Njengomntu onamavainjineli yegreenhouse, ndisoloko ndibuzwa oku: “Kutheni naindlu eluhlazaizityalo zihlala zisokola?” Izizathu zokubaindlu eluhlazaukusilela ekulimeni kuhlala kufihlwa kwiinkcukacha. Namhlanje, makhe sityhile “ababulali” abasi-7 abakhuluindlu eluhlazaUkulima kunye nokunceda wenze isityalo esikhulayo!
Ndichonge ezi zinto zisi-7 zilandelayo ezinokukhokelelaindlu eluhlazaukusilela ekulimeni:
● Ukukhanya okungonelanga
● Ukungalungelelani kobushushu
● Imiba yokufuma
● Ukunqongophala Kwezondlo
● Usulelo Lwezitshabalalisi Nezifo
● Iingxaki ezibangelwa ziingxaki
● Ukukhethwa kweZityalo okungafanelekanga
Makhe sihlalutye nganye yezi zinto kwaye sifumane izisombululo ezihambelanayo.
Ukukhanya okungonelanga
Ukukhanya ngumthombo wamandla wephotosynthesis. Ukuba ubunzulu bokukhanya kwiindlu eluhlazalisezantsi kakhulu okanye ixesha lifutshane kakhulu, izityalo azikwazi ukukhula kakuhle kwaye zisenokubuna. Ukujongana nale nto, sinokongeza ukukhanya kwendalo kunye nemithombo yokukhanya eyenziweyo, siphucule isakhiwo se-greenhouse ukuqinisekisa ukuhanjiswa kokukhanya okungcono, kwaye ukhethe iintlobo zezityalo ezinyamezela umthunzi.
Ukungalungelelani kobushushu
Isityalo ngasinye sinomgangatho waso ofanelekileyo wokukhula. Ukuba iqondo lobushushu kwiindlu eluhlazaiphezulu kakhulu okanye iphantsi kakhulu, iyakuchaphazela ukukhula kwezityalo. Yiba nomfanekiso uhlala kwindawo yobushushu obuphezulu okanye obuphantsi rhoqo; bekuya kuba kubi. Okokuqala, qonda uluhlu lobushushu obufanelekileyo kwizityalo zakho. Ngokusekelwe kule nto, sinokusebenzisa inkqubo yokulawula ukushisa kwe-greenhouse ukulawula nokugcina ukushisa kwangaphakathi.
Imiba yokufuma
Izityalo zidinga inqanaba elithile lokufuma ukuze zikhule. Ukufuma okuphezulu kunokukhokelela kwizifo, ngelixa ukufuma okuphantsi kunokubangela ukulahlekelwa kwamanzi. Ukufuma kufana “nokuphefumla” kwezityalo; kakhulu okanye encinci kakhulu inokuchaphazela impilo yabo. Kufuneka sisebenzise ikwigreenhouseulawulo lokufuma kunye nenkqubo yokubeka iliso ukugcina inqanaba lokufuma elilinganayo.
Ukunqongophala kwezoSondlo
Izityalo zifuna izondlo ezahlukeneyo kumanqanaba ahlukeneyo okukhula. Ukuba umhlaba okanye isisombululo sezondlo asinazo izinto ezibalulekileyo, izityalo ziya kukhula kakubi. Ukubeka iliso rhoqo isiqulatho sezondlo emhlabeni okanye kwisisombululo sezondlo kunye nokufaka isichumisi ngokufanelekileyo kubalulekile. Sikwanazo neenkqubo ezikhethekileyo zokujongana nomba. Ukusebenzisa isixokelelwano sokuvundisa kunganceda ukonga iindleko zokusebenza, ingakumbi ukulima ngomlinganiselo omkhulu.
Usulelo lweZitshabalalisi kunye neZigulo
Ukufuma okuphezulu kwiindlu eluhlazakunokukhuthaza ukukhula kweentsholongwane, okukhokelela ekuqhambukeni kwezinambuzane kunye nezifo. Ukongeza, ii-pathogens zinokuziswa ngaphandle. Ukuthintela oku, kufuneka sihlale sibulala iintsholongwane kwi-greenhouse, siphucule ukungena komoya, kwaye sihlengahlengise amanqanaba okufuma. Ukuphumeza amanyathelo olawulo lwebhayoloji, ngokomzimba, kunye neekhemikhali nako kunokunceda.
Iingxaki eziyingcambu
Ukutyhutyha umhlaba kuchaphazela impilo yeengcambu. Ukuba iingcambu ziphazamisekile, amandla azo okufunxa amanzi kunye nezondlo ziyehla, nto leyo eyenza isityalo sikhule kancinci okanye sibangele ukufa. Khetha umhlaba ophuma kakuhle kwaye uwukhulule rhoqo. Ukuba umhlaba uyagangatheka okanye unetyuwa kakhulu, wutshintshe kwangoko.
Ukukhethwa kweZityalo okungafanelekanga
Ayizizo zonke izityalo ezifanelekileyoindlu eluhlazaukulima. Xa uthatha isigqibo sokutyala imali kwi-greenhouse, dibana neengcali ezifana neehorticulturists okanye amagcisa kwezolimo.
Ngokubanzi, ukulinywa kwe-greenhouse kuzo zombini isayensi kunye nobugcisa. Ngokuqonda imikhwa yokukhula kwezityalo kunye nokudibanisa itekhnoloji ye-greenhouse ephezulu, unokudala isivuno esikhulu, i-greenhouse esebenzayo. Iqela lethu linokubonelela ngoyilo lwegreenhouse yobuchwephesha, ufakelo, kunye neenkonzo zokulungisa ukukunceda ukuba wakhe ubuKumkani bezityalo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-06-2024
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