Iindaba - zeziphi ezona zizo ziqhelekileyo zeGreenhouse kwaye kutheni zibalulekile?

I-Greenhous lilitye lezolimo lanamhlanje, lisenza ukuba sonwabe imifuno kunye neziqhamo unyaka wonke. Kodwa yintoni ehamba ukuyila impahla eluhlaza? Yintoni eyenza ukuba kubekho koyilo kunabanye? Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga ezoyilo zisetyenziswa kakhulu zereldiuse kwaye zivela njani ukuze zifezekise iimfuno zezolimo zexesha elizayo.

Kutheni le nto iluhlaza ibaluleke kangaka?

Kwisiqhelo, indawo eluhlaza yindawo elawulwayo evumela ukuba izityalo zikwazi ukuchuma iimeko zemozulu zangaphandle. Nokuba lizinto ezibukhali zes scandinavia okanye ubushushu obuqatha kwentlango, amagnethiees abonisa iimeko ezifanelekileyo zokukhula kwezityalo ngokulawula ubushushu, ukufumanisa ukukhanya. Oku kuvumela ukulinywa okujikelezayo, ukuhambisa umthombo wokutya onokuthenjwa nokuba lixesha lonyaka.

Umzekelo, i-Netherlands, umzekelo. Yaziwa ngokuba ziingxondorha eziphezulu zeGreenhouse, ilizwe libeke imigangatho yehlabathi yokwandisa izivuno zesityalo ngelixa inciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla. Indlela yabo ibonisa indlela eziluhlaza ezibalulekileyo kumongangeni, oluzinzileyo lokulima.

Yeyiphi eyona mizobo ixhaphakileyo?

Ngelixa yonke uyilo lweGreenhouse ineengenelo zayo ezizodwa, ezinye iindlela zokwiyilo ziye zaba ngumgangatho kwizicwangciso zezolimo kwihlabathi liphela. Makhe sijonge ezona zithandwa kakhulu:

1. I-Gredhoises eArhouses: ukhetho lweklasikhi

I-Greenhous ebilisiweyo ibonisa ubume obutshiweyo, onesiqingatha, ukwenza ukuba basebenze kakhulu xa bephatha ikhephu nomoya. Olu luyilo lunceda ukusasaza uxinzelelo ngokulinganayo, ukuthintela umonakalo ovela kwikhephu elinzima okanye umoya onamandla. Imilo efungelweyo ikwakhuthaza ukujikeleza komoya okungcono, ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokutsala kunye ne-daild.
Kwimozulu ebandayo enjengeFinland, olu hlobo lwendlu oluhlaza lusetyenziswa ngokubanzi, ukubonelela ngendawo emizwe kwizityalo ngexesha lobusika. I-Chengfei Greenhoises yamkela isakhiwo esifanayo, yenzelwe ukumelana neemeko zemozulu ezinamaqhinga aphezulu ezigqithisileyo kwikhephu kunye nokunganyangeki komoya.

2. I-A-A-HARDHOUSERS: I-WAPMILI YOKUGQIBELA

Isakhelo seGreenUuse liphuma amacala athambekayo ahlangana kwincopho ebukhali phezulu. Olu luyilo lunceda ukuba iphalaze ikhephu kunye nemvula, ukuthintela ukuqokelelwa okunokonakalisa ulwakhiwo. Ubume benxantathu buyonyusa indawo yangaphakathi, ukuphucula umoya wokungena kunye nokukhanya okulula.
Eyona nto ifanelekileyo yokusebenza okukhulu kweefama, isakhelo se-gredhouses siyathandwa ngokukhula izityalo eziphezulu njengemifuno kunye neziqhamo. Uyilo aluphekisi kuphela indawo kodwa luphucula ukomelela kwimozulu embi, uyenze ukuba uye khetho kumafama amaninzi.

I-3. Ukuncancisa-kwi-greenhous: ilula kwaye isebenze ngokufanelekileyo

I-on-torhouse ibonisa uphahla olutshoyo oluphuma eludongeni. Inketho esebenzayo, igqibelele ekufuyani okuncinci okanye igadi yasedolophini. Uphahla lujongane nelanga elihle kakhulu, elivumela ukuba isebenzise ukukhanya kwendalo ngokufanelekileyo.
Lo uyilo lulungele abahlali basezixekweni ngendawo encinci, njengabo basebenzisa uphahla lwegadi. Ukulula kwe-Lean-tourouse kusenza isisombululo esifanelekileyo nesisebenzayo solimo sedolophu.

I-4. I-Viendi-Spati-Payhous: I-Giant yoRhwebo

I-Villi-Page-Paghouses yeGreyiti-gener iqukethe iiyunithi ezahlukeneyo ezixhunyiweyo, zenza indawo enkulu yokukhula. Ezi zinto zenzelwe ukwabelana ngeendonga ezifanayo, ukunciphisa iindleko zokwakha. Ubeko luqhubekeko lunceda ekusebenzeni kwamandla, njengoko ii-gredhous ezininzi zinokwabelana nokwabelana ngeenkqubo zokufudumeza kunye nokupholisa, zibenza bagqibelele ekuthebeleni kwezentengiso.
Oluyiklo lusebenza ikakhulu kwimveliso yemifuno, enjengeetamati kunye nekhukhamba, apho indalo esiqinileyo nelawulwayo ibalulekile ekugcineni izivuno eziphakamileyo.

Liyintoni Ikamva Loyilo yeGreenhouse?

I-Greenhous ziyavela, kwaye ikamva likhangeleka ilumke, luhlaza, kwaye lusebenza ngokupheleleyo. Itekhnoloji entsha iyenza amantshontsho hayi kuphela kwimveliso engaphezulu kodwa igcinwe ngakumbi.

1. I-Smart Greenhous: Ukusebenza kakuhle kweyona nto ilungileyo

I-Smart Gredhous isebenzisa izinyiso kunye neenkqubo ezenzekelayo zokujonga kunye nokulungisa imeko yangaphakathi ngexesha lokwenyani. Ukusuka kubushushu kunye nokufumanisa ukuya kumanqanaba okukhanya, ezi nkqubo ziqinisekisa iimeko ezifanelekileyo zokukhula kwezityalo. Ngokuzenzekelayo endaweni yendawo, ezi hlaza ziluhlaza zinciphisa isidingo sokubonelela ngezivuno, kwaye zinciphise isandi sobutyebi.

Njengoko umhlaba usiya kwizenzo ezifanelekileyo zokulima, i-Smart Greenhouses ityhila indlela yexesha elitsha lezolimo.

2. IiGreen GreenOuses: UkuLibala okuLuhlaza kwikamva

I-Greenhous Greenhous eluhlaza ibeka ugxininiso olukhulu kuzinzo. Uninzi ludibanisa imithombo yamandla ahlaziyiweyo efana neephaneli zelanga kunye neenkqubo zokufudumeza kwe-georthermal ukunciphisa ukuthembela kumandla okwesintu. Ngokusebenzisa le mithombo ihlaziyiweyo, ii-greenhous ezingaphantsi kuphela kwe-carbon ye-carbon kodwa ikwazi ukufezekisa amandla.

Ukuzinza akuseyiyo indlela nje ephambili-iba yinto eyimfuneko kwezolimo kwihlabathi liphela. Ngoyilo oluzinzileyo, ii-greenhous zikhokelela kwindlela yokunciphisa ifuthe lendalo yokusingqongileyo.

3. Ukulima ngokuthe nkqo: Ezolimo kwiindawo ezisezidolophini

Njengoko ukufudukela kwabantu ezidolophini kuyaqhubeka ukunyuka, indawo yokufuya ngokwesiko inqabile. Ukulima ngokuthe nkqo sisisombululo sale ngxaki, ukuvumela izityalo ukuba zikhule kwiindawo ezibekiweyo. Ezi zixhobo ezila nkqo zisebenzisa indawo encinci, zihlala kwiindawo ezisezidolophini, kwaye zisebenza kakuhle ngokusetyenziswa kwamanzi kunye nokusetyenziswa komhlaba.

Ukulima ngokuthe nkqo kuyanceda ukuzisa ezolimo kwizixeko, zivumela ilungelo elitsha, lendawo ekuhlala kuyo abantu. Le ndlela imbonakalo imnandi inokuguqula indlela esicinga ngayo malunga nemveliso yokutya kwixesha elizayo.

Imiceli mngeni kunye nezisombululo ezikwindawo yokulima eluhlaza

Ngelixa i-Greenhous inika izibonelelo ezininzi, eziza kubakho nemiceli mngeni-ngakumbi xa kufikwa kusetyenziswa amandla kunye nolawulo lokusingqongileyo. Ngethamsanqa, ukuqhubela phambili kwezobuchwephesha kuyenza kube lula ukulungisa le micimbi. Uninzi lwezigadi zokugcina ngoku zidibanisa imithombo yamandla ahlaziyiweyo kunye neenkqubo zolawulo lwe-smart ukunciphisa iindleko kwaye zinciphise indawo yazo yokusingqongileyo.

Ngokusebenzisa ezi teknoloji, izilonda zangoku zisebenza ngokufezekileyo, okuzinzileyo, kwaye zilungele ukufikelela kwiimfuno ezikhulayo zolimo lwehlabathi.