yobushushu obuphantsi isebenze imiyalelo yemfuza enxulumene nokukhula kokuzala kwezityalo, kwaye iihomoni zabela izondlo ngokuchanekileyo kwiintyatyambo. Umahluko wobushushu ulungelelanisa kunye newotshi yebhayoloji ukukhuthaza ukukhula okusebenzayo kweentyatyambo, zizenze zigcwele kwaye zixinene. Umlimi omkhulu waseColorado, eUnited States, unolawulo olululo. Ngexesha leentyatyambo, amaqondo obushushu ebusuku abekwe kuma-58 degrees Fahrenheit kunye nobushushu bemini kuma-73 degrees Fahrenheit. Ngexesha lokuvuna, iintyatyambo ziba nkulu kwaye zichumile, kwaye isivuno siphantse sibe ngama-30% ngaphezulu kuneso semeko eziqhelekileyo, kunye nesiqulatho esibalaseleyo esisebenzayo kunye nomgangatho ophezulu. Xa "iChengfei Greenhouse" isetyenziselwa ukulinywa kwe-cannabis ngexesha leentyatyambo, inkqubo yayo yokulawula ubushushu inokulinganisa ngokuchanekileyo utshintsho lobushushu bemini nobusuku kwaye igcine ngokungqongqo iqondo lobushushu ebusuku, ibeka isiseko esiqinileyo sokuhluma kweentyatyambo kunye nokuphucula isivuno. Ukukhangela "i-Synergy phakathi koMahluko woBuqondo kunye noBubushushu boBusuku ngexesha leNtyantyambo yeCannabis" kwi-intanethi kunokutyhila ubutyebi bolwazi lokulima.
Impembelelo embi yoBubushushu obuTyunyiweyo
Nje ukuba ubushushu bobusuku buphambuke kuluhlu olufanelekileyo, ukukhula kwezityalo ze-cannabis kuya kuba sengxakini. Ukuba iqondo lobushushu liphezulu kakhulu, izithole ziyakukhula zibe neziqu ezinde, ezibhityileyo, amagqabi amancinane nabuthathaka, kunye neengcambu ezingenzulwanga. Ngexesha lokukhula kwezityalo, ukuphefumla ngokugqithiseleyo kuya kukhokelela ekuphelelweni kwezondlo kwaye zenze izityalo zibe sengozini yezinambuzane kunye nezifo, okukhokelela kumagqabi awonakele kunye naphuzi. Ngexesha leentyatyambo, iintyatyambo ziya kuphazamiseka kwaye i-pollen iya kulahlekelwa amandla ayo, okukhokelela ekunciphiseni okubukhali kwizinga lokumisela iziqhamo. Ukuba amaqondo obushushu aphantsi kakhulu, izithole ziyakonakaliswa lula yiqabaka kwaye zife. Izityalo ezikhulayo ziya kuba namagqabi amfusa, ukukhula okumileyo, kunye ne-photosynthesis emisiwe. Ngexesha leentyatyambo, iintyatyambo ziya kuwa, okukhokelela ekulahlekeni kwesivuno kunye nomgangatho.
Amanyathelo okulawula ubushushu obusebenzayo
Ukulawula ubushushu bobusuku ngokuchanekileyo, iindlela ezininzi ziyafuneka. Kwizixhobo zokulawula ubushushu, ii-air conditioners zokupholisa okuguquguqukayo kunye nokufudumeza kunye nezifudumezi zokufudumeza okongeziweyo njengoko zifuneka zibalulekile. I-thermometers ephezulu echanekileyo kunye ne-hygrometers inikezela ngokubeka iliso ngexesha langempela kunye nempendulo, ibeka isiseko sokulungelelaniswa kwexesha. Ukuphucula ukucwangciswa kwendawo yokulima, ukucwangcisa ngokufanelekileyo izithuba zezityalo kunye nokuqinisekisa imijelo yokungenisa umoya egudileyo kunokuphelisa ubushushu obungalinganiyo nokubanda, kuqinisekisa ukuba ubushushu buzilungele ngokulinganayo izityalo kwinqanaba ngalinye lokukhula. Okwangoku, ekubeni ukulinywa kwe-cannabis kulawulwa ngokungqongqo ngumthetho kwiindawo ezininzi, kuyafuneka ukuthobela imimiselo kwaye uhlakulele ngononophelo ngaphakathi kwesakhelo somthetho ukuqinisekisa ukukhula okunempilo kwezityalo ze-cannabis kunye nesivuno esikhulu esinolawulo oluchanekileyo lobushushu.
Wamkelekile ukuba nengxoxo engaphaya kunye nathi.
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1, #Ixesha lasebusuku leCannabis Temp
2, #Inqanaba-Elona Tempile
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4, #Ulawulo lweTemp echanekileyo
Ixesha lokuposa: Jan-19-2025
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