Ngokunyuka kokutshintsha kwemozulu yehlabathi, imveliso yezolimo ijongene nemingeni emininzi, ngakumbi kwimimandla eshushu efana neMalaysia, apho ukungaqiniseki kwemozulu kuya kuchaphazela ezolimo. Ii-greenhouses, njengesisombululo sezolimo sale mihla, zijolise ekuboneleleni ngemekobume elawulwayo yokukhula, ukuphucula ukukhula kwezityalo kunye nesivuno. Nangona kunjalo, ngaphandle kweenzuzo ezicacileyo zezindlu zokugcina izityalo ekuqhelaneni nemozulu kunye nemveliso yezolimo, iMalaysia isajongene nemingeni emininzi kwisicelo sayo.
Iindleko eziphezulu zoKwakha kunye noLondolozo
Ukwakha nokugcina iigreenhouses kufuna utyalo-mali olubalulekileyo lwemali. Kumafama amaninzi akhasayo, utyalo-mali oluphezulu lokuqala lunokuba ngumqobo ekwamkelweni kobugcisa. Nokuba ngenkxaso karhulumente kunye nenkxaso, amafama amaninzi ahlala elumkile malunga nokutyalomali kwiindawo zokugcina izityalo, esoyika amaxesha amade okubuyisela iindleko. Kulo mongo, ukulawula iindleko kubalulekile kwabo bafuna ukutyala imali kulwakhiwo lwegreenhouse. Ezi ndleko zibandakanya ixabiso le-greenhouse kunye neendleko zokulondolozwa okulandelayo. Kuphela ngeendleko eziphantsi zokugcinwa apho ixesha lokubuyisela liya kufinyezwa; kungenjalo, iya kwandiswa.
Ukunqongophala koLwazi lobuGcisa
Ulawulo olusebenzayo lwezindlu zokugcina izityalo lufuna inqanaba elithile lolwazi lobugcisa bezolimo, kuqukwa nolawulo lwemozulu, ulawulo lwezinambuzane ezitshabalalisayo, kunye nokusetyenziswa kobutyebi bamanzi ngokwenzululwazi. Amafama amaninzi, ngenxa yokunqongophala koqeqesho oluyimfuneko kunye nemfundo, akakwazi ukusebenzisa ngokupheleleyo izibonelelo zobugcisa ze-greenhouses. Ukongezelela, ngaphandle kwenkxaso efanelekileyo yobugcisa, ukulawulwa kwemozulu kunye nokugcinwa kwezityalo ngaphakathi kwe-greenhouse kunokuhlangabezana nemiba, echaphazela iziphumo zemveliso. Ke ngoko, ukufunda ulwazi lobugcisa bezolimo olunxulumene nezindlu zokugcina izityalo kunye nokuqonda amaqondo obushushu, ukufuma, kunye nokukhanya okufunekayo ekukhuleni kwezityalo kubalulekile ukuze kwandiswe ukusetyenziswa kwezindlu zokugcina izityalo.
IiMeko zeMozulu ezigqithisileyo
Nangona i-greenhouses inokunciphisa impembelelo yendawo yangaphandle kwizityalo, iimeko zemozulu ezizodwa zaseMalaysia, ezifana namaqondo obushushu aphezulu, ukufuma okuphezulu, kunye nemvula enkulu, zisenomngeni kwimveliso ye-greenhouse. Izehlo zemozulu ezigqithisileyo zinokwenza kube nzima ukulawula ubushushu kunye nokufuma kwi-greenhouse, kuchaphazela impilo yezityalo. Amaqondo obushushu aseMalaysia aqala kwi-23°C ukuya kuma-33°C unyaka wonke, awafane ehle ngaphantsi kwe-21°C okanye anyuke ngaphezu kwe-35°C. Ukongeza, imvula yonyaka isuka kwi-1500mm ukuya kwi-2500mm, kunye nokufuma okuphezulu. Ubushushu obuphezulu kunye nokufuma eMalaysia ngokwenene kunika umngeni kuyilo lwegreenhouse. Indlela yokuphucula uyilo ngelixa ujongana nemiba yeendleko sisihlokoabaqulunqi begreenhouse kunye nabavelisikufuneka uqhubeke nophando.
Izibonelelo ezilinganiselweyo
Ukuhanjiswa kobutyebi bamanzi eMalaysia akulingani, kukho umahluko obonakalayo ekufumanekeni kwamanzi ahlaziyekileyo kwimimandla yonke. Iindawo zokugcina izityalo zifuna unikezelo lwamanzi oluzinzileyo noluqhubekayo, kodwa kwezinye iindawo ezinqongopheleyo zobutyebi, ukufumana amanzi kunye nolawulo kunokubangela imingeni kwimveliso yezolimo. Ukongeza, ulawulo lwezondlo ngumba obalulekileyo, kwaye ukunqongophala kobuchule bokulima obusebenzayo okanye ngaphandle komhlaba kunokuchaphazela ukukhula kwesityalo. Ekujonganeni nemida yobutyebi bamanzi, i-China iye yaphuhlisa itekhnoloji esele ikhulile ngokwentelekiso, efana nolawulo oluhlanganisiweyo lwamanzi nesichumiso kunye nokunkcenkceshela okonga amanzi. Ezi ndlela zinokwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi ngelixa zibonelela ngonkcenkceshelo oluchanekileyo olusekwe kumanqanaba ahlukeneyo okukhula kwezityalo.
Ukufikelela kwiMakethi kunye nemijelo yokuthengisa
Nangona i-greenhouses inokuphucula umgangatho wezityalo, ukufikelela kwiimarike kunye nokuseka iindlela zokuthengisa ezizinzileyo zihlala ziyimingeni ebalulekileyo kumafama amancinci. Ukuba iimveliso zezolimo ezilinyiweyo azikwazi ukuthengiswa kwangethuba, oko kunokukhokelela kwintsalela kunye nelahleko. Ke ngoko, ukwakha uthungelwano lwentengiso oluzinzileyo kunye nenkqubo yolungiselelo lubalulekile ekusetyenzisweni ngempumelelo kwezindlu zokugcina izityalo.
Inkxaso yoMgaqo-nkqubo enganelanga
Nangona urhulumente waseMalaysia wazise imigaqo-nkqubo yokuxhasa ezolimo zanamhlanje ukusa kumlinganiselo othile, ukugqunywa nobunzulu bale migaqo-nkqubo kufuneka bomelezwe. Amanye amafama asenokungayifumani inkxaso efunekayo, equka inkxaso-mali, uqeqesho lobugcisa, nokukhuthaza urhwebo, kuthintelwa ukwamkelwa ngokubanzi kwezindlu zokugcina izityalo.
Inkxaso yeDatha
Ngokwedatha yamva nje, abantu abaqeshwe kwezolimo baseMalaysia bamalunga ne-1.387 yezigidi. Nangona kunjalo, inani lamafama asebenzisa i-greenhouses lincinci, ligxile kakhulu kumashishini amakhulu ezolimo kunye neeprojekthi ezixhaswa ngurhulumente. Nangona idatha ethile kubasebenzisi be-greenhouse ingacacanga, kucingelwa ukuba eli nani liya kwanda ngokuthe ngcembe ngokukhuthazwa kobuchwepheshe kunye nenkxaso yomgaqo-nkqubo.
Ukuqukumbela
Ukusetyenziswa kwezindlu zokugcina izityalo eMalaysia kunika amathuba amatsha emveliso yezolimo, ngakumbi kuhlengahlengiso lwemozulu kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso. Nangona kunjalo, ukujongana neendleko eziphezulu, ukungabikho kolwazi lobugcisa, iimeko zemozulu ezibi kakhulu, kunye nemingeni yokufikelela kwiimarike, urhulumente, amashishini, kunye namaziko anxulumene nawo kufuneka asebenzisane ukukhuthaza uphuhliso oluzinzileyo lwezindlu zokugcina izityalo. Oku kuquka ukuphuculwa kwemfundo noqeqesho lwamafama, ukuphuculwa kwenkxaso yomgaqo-nkqubo, ukukhuthaza ukusungulwa kwezinto ezintsha zobuchwepheshe, kunye nokwakhiwa kweziseko zemarike, ekugqibeleni kufikelelwe kwimveliso yezolimo ezinzileyo nesebenzayo.
Wamkelekile ukuba nengxoxo engaphaya kunye nathi.
I-imeyile:info@cfgreenhouse.com
Ifowuni: (0086) 13550100793
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-12-2024
