Iindaba - Zithini iimbaleki zeegreenhous? Imiceli mngeni ekufuneka uyazi ngayo

I-Gredhous idlala indima ebalulekileyo kwizolimo zanamhlanje. Banika izilimo ngendlela elawulwayo, efudumeleyo, ebavumela ukuba bakhule ngaphandle kwexesha. Nangona kunjalo, amaGreenhous akafezekanga. Njengomsebenzi wezolimo, kubalulekile ukuqonda imida yabo. Makhe siqwalasele imiceli mngeni esinxulunyaniswa nemveliso yeGreenhouse.

1. Iindleko zokuqala eziphakamileyo

Ukwakhiwa kwendawo eluhlaza kufuna utyalomali olubalulekileyo lwemali. Nokuba kungenxa yeefreyiti zentsimbi, iglasi okanye iplastiki yeplastiki, okanye iinkqubo zokulawula ezizenzekelayo, zonke ezi zinto zinegalelo kwiindleko eziphezulu zokuseta eziphezulu zokuseta eziGreenuse. Kwiifama ezincinci ezincinci okanye amashishini okuqala kwezolimo, oku kunokuba ngumthwalo wezemali omkhulu. Ukongeza, iindleko zesondlo ziyaqhubeka, ngakumbi kwiglasi yeglasi, enomdla wokonakalisa umoya kunye nemvula, kunye neplastiki egutyungelweyo, efuna ukutshintshwa kwefilimu. Ezi ndleko zongeziweyo zenza amagqabi aluhlaza kwindlela ebiza kakhulu ekuhambeni kwexesha.

2. Ukusetyenziswa kwamandla aphezulu

I-Gredhous ifuna amandla amaninzi okugcina imeko yangaphakathi ehlala ngaphakathi, ngakumbi kwimozulu ebandayo. Ebusika, iinkqubo zokufudumeza kufuneka ziqhube rhoqo ukuqinisekisa izityalo zikhuselwe kubanda. Kwimimandla ebandayo, iindleko zamandla zinokwenza iipesenti ezingama-30 ukuya kwi-40% yeendleko zemveliso zizonke. Ukuxhomekeka okunzima kumandla kungekuphela nje kunyusa iindleko zomsebenzi kodwa kukwayenza nokubamba i-greenhouses isengozini yokutshintsha kwamaxabiso emveliso, enokuchaphazela uzinzo lwemveliso yezolimo.

3. Ukuxhomekeka kubuchwepheshe kunye nolawulo lobubanzi

Iindawo eziluhlaza zanamhlanje zixhomekeke kwiinkqubo ezenzekelayo zokulawula amaqondo obushushu, umswakama, ukunkcenkceshela, kunye namanqanaba okukhanya. Ngenxa yoko, ukulawula i-Greenhouse kufuna inqanaba eliphezulu lolwazi lobugcisa. Ukuba iinkqubo azilawulwa ngokuchanekileyo, ukungalingani kwendalo kunokwenzeka, nto leyo inokuchaphazela kakubi ukukhula kwezityalo. Abaphathi beGreenho do kufuneka baqhelane nolwazi lwezolimo kunye netekhnoloji yokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle, ukwenza inkqubo yolawulo inzima kwaye ifuna ukufunda okuqhubayo.

4. Ifuthe lokutshintsha kwemozulu

Ngelixa amaGreenhous elawula imeko yangaphakathi, isengozini yeemeko zemozulu zangaphandle. Iziganeko zemozulu ezigqithileyo, ezinje ngezaqhwithi, ikhephu, okanye izitya, zinokubeka inani elikhulu loxinzelelo kwi-Gredhous. Umzekelo, umoya onamandla kunye nekhephu elinzima linokonakalisa ulwakhiwo, ngelixa ubushushu obugqithisileyo bungayilayisha inkqubo yomoya, ekhokelela kubushushu obungathandekiyo obuphakathi. Nangona i-greenhous ziyilelwe ngokuxhathisa umoya kunye nokufakelwa engqondweni, azinakuzikhusela ngokupheleleyo izityalo ekungaqinisekisweni kotshintsho lwemozulu.

5. Imiceli mngeni yomhlaba

I-Greenhouse yeGreenhouse, ngakumbi xa ikhulisa emhlabeni, inokukhokelela kumkhwa wezondlo ngokuhamba kwexesha. Ukutyalwa okungaphezulu koxinzelelo kutyala izondlo zomhlaba njenge-nitrogen, phosphorus, kunye ne-potassium ngokukhawuleza, ukunciphisa ukuchuma komhlaba. Ukuba ulawulo lomhlaba alulawulwa kakuhle, isivuno sesityalo kunye nomgangatho ungabandezeleka. Ngelixa iinkqubo zokukhula kwe-hydroponic kunye neenkqubo ezikhulayo zomhlaba zinceda ukunciphisa lo mbandela, ziza nezicelo zazo, ezinjengemfuno yezixhobo ezikhethekileyo kunye nendawo.

I-6. Imiba yehekeni neyolawulo lwezifo

Nangona imeko elawulwayo yeGreenhohouse inokunciphisa ukungena kwezitshabalalisi ngaphandle, kwakanye izitshabalalisi okanye izifo ezingena, zinokusasazeka ngokukhawuleza. I-Gredhuaus ayinabuchwephesha bendalo, okuthetha ukuba ukulawulwa zizistimbini kuya kuba nzima ngakumbi. Ukuba izinambuzane okanye izifo azijoliswanga ngokukhawuleza, zinokutshabalalisa ngokukhawuleza izityalo ngokukhawuleza, zikhokelela kwilahleko enkulu. Abaphathi beGreenhouse kufuneka basebenze rhoqo kwizitshabalalisi kunye nezifo, ezifuna ixesha elininzi kunye nomzamo

7. Ukusetyenziswa okulinganiselweyo

Isithuba ngaphakathi kwendawo eluhlaza, ngelixa sinika indawo ekhulayo ekhulayo, inokunciphisa umda. Kwizityalo ezifuna igumbi elingakumbi, ezinje ngee-watermelons okanye amathanga, indawo ekhoyo ayinakwanela. Kwindawo enkulu eluhlaza, indawo efanelekileyo iba ngumcimbi ophambili. Oku kuyasetyenziswa njani indawo esetyenziswayo ichaphazela izivuno zesityalo. Iindlela zobuchule buthe tye bokulima okanye ukutyahlulwa okuninzi kunokwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwendawo, kodwa ezi nkqubo zikwafuna ukucwangciswa ngononophelo kunye nezixhobo ezifanelekileyo ukuze zisebenze.