Iindaba-Ukuvula iMfihlo kwizivuno zeCannabis eziqhumayo: Ukukhanya kunokuguqula njani ukukhula kunye noMgangatho!

I-Cannabis sisityalo esingevani nokukhanya, kwaye ukukhanya kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekukhuleni kwaso kunye namanqanaba okudubula kweentyatyambo. Nokuba kulimo lwemveli okanye ukulinywa kwegreenhouse yanamhlanje, ulawulo lokukhanya luchaphazela ngqo impilo ye-cannabis, iishedyuli zeentyatyambo kunye nezivuno. Ngolawulo olufanelekileyo lokukhanya, abalimi be-cannabis banokwandisa imijikelo yokukhula kwaye baphucule zombini izivuno kunye nomgangatho. Eli nqaku liza kuhlalutya iimfuno zokukhanya kwe-cannabis, indima yokukhanya kwizigaba ezahlukeneyo zokukhula, kunye nolawulo lokukhanya ekulinyweni kwe-greenhouse.

1. Iimfuno zokukhanya zokuKhula kweCannabis

Ukukhula kweCannabis kuqulethwe zizigaba ezibini eziphambili: inqanaba lezityalo kunye nenqanaba leentyantyambo, ngalinye linezidingo ezahlukeneyo zokukhanya.

1.1 IiMfuno eziKhanya ngeXesha leVegetative Stage

Ngexesha lezityalo, izityalo ze-cannabis zixhomekeke ekukhanyeni ukukhuthaza ukukhula kwamagqabi kunye neengcambu. Kweli nqanaba, ukubonelela ngeeyure ezili-16 ukuya kwezili-18 zokukhanya kunokwandisa iphotosynthesis kunye nokufunxa izondlo, kukhawulezise ukukhula kwezityalo. Kwindawo yegreenhouse, indawo efana neChengfei Greenhouse inokusebenzisa iinkqubo ezikrelekrele zokulawula ubushushu kunye nobuchwepheshe bokukhanya obusebenzayo ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-cannabis ifumana ukukhanya okufanayo kunye okwaneleyo, iphucula kakhulu ukukhula kokukhula.

1.2 IiMfuno eziKhanya ngeSigaba seeNtyantyambo

Xa i-cannabis ingena kwinqanaba leentyatyambo, ukukhanya kwayo kufuna utshintsho. Ukuqala ukukhula kweentyatyambo, i-cannabis idinga iiyure ezili-12 zobumnyama kunye neeyure ezili-12 zokukhanya suku ngalunye. Ukubonakaliswa kokukhanya ixesha elide kuyakucinezela ukumila kweentyatyambo, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ulawulo lomjikelo wokukhanya lubaluleke kakhulu. Kweli nqanaba, ukunciphisa iiyure zokukhanya kunceda ukukhawulezisa inkqubo yeentyatyambo, ukukhuthaza ukukhula kweentyatyambo ezikumgangatho ophezulu.

2. Umgangatho wokukhanya: Inqaku eliphambili ekukhuleni kweCannabis

Umgangatho wokukhanya, ngakumbi i-spectrum, ikwachaphazela kakhulu ukukhula kwe-cannabis.

2.1 Indima yokukhanya okuBlue

Ukukhanya okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kunobude obufutshane kwaye ngokuyintloko kunoxanduva lokukhuthaza ukukhula kwezityalo ze-cannabis, kubandakanya amagqabi kunye nophuhliso lwesiqu. Ukukhanya okuluhlaza kunceda ukomeleza iphotosynthesis, ngaloo ndlela kukhuthaza ukukhula kwesityalo esisempilweni. Kwindlu eluhlaza,Chengfei Greenhouseinokusebenzisa iinkqubo zokukhanyisa ze-LED ezihlakaniphileyo ukulawula ngokuchanekileyo i-spectrum yokukhanya, ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-cannabis ifumana ukukhanya okwaneleyo okuluhlaza ngexesha lezityalo.

2.2 Indima yesibane esiBomvu

Ukukhanya okubomvu kunobude obude kwaye kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuphuhliseni iintyatyambo kunye nokuqhama. Ngexesha leentyatyambo, ukwandisa umlinganiselo wokukhanya okubomvu kunokukhuthaza ukukhula kwentyatyambo, ukuphucula isivuno kunye nomgangatho. Ngokuhlengahlengisa imbonakalo yokukhanya, ngakumbi xa besebenzisa iinkqubo zokukhanyisa ze-LED, abalimi banokubonelela nge-cannabis ngowona mlinganiselo uphakamileyo wokukhanya okubomvu ukukhulisa iintyatyambo.

3. Ukudibanisa iMithombo yokukhanya yeNdalo kunye neyoNgenziwa

Ngelixa i-cannabis inokusebenzisa ukukhanya kwendalo ukukhula, imithombo yokukhanya eyenziweyo ibaluleke ngakumbi phantsi kweemeko ezithile ezinqongopheleyo. Ebusika okanye kwiindawo eziphakamileyo, ii-greenhouses zinokongeza ukukhanya kwendalo ngokukhanyisa okwenziweyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba izityalo zifumana ukukhanya okwaneleyo unyaka wonke. I-Chengfei Greenhouse isebenzisa izibane ze-LED ezonga amandla njengemithombo yokukhanya eyongezelelweyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba izityalo ze-cannabis zikhula ngokusempilweni nangona kukho utshintsho lwamaxesha onyaka.

4. Impembelelo yoLawulo lokuKhanya kwiSivuno seCannabis kunye noMgangatho

Ulawulo olufanelekileyo lokukhanya luchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo isivuno se-cannabis kunye nomgangatho. Umjikelo wokukhanya olawulwa kakuhle unokukhuthaza ukukhula okunempilo kwe-cannabis, ukwandisa indawo yamagqabi kunye nophuhliso lweengcambu, nto leyo eyonyusa ukusebenza kakuhle kwe-photosynthesis. Ukulawula ukukhanya ngokuchanekileyo ngexesha leentyatyambo kunokunceda i-cannabis ifezekise izivuno zeentyatyambo eziphezulu kunye namandla angcono.

4.1 Ukuphucula ukukhanya kwiiGreenhouses

Ekulinyweni kwegreenhouse yanamhlanje, ulawulo lokukhanya luya luzenzekela kwaye luchanekile. I-Chengfei Greenhouse isebenzisa iinkqubo ezizenzekelayo ukujonga ukukhanya kunye nobude bexesha, iqinisekisa ukuba i-cannabis ifumana iimeko zokukhanya ezifanelekileyo kwinqanaba ngalinye lokukhula. Ukongeza, i-greenhouse ilungisa amaqondo obushushu, ukufuma, kunye namanqanaba e-CO2 ukuqhubela phambili nokwandisa indawo ekhulayo, iqinisekisa izivuno eziphezulu kunye ne-cannabis ekumgangatho ophezulu.

5. Izisombululo zokukhanya okunganelanga

Kwezinye iindawo ezikhulayo, i-cannabis inokujongana nokukhanya okunganeleyo, okunokuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo isantya sokukhula kunye neentyatyambo. Ukujongana nale nto, ukuxhaswa kokukhanyisa okwenziweyo kuyisisombululo esisebenzayo. Ngokusebenzisa izibane ze-LED ezisebenza ngamandla, abalimi banokuxelisa iimeko zokukhanya kwendalo, ukulungelelanisa ngokuchanekileyo ukukhanya kunye ne-spectrum ukuqinisekisa ukukhula kwezityalo okunempilo kunye nokuthintela ukulibaziseka kokukhula okanye ukunciphisa isivuno okubangelwa ukungabikho kokukhanya.

Ukuqukumbela

Ukukhanya yinto ebalulekileyo ekukhuleni kwe-cannabis, kwaye ulawulo olufanelekileyo lokukhanya alukwazi nje ukukhuthaza ukukhula ngokukhawuleza kodwa luphucula kakhulu izivuno kunye nomgangatho weentyatyambo. Iimeko ezingqongileyo zeGreenhouse, ngakumbi ezo zinje ngeChengfei Greenhouse, zinokubonelela ngeemeko ezifanelekileyo zokukhula kwe-cannabis ngokulawula ngokuchanekileyo imijikelo yokukhanya, i-spectrum, kunye nokuqina, ukwandisa inkqubo yokukhula kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle. Ulawulo lokukhanya olulungiselelweyo lubonelela ngendlela esebenzayo kwaye ezinzileyo yokukhula kwe-cannabis.