Kwindawo yokugcina izinto ezolimo zanamhlanje, ukulima i-Tomatouse kulifumana ngokukhawuleza ukuthandwa phakathi kwabalimi, ukuhambisa iinzuzo ezizodwa kunye neendlela zokucheba. Ukuba ujonge ukufezekisa impumelelo kunye noyolo kuhambo lwakho lokuhlakulela, i-Chengfei Gredinihouse ilapha ukuba ikukhokele ekufumaneni iimfihlo zemofu yetamatisi ekhulayo.
Izibonelelo eziphambili zeGreenhouseI-Tomati ukulima
* Imeko elawulwayo yokukhula okungagungqiyo
Imoredhous ibonelela ngemozulu evalelweyo, ehlengahlengiswayo, ivumela ulawulo olufanelekileyo lwezinto eziphambili ezifana nobushushu, umswakama kunye nokukhanya. Oku kuqinisekisa iimeko zokukhula ngokupheleleyo ngaphandle kwemozulu yangaphandle. Imozulu eqingqiweyo ithintela ukonakala kwiimeko ezigqithisileyo ngelixa inciphisa iinzame ezinamachaphaza ngokulawulwa komswakama. Iimeko zokukhanya ezizinzileyo zikhuthaza i-photosynthesis esempilweni, ekhokelela kwizityalo ezomeleleyo.
* Ixesha elandisiweyo lokukhula kunye nezivuno eziphakamileyo
Ngokungafaniyo nokufuya okuvulekileyo kwentsimi, ukulima okuvulekileyo kususela kwixesha lokukhula, ukuvumela ukuveliswa kwe-temato ejikeleze i-temato, nasebusika. Eli xesha lide alikhulisi kuphela iziphumo lilonke kodwa livula umnyango wokuthengisa ngaphandle kwentuthuko, inzuzo eyonyukayo. Ixesha elingakumbi lokulawulwa kwezityalo livumela abalimi ukuba bafumane izicwangciso zokutyala kunye nokonyusa umgangatho weziqhamo kunye nesivuno.
* Ulawulo lwe-Pest Homest kunye neSifo
I-Gredhous inikezela ngolawulo oluphuculweyo ngokudala isithintelo somzimba nge-Nenes-inambuzane. Indawo yokuhlala yangaphakathi ixhasa amanyathelo ebhayoloji yebhayiloji, ukunciphisa ukuthembela kwincamini yekhemikhali. Iindlela zobugcisa ezifana nokwazisa izilwanyana zendalo kwaye zisebenzisa i-microorganisms efanelekileyo ukunceda ukukhusela izityalo kwizitshabalalisi kunye nezifo, ngelixa ziqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwemveliso.
Iindlela zokutyala ezifanelekileyo
* Ukulungiswa komhlaba
Ngaphambi kokutyala, ukuphumeza umhlaba kunye nezichumisi zezinto eziphilayo kunye nezichumisi zebhayiriya zokuphumelela intsholongwane yokuphucula ubume kunye nokuchuma. Ukuzibulala komhlaba kuphelisa iingcineneli eziyingozi kunye nezinambuzane, ukumisela inqanaba lokukhula kwe-tomati.
* Ukuhlwayela imbewu kunye nolawulo lwe-sells
Ukuhlwayela ixesha: Khetha ixesha elifanelekileyo, lihlala liyintwasahlobo okanye ekwindla, ngokusekwe kwimozulu yendawo kunye nemfuno yentengiso.
Ukukhulisa izithole: Iindlela ezifana netreyi okanye imbiza yesondlo ziqinisekisa amaxabiso aphezulu okukhula. Gcina ubushushu obufanelekileyo, umbukisayo, kunye nokukhanya kuphuhliso lwenkomfa.
Imigangatho eyomeleleyo yokutyala: Imbewu efanelekileyo ineengcambu zempilo, iziqu ezimnyama, kunye namagqabi aluhlaza, kwaye azinazinda.
*GreenhouseUlawulo
Ulawulo lobushushu: Lungelelanisa ubushushu obusekwe kwinqanaba lokukhula. Ukukhula kwangoko kufuna i-25-28 ° C, ngelixa izibonelelo ezinesibonelelo ukusuka kwi-20-25 ° C.
Ulawulo lokufuma:Gcina umsikisayo nge-60-70% kwaye uqhawulwe njengoko kufuneka ukuthintela izifo.
Ukukhanya: Qinisekisa ukukhanya okwaneleyo, usebenzisa ukukhanya okuyongezelela ebusika okanye kwiimeko eziphezulu.
Ukuchumisa kunye nokunkcenkceshela: Ukuchumisa itarati yeSikhululo sokuKhula, kunye ne-nitrogen kwangethuba kunye ne-phosphorus kunye ne-potassium ngexesha lokuziba. Amanzi njengoko kufuneka, aqinisekise ukuba umswakama kakhulu.
* Ukuthenwabela ukutya kunye nolungelelwaniso
I-Prune kwaye ilawule ihlumela lecala lokujikeleza komoya ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokuvezwa kokukhanya. Ukususa ngaphezulu kweentyatyambo ezigqithisileyo kunye neziqhamo kuqinisekisa izivuno ezisemgangathweni eziphezulu, kunye neziqhamo eziphezulu ezi-3-4 kwiqela ngalinye.
Ulawulo lweZihlalo oluDibeneyo kunye nezifo
* Uthintelo kuqala
Gcina ucoceko oluhlaza, susa izityalo ezinesifo, kwaye wamkeleke ngokwasemzimbeni njengeminatha yobungqina obunesinambuzane kunye nemigibe yokunciphisa umngcipheko wezifu.
* Ulawulo olubanzi
Sebenzisa ulawulo lwebhayoloji njengezilwanyana zendalo kunye nezibulala-mbi zetyhefu zetyhefu kwifuthe elincinci. Ukwenza ngokukhawuleza xa izihlobo kuqala zibonakala ziqinisekisa ulawulo lwezifo.
GreenhouseUkulima itamatisi kunika izibonelelo ezininzi, ukusuka kwimveliso yonyaka yonyaka ukuya kulawulo lwezinambuzane olungcono. Ngeendlela ezilungileyo kunye nolawulo ngononophelo, abalimi banokufumana isivuno esiphakamileyo, izityalo eziphezulu ezinomgangatho ophakathi ohlangabezana nemfuno yentengiso. EChengfei Goldeuse, Sizibophelele ekuncedeni u-Master Colhouse Hlimiuvation, ke ungakhula usempilweni, uTorier Asmatisi kwaye uyaphumelela kwimizamo yakho yezolimo. Masiqalise olu hambo luneziqhamo kunye kwikamva eliqaqambileyo, oluhlaza kwezolimo.
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IXESHA LOKUQALA: UPE-30 ukuya kwi-2024
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