Ukulima okungenamhlaba, engaxhomekekanga kumhlaba wendalo kodwa isebenzisa ama-substrates okanye izisombululo zezondlo ukunika izondlo namanzi afunekayo ekukhuleni kwesityalo. Le teknoloji yokutyala ephuculweyo ngokuthe ngcembe ibe yinto ekugxilwe kuyo kwintsimi yezolimo yanamhlanje kwaye itsala ingqalelo yabalimi abaninzi. Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuukulima okungenamhlaba, ikakhulu kubandakanywa i-hydroponics, i-aeroponics, kunye nokulinywa kwe-substrate. IHydroponics intywilisela iingcambu zesityalo ngokuthe ngqo kwisisombululo sezondlo. Isisombululo sezondlo sifana nomthombo wobomi, oqhubekayo ukubonelela ngezondlo namanzi kwizityalo. Kwimeko ye-hydroponic, iingcambu zesityalo zinokufunxa ngokupheleleyo izondlo eziyimfuneko, kwaye isantya sokukhula siyakhawuleza. IAeroponics isebenzisa izixhobo zokutshiza ukwenza atomize isisombululo sezondlo. Amathontsi enkungu eethe-ethe afana ne-elves elula, ejikeleze iingcambu zesityalo kwaye ibonelela ngezondlo namanzi. Le ndlela yenza ukuba izityalo zifumane izondlo ngokufanelekileyo kwaye ikwanyusa nokuphefumla kweengcambu. Ukulinywa kweSubstrate yongeza isisombululo sezondlo kwi-substrate ethile. I-substrate ifana nekhaya elifudumeleyo lezityalo. Iyakwazi ukubhengeza kwaye igcine isisombululo sezondlo kwaye inike indawo yokukhula ezinzileyo kwiingcambu zesityalo. Eyahlukileyoukulima okungenamhlabaiindlela zineempawu zabo, kwaye abalimi banokukhetha ngokweyona meko.
Izinto ezilungileyo zeezingenamhlaba Ukulinywa
*Ukugcinwa kobutyebi bomhlaba
Ngexesha apho ubutyebi bomhlaba buba nzima kakhulu, ukuvela kweukulima okungenamhlabaizisa ithemba elitsha kuphuhliso lwezolimo.ukulima okungenamhlabaayifuni umhlaba kwaye ingatyalwa kwindawo encinci, igcina kakhulu imithombo yomhlaba. Nokuba kuphakathi kwezakhiwo eziphakamileyo kumda wezixeko okanye kwiindawo ezinobutyebi bomhlaba obunqongopheleyo,ukulima okungenamhlabainokusebenzisa iingenelo zayo ezizodwa. Umzekelo, phezu kophahla kunye neebhalkhoni zezixeko,ukulima okungenamhlabaubuchwepheshe bunokusetyenziswa ukulima imifuno kunye neentyatyambo, ukuhombisa okusingqongileyo kunye nokubonelela ngeemveliso ezintsha zezolimo kubantu. Kwiindawo eziyintlango,ukulima okungenamhlabainokusebenzisa isanti yasentlango njenge-substrate yokukhulisa imifuno kunye neziqhamo, ukuzisa ithemba eliluhlaza kubantu kwiindawo ezisentlango.
*Ukuphucula uMgangatho weZityalo
ukulima okungenamhlabainokulawula ngokuchanekileyo izondlo kunye namanzi afunekayo ekukhuleni kwesityalo, inqanda ukungcoliseka kwezinambuzane ezitshabalalisayo kunye neentsimbi ezinzima emhlabeni, ngaloo ndlela iphucula kakhulu umgangatho wesityalo. Kwiukulima okungenamhlabaokusingqongileyo, abalimi banokuhlengahlengisa umxube wesisombululo sesondlo ngokweemfuno zezityalo ezahlukeneyo ukubonelela ngesondlo somntu kwizityalo. Umzekelo, kwiziqhamo ezityebileyo kwivithamin C, isixa esifanelekileyo sevithamin C singongeza kwisisombululo sezondlo ukunyusa ixabiso lezondlo zeziqhamo. Ngaxeshanye,ukulima okungenamhlabainokulawula imeko-bume yokukhula kwezityalo, njengeqondo lobushushu, ukufuma, nokukhanya, ukudala ezona meko zintle zokukhula kwezityalo. Izityalo ezityalwa ngolu hlobo azinancasa nje kuphela kodwa zinesondlo yaye zithandwa ngabathengi.
*Ukuphumeza uLawulo oluchanekileyo
ukulima okungenamhlabainokuqonda ulawulo oluchanekileyo ngokusebenzisa izinzwa kunye neenkqubo zolawulo oluzenzekelayo ukujonga nokulawula iiparamitha ezifana neqondo lobushushu, ukufuma, ukukhanya, kunye noxinzelelo lwekharbon diokside kwindawo yokukhula kwesityalo ngexesha lokwenyani. Le ndlela yokulawula ayinakuphucula kuphela isivuno nomgangatho wesityalo kodwa ikwanciphisa amandla omsebenzi kwaye iphucule impumelelo yemveliso. Ngokomzekelo, abenzi boluvo banokubeka iliso kwiqondo lokushisa kunye nokufuma kwi-greenhouse ngexesha langempela. Xa iqondo lobushushu liphezulu kakhulu okanye ukufuma kusezantsi kakhulu, isixokelelwano solawulo oluzenzekelayo siyakuqalisa ngokuzenzekelayo isixhobo sokupholisa okanye sokufumisa ukubonelela ngemekobume efanelekileyo yokukhula kwezityalo. Ngaxeshanye,ukulima okungenamhlabainokuqonda kwakhona ukubeka esweni nolawulo olukude. Abalimi banokusebenzisa izixhobo ezinjengeefowuni eziphathwayo kunye neekhompyuter ukuqonda ukukhula kwezityalo nangaliphi na ixesha kwaye benze imisebenzi yolawulo ehambelanayo.
*Ayikhawulelwanga ngamaXesha oNyaka kunye neeNgingqi
ukulima okungenamhlabainokuqhutyelwa ngaphakathi okanye kwii-greenhouses kwaye ayikhawulelwanga ngamaxesha kunye nemimandla. Oku kwenza abalimi batyale kwaye bavelise ngokwemfuno yemarike nangaliphi na ixesha, ukuphucula ukuguquguquka kunye nokuguquguquka kwemveliso yezolimo. Kubusika obubandayo,ukulima okungenamhlabainokusebenzisa ii-greenhouses kunye nezinye izibonelelo zokubonelela ngemekobume efudumeleyo yokukhula kwezityalo kunye nokuqonda imveliso yemifuno yasebusika. Kwihlobo elishushu,ukulima okungenamhlabainokudala imeko epholileyo yokukhula kwezityalo ngokusebenzisa izixhobo zokupholisa ukuqinisekisa ukukhula okuqhelekileyo kwezityalo. Ngaxeshanye,ukulima okungenamhlabainokukhuthazwa kwaye isetyenziswe kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo. Nokuba kukwimimandla ebandayo esemantla okanye kwimimandla eshushu esemazantsi, imveliso yezolimo esebenzayo inokufumaneka.
Amathemba eMarike yeezingenamhlaba Ukulinywa
*Ukonyuka kweMbango yeMarike
Ngokuphucuka kwemigangatho yokuphila kwabantu kunye nemfuno eyandayo yokutya okunempilo, uhlaza, ukungangcoliseki, kunye nemveliso yezolimo ekumgangatho ophezulu.ukulima okungenamhlabazithandwa ngakumbi ngabathengi. Kuluntu lwanamhlanje, abantu banikela ingqalelo ngakumbi kukhuseleko lokutya kunye nesondlo. Iimveliso zezolimo zeukulima okungenamhlabaukuhlangabezana neemfuno zabantu. Kwangaxeshanye, kunye nokukhawuleza kokufudukela ezidolophini kunye nokunqongophala kwemithombo yomhlaba,ukulima okungenamhlabaiye yaba yenye yeendlela ezibalulekileyo zokusombulula uphuhliso lwezolimo ezidolophini. Ezidolophini,ukulima okungenamhlabainokusebenzisa iindawo ezingasebenziyo ezinje ngophahla, iibhalkhoni, kunye namagumbi angaphantsi ukulima imifuno kunye neentyatyambo kunye nokubonelela ngeemveliso zezolimo ezintsha kubahlali basezidolophini. Ke ngoko, imfuno yentengiso yeukulima okungenamhlabaiya kuqhubeka ikhula.
*Utshintsho oluqhubekayo lobuchwephesha
Ngenkqubela phambili eqhubekayo yenzululwazi kunye neteknoloji, iteknoloji yeukulima okungenamhlabaikwahlaziywa rhoqo kwaye iphuculwa. Iifomula zesisombululo esitsha sezondlo, iinkqubo zokulawula ezikrelekrele, kunye nezixhobo zokulima ezisebenzayo zihlala zivela, zibonelela ngenkxaso eyomeleleyo yobugcisa kuphuhliso lweukulima okungenamhlaba. Ngokomzekelo, amanye amaziko ophando lwezenzululwazi aphanda kwaye aphuhlisa iifomyula zesisombululo sezondlo ezihambelana nokusingqongileyo, ukunciphisa ukuxhomekeka kwizichumisi zekhemikhali kunye nokuphucula izinga lokusetyenziswa kwezisombululo zezondlo. Kwangaxeshanye, iinkqubo zokulawula ezikrelekrele zinokuqonda uhlengahlengiso oluzenzekelayo lweukulima okungenamhlabaimo engqongileyo, ukuphucula impumelelo yemveliso kunye nomgangatho wezityalo. Ukongeza, izixhobo zokulima ezisebenzayo, ezinje ngeerakhi zokulima ezinomacala amathathu kunye neembewu ezizenzekelayo, nazo zibonelela ngamathuba okuveliswa kwemveliso enkulu.ukulima okungenamhlaba.
*Ukwandiswa kweNkxaso yoMgaqo-nkqubo
Ukukhuthaza uphuhliso lwezolimo lwangoku, urhulumente kunye noorhulumente basekhaya bakhuphe uthotho lwamanyathelo omgaqo-nkqubo ukuxhasa itekhnoloji entsha yezolimo njengeukulima okungenamhlaba. La manyathelo omgaqo-nkqubo aquka ukwandisa utyalo-mali kuphando nophuhliso lweukulima okungenamhlabaiteknoloji, ukunika inkuthazo yerhafu kunye nenkxaso maliukulima okungenamhlabaamashishini, nokomeleza ukukhuthazwa nokuqeqeshwa kobuchwepheshe bokulima ngokungenamhlaba. Inkxaso yomgaqo-nkqubo iya kubonelela ngesiqinisekiso esinamandla sophuhliso lweukulima okungenamhlabakunye nokukhuthaza uphuhliso olukhawulezayo lweukulima okungenamhlabaishishini. Umzekelo, abanye oorhulumente basekhaya bayakhaukulima okungenamhlabaiziseko zokubonisa ukubonisa abalimi iteknoloji kunye neenzuzo zeukulima okungenamhlabakunye nokukhokela abalimi ukuba basebenziseukulima okungenamhlabaubuchwepheshe bemveliso yezolimo.
*Amathuba eMarike eBanzi yaMazwe ngaMazwe
Njengeteknoloji yokutyala ephucukileyo,ukulima okungenamhlabakananjalo inamathuba abanzi ophuhliso kwimarike yamazwe ngamazwe. Ngokunyuka kwemfuno yezinto eziluhlaza, ezingenangcoliseko, kunye nemveliso yezolimo ekumgangatho ophezulu kwihlabathi jikelele, iimveliso zezolimo zeukulima okungenamhlabaiya kwamkelwa ngakumbi nangakumbi yimarike yamazwe ngamazwe. Ngexesha elifanayo, iChinaukulima okungenamhlabaItekhnoloji nayo inokhuphiswano oluthile kwimarike yamazwe ngamazwe. Ukomeleza intsebenziswano yamazwe ngamazwe kunye notshintshiselwano kuya kuzisa amathuba amatsha ophuhliso lweTshayinaukulima okungenamhlaba. Ngokomzekelo, ezinyeukulima okungenamhlabaamashishini eTshayina sele eqalisile ukuthumela ngaphandleukulima okungenamhlabaizixhobo kunye netekhnoloji kumazwe angaphandle, ukubonelela ngomgangatho ophezuluukulima okungenamhlabaiimveliso kunye neenkonzo zemarike yamazwe ngamazwe.
Ukulima okungenamhlabaayisonkqubo yezolimo kuphela kodwa ikwasisibhengezo sexesha elitsha lokulima. Njengoko sijonge kwikamva, ibambe isithembiso solimo oluzinzileyo, ukusetyenziswa kakuhle kwezixhobo, kunye nokhuseleko lokutya olwandisiweyo. Abalimi abamkela obu bugcisa abanako ukuhlangabezana nemfuno ekhulayo yemveliso ekumgangatho ophezulu kuphela kodwa bakwanegalelo kuhlaza nehlabathi elinempumelelo ngakumbi. Masijonge phambili ekuboneniukulima okungenamhlabaukuqhubeka nokuguquka nokuguqula imo yezolimo, ikhuthaza ukuveliswa kwezinto ezintsha nenkqubela phambili kwicandelo lezolimo.
Email: info@cfgreenhouse.com
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Ixesha lokuposa: Oct-17-2024
