Ukuba ucwangcisa ukhula iitamatisi kwiIGreenhouse,Sele uthatha inyathelo elikhulu kwimpumelelo!I-GreenhousNikeza imeko elawulwayo ekuvumela ukuba ulawule iqondo lobushushu, umswakama, ukukhanya, kunye nezinye izinto ukuvelisa umgangatho omkhulu, i-tomatos enkulu. Namhlanje, masingene kwindawo elungileyo elungele ukukhula kwetamatisi kwigreenhouse.
I-1. Ubushushu: Ukulawula ukukhula kwe-TAMATO
Iitamatisi zinovelwano kakhulu kubushushu, ezichaphazela ukukhula kwazo, iintyatyambo, kunye nemveliso yeziqhamo. Kushushu kakhulu okanye kubanda kakhulu kunokubathintela ukukhula kwazo.
Uluhlu lobushushu olufanelekileyo:
Iqondo lokushisa lasemini:Iitamatisi zikhula kakuhle ngamaqondo obushushu asemini phakathi kwe-22 ° C kwaye i-26 ° C. Olu luhlu lukhuthaza ukukhula okunempilo ngokukhulula iphotoynthesis.
Iqondo lobusuku ebusuku:Amaqondo obushushu ebusuku afanele agcinwe phakathi kwe-18 ° CAYI Amaqondo obushushu asebusuku anokuphakama anokuthoba ukhula kwaye anciphise imveliso yeziqhamo.
Ukugcina ubushushu obungaphandle kolu luhlu kuya kuqinisekisa ukuba iitamati zakho zikhula kwaye zisempilweni, zinciphisa amathuba emitya yeentyatyambo kunye nophuhliso lweziqhamo ezihlwempuzekileyo.
I-2. Umswakazi: Gcina ilungile
Ubushushu yenye into ebalulekileyo yokukhula kwetamati. Ukufuma okuphezulu kunokunyusa umngcipheko wezifo, ngelixa umswakama ophantsi unokukhokelela ekuphelisweni komzimba.
Inqanaba lokufuma elifanelekileyo:
Kungcono ukugcina inqanaba lokufumanisa phakathi kwe-60% ne-70%. Ukufuduswa kakhulu kunokukhuthaza ukubumba kunye nokukhula kwebacteria, ngelixa umswakalo omncinci kakhulu kunokubangela ukukhula kwezityalo kancinci kunye noxinzelelo lwamanzi.
Ukubeka esweni rhoqo komswakama kweyakhogreenhouseibalulekile, kwaye usebenzisa i-dedumumidiers okanye iinkqubo zokuphatha xa kukho imfuneko inokunceda ukugcina ibhalansi efanelekileyo.
I-3. Ukukhanya: Ukuqinisekisa iphotosynthesi eyaneleyo
Ukukhanya kubalulekile ukuba kukhule kwetamati. Ngaphandle kokukhanya okwaneleyo, izityalo ziya kukhula zibuthathaka, kwaye ukuveliswa kweziqhamo kuya kuba lihlwempu.
Iimeko eziKhonga ezifanelekileyo:
Ixesha lokukhanya:Iitamatisi zifuna ubuncinci iiyure ezili-12 ukuya kwezi-16 zokukhanya suku ngalunye. Kwimimandla enelanga elangeni lendalo, ukukhanya okungekapheli kunokuba yimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuba izityalo zakho zifumane ukukhanya okwaneleyo.
Umgangatho wokukhanya:Isibane esigcweleyo esigcweleyo sikhethiwe, njengoko sibonelela onke amaza afunekayo okukhula kwezityalo. Ngaphandle kokukhanya okwaneleyo, iitamatisi zinokuba yingca kwaye zizabalaza kwintyatyambo kwaye zithwale isiqhamo.
Ukuqinisekisa ukukhanya okwaneleyo kubahlobo bakho bakhuthaza ukukhula okunempilo kunye nokonyusa zombini umgangatho weziqhamo kunye nesivuno.
4. Umoya we-ventilation: Ukujikeleza komoya sisitshixo
I-ventilation efanelekileyo ibalulekilegreenhouseiitamatisi. Inceda ukukhusela umonakalo ogqithisileyo, ibonelela ngomoya omtsha, kwaye iqinisekisa ukuba izityalo zinokuphefumla ngokufanelekileyo.
Ukubaluleka kokufihlakeleyo:
I-ventila eyaneleyo inceda amanqanaba o-dayidity kwiIGreenhouse,ukunciphisa umngcipheko wesifo. Ikwabonelela ngekharbon eyoneleyo yediokside yefotosinthesisi.
Ngaphandle kwe-ventilation efanelekileyo, igreenhouseUkusingqongileyo kunokuba yinto engaqhelekanga, kukhokelela ekukhuleni kwezityalo kancinci kunye nokunyusa umngcipheko wesifo.
Ukugcina inkqubo esebenzayo yokungena moya iqinisekisa ukuhamba komoya omtsha, enceda ootamati bakho bekhula.
5. Ulawulo lomhlaba kunye nolawulo lwamanzi: Ukubonelela ngezondlo kunye nokufuma
Iitamatisi zikwanazo iimfuno eziphezulu xa ziza kumhlaba namanzi. Umhlaba ofanelekileyo ubonelela ngezakha-mzimba ezifanelekileyo, ngelixa ulawulo oluhle lwamanzi lithintela ngaphezulu okanye ukupheliswa komzimba.
Umhlaba ofanelekileyo kunye neemeko zamanzi:
Uhlobo lomhlaba: Iitamatisi zithanda ukukhanya, umhlaba othathwe kakuhle nge-6.0 ukuya kwi-6.8. Ukongeza umba wezinto eziphilayo unokuphucula i-aeration yomhlaba kunye nomxholo wesondlo.
Ukunkcenkceshela:Ukunkcenkceshelwa rhoqo kubalulekile, kodwa kuphephe ukunkcenkceshela ngaphezulu. Kubalulekile ukugcina umhlaba unomswakama, njengoko zombini iimeko ezomileyo nezinamanzi zinokuqina ukukhula kwetamatisi.
Inkqubo yokunkcenkceshela i-Drip yeyona ndlela ifanelekileyo yokulawula amanzi ngokufanelekileyo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba izityalo zifumana umswakama oguqukayo ngaphandle kokuqhutywa okuthe tye.
Ukuqukumbela, ukukhulisa i-tomatos enempilo kunye nentabalala ye-aIGreenhouse,Kubalulekile ukulawula izinto eziphambili zokusingqongileyo ezinje ngamaqondo obushushu, umswakama, ukukhanya, umoya ovuthuzayo, kunye nokufuma komhlaba. Ngokwenza indawo ekhulayo ekhulayo, iitamati zakho ziya kuphumelela kwaye zivelise isivuno esimnandi.
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IXESHA LOKUQALA: UJAN-06-2025
