Kutshanje, sifumene umyalezo ovela kumhlobo kumantla eYurophu bebuza malunga nezinto ezinokubangela ukuba ziphumele ekuphumeleleni xa bekhula kwi-pepperhouse.
Lo ngumcimbi onzima, ngakumbi abo batsha kwezolimo. Ingcebiso yam ayikokungxama kwimveliso yezolimo kwangoko. Endaweni yoko, okokuqala, yenza iqela labalimi abanamava, jonga ngokupheleleyo lonke ulwazi olufanelekileyo malunga nokulima, kwaye uqhagamshele neengcali ezinokuthenjwa.
Kwisityalo seGreenhouse, nayiphi na iphoso kule nkqubo inokuba neziphumo ezingenakuphikiswa. Nangona indalo kunye nemozulu ngaphakathi kwi-Greenhoho ingalawulwa ngesandla, oku kufuna imali ebalulekileyo, impahla kunye nemithombo yabasebenzi. Ukuba ayilawulwa ngokufanelekileyo, kungakhokelela kwiindleko zokuvelisa ngaphezulu kwamaxabiso entengiso, okukhokelela kwiimveliso ezingathandekiyo kunye nelahleko yemali.
Isivuno sesityalo siphenjelelwa zizinto ezininzi. Oku kubandakanya ukukhethwa kweembewu zembewu, iindlela zokulima, ulawulo lwendalo, ukuthelekiswa kwesondlo, kunye nolawulo lwezinambuzane kunye nezifo. Inqanaba ngalinye libalulekile kwaye lidibene. Ngale ndlela, sinokukhangela kungcono ukuba ihlole indlela inkqubo yendawo eluhlaza kunye nengingqi yendawo ichaphazela ukuveliswa kwemveliso.
Xa bekhulisa ipepile emnandi kumantla eYurophu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukugxila kwinkqubo yokukhanyisa. Ipepile emnandi zizityalo ezithandekayo ezifuna amanqanaba aphezulu okukhanya, ngakumbi ngamanqanaba eentyatyambo kunye neziqhamo. Ukukhanya okwaneleyo kukhuthaza iphotosynthes, ephucula isivuno kunye nomgangatho weziqhamo. Nangona kunjalo, iimeko zokukhanya kwendalo kumantla EYurophu, ngakumbi ebusika, zihlala zingafikeleli iimfuno zepepile emnandi. Iiyure ezimfutshane zemini kunye kunye nokukhanya okuphezulu kobusika kunokucotha ukukhula kwepelepele emnandi kwaye kuthintele uphuhliso lweziqhamo.
Uphando lubonisa ukuba ukuqina kokukhanya okufanelekileyo kwi-peppers emnandi phakathi kwe-15,000 ne-20,000 inkntshi ngemini. Eli nqanaba lokukhanya libalulekile ekukhuleni okunempilo. Nangona kunjalo, ngexesha lasebusika kumantla eYurophu, imini yemihla ngemihla ingama-4 ukuya kwangama-5 iiyure, ezikude nezanele kwi-peppers. Ngaphandle kokungabikho kokukhanya kwendalo okwaneleyo, ukusebenzisa ukukhanya kongezo kuyimfuneko ukugcina ukukhula kwepepile emnandi.
Ngeminyaka engama-28 yamava okuQalwa koLwakhiwo lweGreenhouse, sisebenze njengama-1,200 abalilisi beGreenhouse kwaye babe nobuchwephesha kwiintlobo ngeentlobo ezingama-52 ze-Greenhouse Comps. Xa kufikwa kukhanyiso olongezelelekileyo, ukhetho oluqhelekileyo lukhokelwe kunye nezibane ze-HPS. Zombini imithombo yokukhanya ineengenelo zabo, kwaye ukhetho kufuneka lwenziwe ngokusekwe kwiimfuno ezithile kunye neemeko zendlu eluhlaza.
| Iikhrayitheriya zothelekiso | I-LED (ekukhanyiseni i-diode) | I-HPS (isibane se-sodium ephezulu |
| Ukusetyenziswa kwamandla | Ukusetyenziswa kwamandla asezantsi, ngokutsalwa ngamandla angama-30-50% | Ukusetyenziswa okuphezulu kwamandla |
| Ukusebenza kakuhle | Ukusebenza okuphezulu, ukubonelela ngamaza ama-wave aziluncedo kukukhula kwezityalo | Ukusebenza ngokuphakathi, ikakhulu kubonelela nge-red-orenji ye-orenji |
| Isizukulwana | Isizukulwana esiphantsi sobushushu, sinciphisa isidingo sopholo lweGreenhouse | Isizukulwana esiphakamileyo somrhumo, sinokufuna ukupholisa okungaphezulu |
| Umsebenzi wobomi | Ixesha elidala lokuphila (ukuya kuthi ga kwiiyure ezingama-50 000) | I-Lifepan emfutshane (malunga ne-10,000 iiyure) |
| Uhlengahlengiso lwe-shoctrium | I-spectrum ehlengahlengiswayo ukuze ilungele amanqanaba ahlukeneyo okukhula kwezityalo | I-Spectrum eqingqiweyo kuluhlu lwe-orenji-orenji |
| Utyalomali lokuqala | Utyalomali oluphezulu oluphezulu | Utyalomali oluphantsi |
| Iindleko zokugcina | Iindleko zolondolozo eziphantsi, ziphinde zithathe indawo engapheliyo | Iindleko eziphakamileyo zokulungisa, ukutshintshwa kwebhalbhu rhoqo |
| Impembelelo yokusiNgqongileyo | I-Eco-fact engenazixhobo eziyingozi | Iqulethe izixa ezincinci ze-mercury, ifuna ukulahlwa ngononophelo |
| Ukufaneleka | Ilungele izityalo ezahlukeneyo, ngakumbi ezo zineemfuno ezithile ze-shoctrum | Kuhle kodwa kulunge kakhulu kwizityalo ezifuna ukukhanya okuthile |
| Imeko yesicelo | Ilungele ukulima ngokuthe nkqo kunye neemeko ezinolawulo olungqongqo | Ifanelekile kwii-Gredhouses zemveli kunye nemveliso enkulu enkulu |
Ngokusekwe kumava ethu afanelekileyo kwi-CFGgege, siqokelele ukuqonda kwezinye iindlela zokutyala ezahlukeneyo:
Izibane ze-sodium ephezulu (i-HPS) zilungele kakhulu ukhula iziqhamo kunye nemifuno. Babonelela ngamandla okukhanya okuphezulu kunye nomyinge wokukhanya obomvu obomvu, oluyingenelo ukukhuthaza ukukhula kweziqhamo kunye nokuvuthwa. Ixabiso lokuqala lotyalo mali liphantsi.
Kwelinye icala, izibane ze-LED zilungele ukuhlakulela iintyatyambo. I-rictrum yabo ehlengahlengisiweyo, ukukhanya okungenasiphelo, kwaye iziphumo eziphantsi zobushushu zinokuhlangabezana neemfuno ezithile zeentyatyambo kumanqanaba ohlukeneyo okukhula. Nangona iindleko zokuqala zotyalo mali ziphezulu, iindleko zexesha elide zokusebenza ziphantsi.
Ke ngoko, akukho khetho lunye olunjalo; Imalunga nokufumana ezona zilungele iimfuno zakho ezithile. Sijonge ukwabelana ngamava ethu kunye nabalindi, sisebenzisana kunye ukuze siphonononge kwaye siqonde imisebenzi yenkqubo nganye. Oku kubandakanya ukuhlalutya imfuneko yenkqubo nganye kunye nokuqikelela iindleko zokusebenza kwexesha elizayo ukunceda abalimi benza olona lukhetho lulufanelekileyo kwiimeko zabo.
Iinkonzo zethu zobungcali zigxininise ukuba isigqibo sokugqibela kufuneka sisekwe kwiimfuno ezithile zesityalo, indawo ekhulayo, kunye nohlahlo-lwabiwo mali.
Ukuvavanya ngcono kwaye uqonde ukusetyenziswa okusebenzayo kweenkqubo zokuKhanya zeGreenhouse, sibala inani lezibane ezifuneka ngokusekwe kwi-spectrum yokukhanya kunye nexabiso lezinto ezinokubandakanya ukusetyenziswa. Le datha inika umbono obanzi wokukunceda ufumane ukuqonda okucacileyo kweempawu zenkqubo.
Ndimeme isebe lethu lobugcisa ukuze ndiveze kwaye ndixoxe kwifomula yokubala, ukubala iimfuno zokulinganisa eziyahlukeneyo kwi-3,000 yemitha yeglasi kwi-Euround, esebenzisa i-cepper yengxowa yepepile ":
Isibane esongezelelweyo se-LED
1) Imfuneko yamandla
1.Amandla ombane kwiimfuno ze-150-200 ii-watts ngemitha nganye yesikwere.
I-2.Total yamandla AMANQAKU = indawo (iimitha zesikwere)
3.Calcculation: Iimitha ezingama-35,000 zeemitha ezingama-3000
2) Inani lezibane:
I-1.Assing ukukhanya nganye ye-LED inamandla ee-watts ezingama-600.
2.Number yeZibane = I-STERINTRINGRORY PARRE
3.Calcculation: 450,000-500,000 I-Watts ÷ 600 iitts = 750-1,000 izibane
3) Ukusetyenziswa kwemihla ngemihla
1.Khangela ukukhanya kwe-LED nganye esebenza iiyure ezili-12 ngosuku.
I-2dally Energy Plation = Inani lezibane × amandla ngokukhanya
3.Calcculation: 750-1,000 Izibane zezibane × 600 ii-watts = iiyure eziyi-5,400,000
4.Khuseleko: I-5,400-7,200 kilowatt-iiyure
I-HPS yongeza ukukhanya
1) Imfuneko yamandla
1.Amandla imfuneko yemfuno yamandla angama-400-600 ngaphaya kwemitha nganye.
I-2.Total yamandla AMANQAKU = indawo (iimitha zesikwere)
3.Calcculation: Iimitha ezingama-3,000 zemitha ezingama-300-600 i-watts / imitha yesikwere = i-1,200,000 ye-Watts
2) Inani lezibane:
1. I-Ansisume ukukhanya i-HPS nganye inamandla ee-watts ezili-1 000.
2.Number yeZibane = I-STERINTRINGRORY PARRE
3.Calcculation: 1,200,000 I-Watts ezili-1 000 = 1,200-1,800 izibane
3) Ukusetyenziswa kwemihla ngemihla
1.Khanya i-HPS nganye ye-HPS isebenza iiyure ezili-12 ngosuku.
I-2dally Energy Plation = Inani lezibane × amandla ngokukhanya
3.Calcculation: I-1,200-15 yezibane ze-1 000 iitchs = i-14,400,000 ye-Watt-iiyure
4.Khuseleko: I-14,400-21,600 kilowatt-yure
| Into | Isibane esongezelelweyo se-LED | I-HPS yongeza ukukhanya |
| Imfuneko yamandla | I-450,000-600,000 yatts | I-1,200 000-15,800,000 ye-watts |
| Inani lezibane | I-750-1,000 izibane | I-1,200-1,800 izibane |
| Ukusetyenziswa kwemihla ngemihla | I-5,400-7,200 kilowatt-yure | I-14,400 yeeyure ezili-14,600 kilowatt-iiyure |
Ngale ndlela yokubala, sinethemba lokuba uyakuqonda ngokucacileyo izinto eziphambili zoqwalaselo lweNkqubo yeGreenhouse
Enkosi ngokukhethekileyo kumhlaba wokukhula kwesityalo esongezelelekileyo kwi-CFFGgege yokubonelela ngeeparamitha ezifanelekileyo kunye nedatha yokuqinisekisa ukuseta ukukhanya.
Ndiyathemba ukuba eli nqaku libonelela ngengqondo enzulu kumanqanaba okuqala okulima kwaye inceda ukukhuthaza ukuqonda okomeleleyo njengoko siqhubela phambili kunye. Ndijonge phambili ekusebenzisaneni nani kwixesha elizayo, ndisebenza ngesandla ukwenza ixabiso elingakumbi.
Ndizingcwaba. Ukusukela ekuqaleni kweminyaka yo-1990, i-CFGgege iye yagqitywa kwishishini leGreenhouse. Ubunyani, ukunyaniseka, nokuzinikezela ziinqobo eziphambili eziqhuba inkampani yethu. Sizabalazela ukukhula kunye nabalimi bethu, ngokuqhubekayo sinokufumana kwaye sibenze iinkonzo zethu ukuhambisa izisombululo zeGreenhouse.
EChengfei Greenhouse, asingabo abavelisi beGreenhouse; Singamaqabane akho. Ukusuka kunxibelelwano oluneenkcukacha kumanqanaba okucwangcisa kwinkxaso ebanzi yolo hambo lwakho, simi nawe, sijongane nomngeni ngamnye kunye. Sikholelwa ukuba kuphela ngentsebenzo enyanisekileyo kunye nomzamo oqhubekayo sinokufezekisa impumelelo engapheliyo kunye.
-Coraline, CFgegege CEBgeUmbhali wokuqala: I-CORALINE
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