Kwinkqubo yokukhula i-cannabis ye-cannabis, ukukhanya kudlala indima ebalulekileyo kuphuhliso lwezityalo, ngakumbi ngexesha lenqanaba lezityalo. Ukuqinisekisa ukukhula okusempilweni ngeli nqanaba, iqondo lobushushu elichanekileyo (ubushushu bemibala) sisitshixo. Ke, leliphi iqondo lobushushu elililo le-cannabis ngexesha lenqanaba lezityalo? Kweli nqaku, siza kucacisa ukuba kusenefuthe njani kude nendlela enokukhula ngayo i-Innovis kunye nendlela onokuyenzanza ngayo izityalo zakho.
1. Yintoni iqondo lobushushu lokukhanya kwinqanaba lezityalo?
Ubushushu bokukhanya bubhekisa kwithoni yombala yokukhanya ekhutshwe ngumthombo wokukhanya, oqhelekileyo olwenziwe eKelvin (K). Amaqondo obushushu aphantsi komhlaba (ngezantsi kwe-3000k) E-Emit, ukukhanya oku-tyheli, ngelixa amaqondo obushushu aphezulu (ngaphezulu kwe-5000k) avelise ipholile, ukukhanya. Amaqondo obushushu ombane afanelekileyo alungele amanqanaba ahlukeneyo okukhula kwezityalo. Ngexesha lenqanaba le-cannabis, isityalo sigxile kumagqabi kunye nophuhliso lwe-STEM, ngoko ke iqondo lobushushu elisekunene liyafuneka ukuxhasa iifotosintheli kunye nokukhula okunempilo.
2. Iqondo lokushisa elichanekileyo lenqanaba lezityalo:
Ukukhula kwezityalo ze-cannabis, kuyacetyiswa ukuba basebenzise ukukhanya kweqondo lobushushu lemibala kuluhlu lweI-4000K ukuya kwi-6500K. Oku kuhlululwa ngokusondeleyo ukukhanya kwendalo, ukubonelela ngemali efanelekileyo yokukhanya eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka exhasa amagqabi asenempilo kunye nophuhliso lweengcambu.
2.1Kutheni ukhetha i-4000k ukuya kwi-6500K ukukhanya?
Isibane esiluhlaza sibalulekile ekukhuthazeni ukukhula kwamagqabi kunye nefotosinthesis. Ngokulinganisa iimeko zokukhanya kwendalo, izityalo ze-cannabis zinokusebenzisa ukukhanya okuluhlaza ukuvuselela imveliso ye-chlorophyll, ukuphucula ukumelana kwabo kuxinzelelo, kunye nokonyusa ukukhula ngokubanzi. Ukongeza, ukukhanya oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kunceda isityalo sigcine isakhiwo sayo kwaye sihlale siceba ngexesha lesigaba sezityalo, sisithintele ekubeni yigqwetha okanye i-oreszanaxtsed.
3. Ungayisebenzisa njani iqondo lobushushu lasekunene
Ukukhetha iqondo lokushisa elisekunene kubalulekile, kodwa kubalulekile ukuba lusebenzise uhlobo olufanelekileyo lwesibane. Izibane zokukhulisa izibane zizinto ezithandwayo zokulima i-cannabis ngenxa yokuba zibonelela ngamaqondo obushushu ohlengahlengiso, esenza kube lula ukulungisa ukukhanya kwizigaba ezahlukeneyo zokukhula. Izibane ezininzi ezikhutshwe zanamhlanje zivumela abalimi ukuba bahlengahlengise i-spectrum, baqinisekisa ukuba izityalo zifumana ukukhanya kwenqanaba lezityalo.
Ukuba usebenzisa ezinye iintlobo zezibane ezikhulayo, ezinjengezibane ze-fluorescent okanye zesinyithi, kubalulekile ukukhangela iqondo lobushushu lemibala ekupakishweni okanye kwinkcazo yokuqinisekisa ngaphakathi koluhlu olucetyiswayo lokukhula kwezityalo.
4. Ukugcina iimeko zokukhanya ezifanelekileyo
Ukwandisa izibonelelo zeqondo lokushisa elikhethiweyo, kufuneka uqwalasele izinto ezifana nokukhanya kunye nexesha. Ngexesha lesigaba sezityalo, izityalo ze-cannabis zifuna ixesha elide lokukhanya, zihlala zijikeleze iiyure ezili-18 zokukhanya ngosuku kunye neeyure ezi-6 zobumnyama. Ukugcina ukukhanya okufanelekileyo kunye nexesha elifanelekileyo, kunye nobushushu obulungileyo, kuya kuqinisekisa ukuba izityalo zakho zikhula kwaye zisempilweni.
Chengfei grediniuseInika izisombululo zengcali kuyilo lwe-Greenhouse kunye nokuseta ukukhanya, kuqinisekisa ukuba izityalo zakho ze-cannabis zifumana iimeko ezifanelekileyo zokukhanya kuwo wonke umjikelo wawo wokukhula. Enoba uyalila i-cannabis yokusebenzisa ubuqu okanye yentengiso, ukuba iseti yokukhanya echanekileyo kuya kuphucula kakhulu umgangatho nakwisivuno sesivuno sakho.
5. Ukuqukumbela
Olona qondo lobushushu lubalaseleyo lwe-cannabis ngexesha lenqanaba lezityalo likuluhlu lwe-4000k ukuya kwi-6500K. Olu luhlu lubonelela ngebhalansi efanelekileyo yombane oblowu, obaluleke kakhulu kukukhula okuqinileyo, okunempilo. Ngokukhetha umthombo wokukhanya ofanelekileyo kunye nokugcina iimeko ezinokukhanya kokukhanya, unokuqinisekisa ukuba izityalo zakho ze-cannabis ziyachuma ngexesha lesigaba sezityalo kwaye zisete inqanaba lesivuno esinempumelelo.
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I-Post Time: NgoDE-27 ukuya ku-2424
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