Xa into ivakalelwa kukuba "icinyiwe" kwindawo yakho eluhlaza - amaqabunga anqabileyo, iintyatyambo ezinqabileyo, okanye iziqhamo ezinqabileyo-kuzama ukugxeka amanzi, ukukhanya okanye izondlo. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha, ingxaki yokwenyani incinci kakhulu, i-sneakier, kwaye kunzima ukuyiqaphela.
Sithetha ngayoizinambuzane—uhlobo oluncinane oluhlafuna ngokuzolileyo, olufunxayo nolonakalise izityalo zakho ngaphambi kokuba uzibone. Kwimekobume efudumeleyo nefumileyo yegreenhouse, izinambuzane ezitshabalalisayo zinokukhula phantse zingabonakali de umonakalo usasazeke.
Makhe sijonge ngakumbi kwisithathu sezona zinambuzane zixhaphakileyo kunye nezonakalisayo kwiindawo zokugcina izityalo:Iintwala, i-whiteflies kunye nethrips. Siza kuphonononga indlela yokuzibona, umonakalo eziwudalayo, kunye nendlela yokuzigcina ziphantsi kolawulo kusetyenziswa amaqhinga achuliweyo, azinzileyo.
Iintwala: Uhlaza Oluzimela Ngaphantsi Kwamagqabi
Iintwala zizinambuzane ezincinci, ezinomzimba othambileyo ezihlala ziqokelelana zizininzi kumagqabi amatsha, izikhondo, kunye namathupha entyatyambo. Zondla ngokufunxa incindi kwizicubu zezityalo, ezinokukhokelela ngokukhawuleza kumagqabi agqwethekileyo kunye nokudodobala kokukhula. Njengoko zisitya, zikhupha into eneswekile ebizwa ngokuba yihoneydew, ekhuthaza ukukhula kweblack sooty mold ize itsale ezinye izinambuzane.
Iintwala zikwasasaza iintsholongwane zezityalo, nto leyo ezenza zibe sisoyikiso esiphindiweyo 'kwindawo evalelweyo efana nezindlu ezigcina izityalo ezisingqongileyo apho ukujikeleza komoya kulinganiselwe.
Indlela yokulawula i-aphids:
Zixhome imigibe encangathi emthubi ejikeleze igreenhouse ukujonga nokunciphisa amanqanaba abantu
Yazisa amarhamncwa endalo afana neladybugs okanye iilacewings
Jikelezisa i-insecticide ye-systemic efana ne-imidacloprid kunye ne-acetamiprid ukuphepha ukuxhathisa
Kuphephe ukuchumisa kakhulu initrogen, nto leyo eyenza ukuba izityalo zibe nomtsalane ngakumbi kwintwala
Iimpukane ezimhlophe: Iibhabhathane eziMhlophe ezincinci, iNgxaki enkulu
Iimpukane ezimhlophe zizinambuzane ezincinci ezifana nenundu ezihlala ngaphantsi kwamagqabi. Ziyaphaphazela xa ziphazamisekile, nto leyo eyenza kube lula ukubonwa ubukho bazo. Kodwa musa ukukhohliswa—zisenokubonakala zibuthathaka, kodwa zinokubangela umonakalo omkhulu.
Zombini ezindala kunye nezibungu zifunxa incindi, zisenza buthathaka isityalo, kwaye zishiye ngasemva umdebe, nto leyo iphinda ikhokelele kukungunda we sooty. Bakwadume ngokusasaza izifo zentsholongwane, ngakumbi kwiitumato, iikomkomere kunye nezityalo zokuhombisa.
Uzilawula njani iimpukane ezimhlophe:
Qinisekisa ukungena komoya okulungileyo kunye nokuhamba komoya ukunqanda ukwanda kwezinambuzane
Jingisa imigibe encangathi emthubi ukuze ubambe iimpukane ezimhlophe ezindala
Khupha i-Encarsia formosa, unomeva osisifunxi-gazi obeka amaqanda ayo ngaphakathi kwimivumbo emhlophe.
Faka amayeza okubulala izinambuzane afana ne-bifenthrin okanye i-flupyradifurone, ngokujikeleziswa ngononophelo ukuphepha ukuxhathisa
I-Thrips: Abahlaseli abangabonakaliyo abothusa iintyatyambo kunye neziqhamo
Iithrips zizinambuzane ezincinci ezibhityileyo ezihlala zingaqatshelwa de kuvele umonakalo omkhulu. Zitya ngokugqobhoza iiseli zezityalo kunye nokufunxa iziqulatho, zishiya isilivere okanye i-brown streaks kumagqabi, iipetals, kunye neziqhamo.
Zizimela nzulu phakathi kweentyatyambo okanye imiphetho yamagqabi, nto leyo eyenza kube nzima ukubonwa kwaye kube nzima ukunyanga. Iithrips zikwaziintsholongwane zentsholongwane ezifana neTomato Spotted Wilt Virus, enokonakalisa isityalo sonke ukuba ayikhange iqwalaselwe.
Indlela yokulawula i-thrips:
Faka imigibe encangathi eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, etsala iithrips ngcono kunezo zityheli
Sebenzisa isefu enemingxuma ecolekileyo ukuze ugqume imingxuma kunye nezinye iindawo zokungena
Khulula izilwanyana ezidla inyama njengeAmblyseius swirskiiukunciphisa abantu ngokwendalo
Faka isicelo se-spinosad okanye i-thiamethoxam ngokukhethayo, unqande ukusebenzisa kakhulu ukugcina ukusebenza kakuhle
Ulawulo oluDibeneyo lweZitshabalalisi lusebenza ngokugqwesileyo
Eyona ndlela isebenzayo yokugcina izinambuzane ziphantsi kolawulo ayisositshizi sexesha elinye. Kumalunga nokudibanisa izicwangciso ezahlukeneyo kwinkqubo ehlakaniphile, edibeneyo.
Qala ngokubeka iliso rhoqo. Sebenzisa imigibe encangathi kunye nokuhlola okubonwayo ukuze ubone ukuqhambuka kwezinambuzane kwangethuba. Gcina igreenhouse ecocekileyo, engena umoya ukuze unciphise iimeko ezilungele izinambuzane.
Dibanisa ulawulo lwebhayoloji kunye nonyango lwekhemikhali. Sebenzisa izinambuzane eziluncedo ukugcina izinambuzane ezitshabalalisayo, kwaye usebenzise izibulali-zinambuzane ezikhethiweyo kuphela xa kuyimfuneko. Jikelezisa phakathi kweemveliso ezineendlela ezahlukeneyo zesenzo ukunqanda ukuxhathisa izitshabalalisi.
Kuseto lwegreenhouse oluphezulu, ulawulo lwezinambuzane lunokwenziwa lukrelekrele ngakumbi. Iinkampani ezifanaChengfei Greenhousezibonelela ngeenkqubo zokujonga izinambuzane ezizenzekelayo eziqokelela idatha yexesha lokwenyani malunga nentshukumo yezinambuzane kunye neemeko zokusingqongileyo. Ezi nkqubo zinokulumkisa abalimi phambi kokuba uhlaselo lugqabhuke, luvumela unyango olusebenzayo endaweni yoloyiko olusebenzayo.
Wamkelekile ukuba nengxoxo engaphaya kunye nathi.
I-imeyile:Lark@cfgreenhouse.com
Ifowuni:+86 19130604657
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-13-2025
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