Iindaba - yeyiphi iMigaqo ePhambili esemva koYilo lweGreenhouse olusebenzayo?

Uyilo lweGreenhouse lungaphezulu nje kokwenza indawo yokuhlala yezityalo. Kubandakanya ukusebenzisa indibaniselwano eyiyo yokusingqongileyo, indawo, kunye neteknoloji ukukhulisa imveliso, ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla, kunye nokuzinza. Inkqubo yoyilo kufuneka ijongane nezinto ezahlukeneyo ezichaphazela ukusebenza kakuhle kwegreenhouse kunye nemveliso yezolimo. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga imigaqo ephambili yoyilo lwe-greenhouse enokukhokelela kwindawo ekhula kakuhle kwaye ezinzileyo.

3. UkuSebenza kwamandla kunye nokuZinza: Izisombululo eziluhlaza kunye neendleko ezisebenzayo

Uyilo lwanamhlanje lwe-greenhouse lugxile ekusebenzeni kwamandla kunye nokuzinza. Ngokusebenzisa amandla elanga, ukuqokelelwa kwamanzi emvula, kunye nezinye izinto zendalo, izindlu zokugcina izityalo zinokunciphisa ukuthembela kwimithombo yamandla emveli. Iiphaneli zelanga zinokubonelela ngombane kwimisebenzi yemihla ngemihla, ukunciphisa i-carbon footprint. Iinkqubo zokuqokelelwa kwamanzi emvula zinokuqokelela imvula yokunkcenkceshela, ukunciphisa ukuxhomekeka kwimithombo yamanzi yangaphandle. Ukugquma okufanelekileyo kunye ne-shading kunokunceda ukulawula ukushisa kwangaphakathi, ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-greenhouse ihlala ifudumele ebusika kwaye ipholile ehlotyeni, ngelixa linciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla.

4. Ukwandisa iSithuba sokuSebenza: Ukunyusa imveliso ngeSquare Meter

Ukusetyenziswa kwendawo ngokufanelekileyo kwi-greenhouse ngundoqo ekwandiseni imveliso ngelixa kuncitshiswa iindleko zolawulo. Ukulima okuthe nkqo kunye noyilo lwemodyuli lwenza uninzi lwendawo ekhoyo. Ukulima ngokuthe nkqo kwandisa ukuxinana kwezityalo kwaye kunciphisa isidingo semimandla emikhulu yomhlaba. Uyilo lwemodyuli luvumela ukuguquguquka ekulungiseni uyilo ukuze kuhlaliswe izityalo ezahlukeneyo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezityalo zinokukhula kwindawo enye, ukwandisa imveliso.

1. Ulawulo lokusingqongileyo: Ukudala iimeko ezifanelekileyo zokuKhula

Undoqo woyilo lwegreenhouse kukubonelela ngobume obufanelekileyo bokukhula kwezityalo. Izinto ezinjengokukhanya, ubushushu, ukufuma, nokuhamba komoya zibalulekile. Ukulawulwa kokukhanya ngenye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo zoyilo lwe-greenhouse. Ukusebenzisa izinto ezicacileyo njengeglasi okanye iiphaneli zepolycarbonate kunceda ukwandisa ukukhanya kwendalo, okuyimfuneko kwiphotosynthesis. Ulawulo lobushushu nalo lubalulekile. Ukulawula umahluko wobushushu phakathi kwemini nobusuku kunokukhuthaza ukukhula kwesityalo esisempilweni. Kwiimozulu ezibandayo, uyilo lokugquma lubaluleke kakhulu ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla. Ukulawula ukufuma yenye into ephambili, njengoko umoya ofanelekileyo unceda ukugcina ukuhamba komoya kunye nokukhusela iimeko ezimanzi okanye ezomileyo, ukunciphisa umngcipheko wezifo.

2. IMfezeko yoLwakhiwo: Ukuqinisekisa uZinzo kunye nokuzinza

Ulwakhiwo lwendlu eluhlaza kufuneka imelane neemeko zemozulu zasekuhlaleni ezifana nemimoya ebhudla ngamandla okanye ikhephu elinzima. Isakhelo kufuneka sibe namandla ngokwaneleyo ukujongana noxinzelelo lwangaphandle. Uyilo lwamaphahla ludlala indima ebalulekileyo kule nto, kunye nophahla oluthambekileyo lunceda ukuthintela ukwakheka kwekhephu. Ukukhethwa kwezixhobo zesakhelo, ezifana ne-corrosion-resistant galvanized steel okanye i-aluminium, iqinisekisa ukuba isakhiwo sihlala sihlala kwaye sinokugcinwa okuphantsi kwexesha.

5. Ukuguquguquka nokuguquguquka: Ukudibana noTshintsho lweSityalo kunye neeMfuno zeMozulu

Uyilo lwe-greenhouse kufuneka luhambelane neemfuno eziguqukayo zezityalo kunye neemeko eziguqukayo zemozulu. Njengoko iintlobo zezityalo kunye neendlela zokulima zikhula, uyilo kufuneka luvumele ukuguquguquka. Uphahla olulungelelanisiweyo lunceda umoya wasehlotyeni ugcine amaqondo obushushu ephantsi, ngoxa lunokuvalwa ebusika ukuze kugcinwe ubushushu. Uyilo lweenjongo ezininzi luqinisekisa ukuba ii-greenhouses zinokusebenza imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo, njengophando, imfundo, okanye imveliso yorhwebo, ephucula ukuguquguquka kwabo kunye nokuguquguquka.

6. ULawulo lwe-Smart: Ukunciphisa ungenelelo loLuntu kunye nokuNyusa ngokuSebenzayo

Ngokuhambela phambili kwetekhnoloji, iinkqubo zolawulo ezilumkileyo ziye zadityaniswa ngakumbi kuyilo lwegreenhouse. Ezi nkqubo zibandakanya i-sensor, izixhobo ezizenzekelayo, kunye nohlalutyo lwedatha ukubeka iliso kunye nokulungelelanisa indawo ye-greenhouse. Ukubeka iliso ngexesha langempela lobushushu, umswakama, kunye namanqanaba e-CO2, adityaniswe neenkqubo zokulawula ngokuzenzekelayo, kunceda ukwandisa iimeko ezikhulayo kunye nokunciphisa imfuno yokungenelela kwabantu. Oku akugcini nje ukusindisa iindleko zabasebenzi kodwa kuqinisekisa ukuba izityalo zikhula kwiimeko ezifanelekileyo, ukwandisa imveliso kunye nomgangatho.

Njengomboneleli okhokelayo weizisombululo greenhouse, I-Chengfei Greenhouses iye yahamba phambili ekufakeni iinkqubo zokulawula ezihlakaniphile kuyilo lwazo. Iinkqubo zabo ezihambele phambili zolawulo lokusingqongileyo kunye nobuchwepheshe obuzenzekelayo bunceda ukugcina iimeko ezifanelekileyo zokukhula kwezityalo, ziphucula zombini imveliso kunye nomgangatho.

Ukuqonda imigaqo engundoqo yoyilo lwe-greenhouse kunganceda ukwandisa imveliso yezolimo ngelixa kukhuthazwa ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla kunye nokuzinza. Uyilo lwangoku lwegreenhouse luya lusiba nengqondo ngakumbi kwaye lusebenzise amandla, luvula indlela yekamva elizinzileyo kwezolimo.