Izindlu zogcino-zityalo ziyiparadesi yezityalo, ezizibonelela ngendawo yokusabela kwimozulu kunye nokudala imeko-bume elawulwayo enobushushu obufanelekileyo, ukufuma nokukhanya. Kodwa yintoni eyenza ngokwenene aindlu eluhlazaigqibelele ekukhuleni kwezityalo? Impendulo bubushushu! Namhlanje, siza kuntywila kuluhlu olufanelekileyo lobushushu ngaphakathi kwi-greenhouse kunye nendlela yokwenza "indlu eluhlazaihaven" ngokwenene indawo yokondla izityalo.
Uluhlu lobushushu oluLungileyo kwiNdawo yokuHlala
Njengathi, izityalo zine "indawo zokushisa ezikhululekile," kwaye ngaphakathi kwezi ndawo, zikhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye ziphilile. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ubushushu obufanelekileyo kwi-greenhouse yi-22°C ukuya kuma-28°C emini, kunye ne-16°C ukuya kwi-18°C ebusuku. Olu luhlu luxhasa i-photosynthesis ngexesha lasemini kwaye luqinisekisa ukuba izityalo azixinzelelwanga ngamaqondo obushushu abandayo ngobusuku.
Umzekelo, ukuba ukhulisa iitumato kwi-indlu eluhlaza, ukugcina ubushushu bemini buphakathi kwe-24°C kunye ne-28°C kuya kunceda izityalo zikhule kakuhle kwaye zikhule iziqhamo ezingcono. Ukuba amaqondo obushushu aphantsi kakhulu, izinga lokukhula liyehla, kwaye usenokubona amagqabi atyheli okanye iziqhamo eziwileyo. Ebusuku, amaqondo obushushu angaphantsi kwe-16°C anokonakalisa iingcambu, achaphazele kakubi impilo yesityalo ngokubanzi.
Izinto eziPhembelela uBushushu beGreenhouse
Ukugcina ubushushu obufanelekileyo kwi-greenhouse akusoloko kulula-izinto ezininzi zidlala indima ekumiseleni imozulu yangaphakathi. Imozulu yangaphandle, izinto ze-greenhouse, umoya, kunye neenkqubo zomthunzi zonke zinempembelelo kulawulo lobushushu.
Imozulu yangaphandle: Ubushushu obungaphandle bunefuthe elithe ngqo kwiindlu eluhlazaOkusingqongileyo kwangaphakathi. Ngeentsuku ezibandayo, ubushushu ngaphakathi bunokwehla kakhulu, ngelixa ngeentsuku ezishushu zasehlotyeni, i-greenhouse inokuba nzima. Iimeko zemozulu zangaphandle zihlala zinempembelelo enkulu kubushushu bendlu eluhlaza.
Ngokomzekelo, kwiindawo ezibandayo, ngaphandle kokugquma okufanelekileyo, i-greenhouse inokufumana ukuhla kweqondo lokushisa okunokwenzakalisa izityalo. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, inkqubo yokufudumeza ibalulekile ukugcina ubushushu obutofotofo bokukhula kwesityalo ngeenyanga ezibandayo.
IiMathiriyeli zeGreenhouse: Ezahlukileyoindlu eluhlazaizinto ezichaphazela ukugcinwa kobushushu. Umzekelo, iigreenhouses zeglasi zivumela ukukhanya kwelanga okuphezulu kodwa azisebenzi kangako ekugqumeni njengeepaneli zepolycarbonate okanye iifilim zeplastiki. Kwiindawo ezibandayo, i-greenhouse eyakhiwe ngeglasi inokufuna ukufudumeza okongeziweyo, ngelixa kwiindawo ezifudumeleyo, ukusebenzisa izinto ezifana nefilimu yeplastiki kunokunceda ukunciphisa ubushushu obugqithisileyo.
Ngokomzekelo, kwezinye iindawo ezinobusika obunzima, ukusebenzisa iipaneli ze-polycarbonate endaweni yeglasi kunokubonelela nge-insulation engcono, inceda ukugcina i-greenhouse ifudumele ngaphandle kwesidingo sokufudumeza rhoqo.
Ukungenisa umoya kunye neShading: Ukungena komoya okufanelekileyo kunye ne-shading kubalulekile ekugcineni ubushushu obuzinzileyo. Ukungena komoya kunceda ukukhulula ubushushu obugqithisileyo, ukuthintela ubushushuindlu eluhlazaukusuka ekutshiseni kakhulu, ngelixa i-shading ithintela ukukhanya kwelanga ekugqithiseni indawo.
Ngokomzekelo, ehlotyeni, ngaphandle kwenkqubo yomthunzi, iqondo lobushushu ngaphakathi kwi-greenhouse linganyuka ngaphezu kwe-30 ° C ngenxa yokukhanya kwelanga. Umnatha womthunzi unokunciphisa kakhulu ukukhanya kwelanga kunye nokugcina ubushushu obufanelekileyo, ukunceda izityalo zakho zihlale zikhululekile kwaye zichume.
Izityalo ezahlukeneyo, iimfuno ezahlukeneyo zobushushu
Ayizizo zonke izityalo ezifuna ubushushu obufanayo. Ukuqonda ubushushu obukhethwa zizityalo zakho ngundoqo ukuze uphumeleleindlu eluhlazaulawulo. Ezinye izityalo zithanda iimeko ezipholileyo, ngelixa ezinye zikhula kakuhle kwiindawo ezifudumeleyo.
Izityalo zexesha elipholileyo: Izityalo ezifana nespinatshi kunye ne lettuce zikhula kakuhle kumaqondo obushushu aphakathi kwe 18°C ukuya kuma 22°C. Ukuba amaqondo obushushu aphakama kakhulu, ukukhula kwawo kunokucotha okanye kubangele ukuba “babophe,” okukhokelela kwisivuno esibi.
Ngokomzekelo, kwiinyanga zasehlotyeni ezishushu, i-lettuce inokufumana ukucotha ekukhuleni kwaye inokuqala ibhoti, echaphazela kakubi umgangatho wamagqabi. Ukugcina ubushushu obuphakathi kwe 18°C kunye ne 22°C kuqinisekisa ukukhula okusempilweni kwaye kugcina amagqabi ethambile.
Izityalo zaseTropiki: Izityalo zaseTropiki ezifana neebhanana kunye neepepile zithanda amaqondo obushushu ashushu, ingakumbi ebusuku. Ukuba amaqondo obushushu ebusuku ehla ngaphantsi kwe 18°C, ukukhula kwawo kunye neentyatyambo kunokuchaphazeleka.
Umzekelo, iibhanana kunye neepepile kwi-aindlu eluhlazaufuna ukufudumala ebusuku. Ukuba amaqondo obushushu ehla ngaphantsi kwe 18°C, izityalo zinokuyeka ukukhula, kwaye amagqabi azo anokonakala. Ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zabo, amaqondo obushushu endlu eluhlaza kufuneka ahlale ngaphezu kwe-18°C ebusuku.
Izityalo ezibandayo: Ezinye izityalo, ezifana necauliflower yasebusika okanye ikale, azikwazi kubanda kwaye zinokukhula kakuhle kumaqondo obushushu asezantsi kwi-15°C ukuya kwi-18°C. Ezi zityalo azikhathali ngamaqondo obushushu apholileyo kwaye zinokuqhubeka nokukhula nangeenyanga ezibandayo.
Izityalo ezomeleleyo njenge-kale zikhula kakuhle kumaqondo apholileyo, kwaye iqondo lobushushu elimalunga ne-16°C lilungile. Ezi zityalo ziyakwazi ukujamelana nokuhla kweqondo lokushisa, zibenze zilungele ubusikaindlu eluhlazaukulima.
Impembelelo yoKuguquguquka koBuqondo kwiNdawo yokuHlala
Ukushisa okuguquguqukayo kwi-greenhouse kunokuchaphazela kakhulu impilo yezityalo. Ukutshintsha kobushushu obugqithisileyo kunokucinezela izityalo, kuthothe ukukhula kwazo kwaye kunokubangela ingozi.
Umzekelo, ukuba iqondo lobushushu ngaphakathiindlu eluhlazaifikelela ku 28°C emini kodwa yehle ukuya ku 10°C okanye ebusuku ibe ngaphantsi, izityalo zingakwazi ukusokola ngenxa yokungakhuli okanye ukonakaliswa yiqabaka. Ukunqanda oku, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa iinkqubo zokufudumeza ukugcina ubushushu obuzinzileyo imini nobusuku.
Indlela yokulawula uBubushushu beGreenhouse
Iindlu zokugcina izityalo zale mihla zixhotyiswe ngokufudumeza, ukupholisa, kunye neenkqubo zokungenisa umoya ukunceda ukulawula ukuguquguquka kobushushu kunye nokugcina iimeko ezifanelekileyo zokukhula kwezityalo.
Iinkqubo zokufudumeza: Iindawo zokuhlala kwiindawo ezibandayo zihlala zifuna iinkqubo zokufudumeza ezongezelelweyo ukugcina ukufudumala kwiinyanga zasebusika. Imibhobho yamanzi, ukufudumeza umgangatho oqaqambileyo, kunye nezinye iinkqubo zisetyenziselwa ukugcina ubushushu bukwinqanaba elifanelekileyo.
Umzekelo, ebusika, aindlu eluhlazainokusebenzisa isixokelelwano sokufudumeza esimenyezelayo ukuqinisekisa ukuba izityalo ezifana neetumato, ezifuna ubushushu obungatshintshiyo, zihlala zisempilweni kwaye zinemveliso nangona amaqondo obushushu angaphandle ehla ngaphantsi komkhenkce.
Iinkqubo zokupholisa: Kwimozulu eshushu, iinkqubo zokupholisa zibalulekile ukunqanda ubushushu obugqithisileyo ngaphakathi kwi-greenhouse. Ukudityaniswa kweefeni zokukhupha kunye neendonga ezimanzi kunokunceda ukunciphisa ubushushu bangaphakathi ngokukhupha umswakama, ukugcina indawo ipholile kwaye ikhululekile kwizityalo.
Kwimimandla eshushu, isixokelelwano sokupholisa sinokuquka iindonga ezimanzi kunye neefeni. Olu cwangciso lunceda ukunciphisa ubushushu ngaphakathiindlu eluhlaza, nto leyo eyenza izityalo zikwazi ukuphila naxa ihlobo lide kakhulu.
Iinkqubo ezihlakaniphile zoLawulo lweMozulu: Iindlu zokugcina izityalo zanamhlanje ezikumgangatho ophezulu zixhotyiswe ngeenkqubo zokulawula imozulu. Ezi nkqubo zilungelelanisa ngokuzenzekelayo ukufudumeza, ukupholisa, kunye nokuphuma komoya ngokusekwe kwidatha yobushushu bexesha lokwenyani, ukuqinisekisa ummandla ongaguqukiyo wezityalo ngelixa ulungiselela ukusetyenziswa kwamandla.
Umzekelo, aindlu eluhlazaixhotywe ngenkqubo ezenzekelayo iya kulungelelanisa ukupholisa okanye ukufudumeza inkqubo ngokusekelwe kwiimeko zangoku, ukugcina ubushushu buzinzile kunye nokunciphisa inkunkuma yamandla.
Ukuqukumbela, ukugcina ubushushu obufanelekileyo kwi-greenhouse kubalulekile kwimpilo yezityalo. Nokuba kusemini okanye kubusuku, ulawulo lobushushu luchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukukhula kwesityalo, isivuno, kunye nomgangatho wesityalo siphela. Yangokuindlu eluhlazaUbuchwepheshe, obufana neenkqubo zokulawula ubushushu, ukufudumeza, kunye nezixhobo zokupholisa, zisinceda senze iimeko zokukhula ezikufutshane nezigqibeleleyo.
Ngokulawula iqondo lobushushu, unokuguqula i-greenhouse yakho ibe yiparadesi eluhlaza, apho izityalo zikhula zomelele kwaye zisempilweni. Nokuba ulima imifuno, iintyatyambo, okanye iziqhamo zetropikhi, umlingo wamaqondo obushushu afanelekileyo e-greenhouse uya kukunceda ufezekise isivuno esikhulu kunye nezityalo ezidlamkileyo.
I-imeyile:info@cfgreenhouse.com
Ifowuni: +86 13550100793
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-07-2024
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