Greenhouse Agricultureidlala indima ebalulekileyo kulimo lwangoku, kodwa ulawulo lwamanzi amdakaiindawo zokugcina izityaloidla ngokungahoywa. Amanzi amdaka abhekisa kumanzi akhutshiweyo ukusukaiindawo zokugcina izityalo, ezinokuthi, ukuba azilawulwa kakuhle, zinokuchaphazela kakubi okusingqongileyo kunye nezityalo. Eli nqaku lisebenzisa uhlobo lweBlueberry No. 12 njengomzekelo wokuphonononga imiba yokufumanisa amanzi amdaka aqhelekileyo kunye nokubonelela ngezisombululo ezihambelanayo.
Intshayelelo kwi-Blueberry No. 12 ezahlukeneyo (#Blueberry farming)
I-Blueberry No. 12 luhlobo olukhula kwangoko oluneziqhamo eziqinileyo, izibazi ezincinci kunye nezomileyo, incasa emnandi, kunye nevumba elimnandi lemango. Isiqhamo siphakathi ukuya sikhulu, kunye nomxholo weswekile ukuya kwi-16.8%. Ine 25% yesivuno esiphezulu kunezinye iindidi kwaye ikulungele ukukhula kwindawo ezifudumeleyo nezifumileyo. Olona luhlu lobushushu bokukhula buphakathi kwe 15°C kunye ne 25°C, kwaye umhlaba pH kufuneka ube phakathi kwe 4.5 kunye ne 5.5.
Imiba eqhelekileyo yokuFumana amanzi amdaka kunye nezisombululo
Umba 1: Izondlo eziBabekileyo kumanzi amdaka
I-Blueberry No. 12 ineemfuno eziphezulu zomhlaba kunye nomgangatho wamanzi. Ukutya okugqithisileyo kungonakalisa inkqubo yeengcambu kwaye kuchaphazele umgangatho weziqhamo.
Izisombululo:
● Uvavanyo lwarhoqo:Vavanya umxholo wezondlo kumanzi amdaka ngeveki ukuze uqinisekise ukuba ukuluhlu olukhuselekileyo.
● Lungiselela ukuQinisa:Lungisa izicwangciso zokuchumisa ngokusekelwe kwiziphumo zovavanyo ukunqanda ukuchumisa kakhulu.
● Hlaziya:Nyanga kwaye uphinde uwasebenzise amanzi amdaka ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwezondlo.
Umba 2: Iikhemikhali ezinobungozi kwiWastewater
I-Blueberry No. 12 inovakalelo kwiintsalela ze-pesticide. Imichiza eyingozi inokubangela ukuba amagqabi abe tyheli okanye ukuguquka kweziqhamo.
Izisombululo:
● Khetha Izitshabalalisi ezinetyhefu ePhantsi:Sebenzisa izitshabalalisi ezinetyhefu ephantsi okanye izitshabalalisi zebhayoloji ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kweekhemikhali eziyingozi.
● Faka iiNkqubo zoHlulo:Faka izixhobo zokuhluza kwi-drainage system ukususa imichiza eyingozi.
● Ukubeka iliso rhoqo:Ukubeka iliso kwisiqulatho sekhemikhali kumanzi amdaka rhoqo ngenyanga kwaye uthathe amanyathelo angexesha.
Umba 3: Ukukhutshwa kwamanzi amdaka ngokuBanzi
I-Blueberry No. 12 idinga umlinganiselo ofanelekileyo wamanzi. Ukukhutshwa kwamanzi amdaka ngokugqithisileyo kunokukhokelela ekunqongopheni kwe-oxygen yeengcambu kwaye kuchaphazele ukukhula.
Izisombululo:
●Yengeza iiNkqubo zokunkcenkceshela:Sebenzisa iindlela zokunkcenkceshela ezisebenzayo ezifana nokunkcenkceshela idriphu okanye imicro-sprinkler ukunciphisa inkcitho yamanzi.
● Qokelela Amanzi emvula:Sebenzisa iinkqubo zokuqokelelwa kwamanzi emvula ukunciphisa ukuxhomekeka kumanzi aphantsi komhlaba.
● Ukurisayikilisha kwamanzi amdaka:Ukuseka inkqubo yokurisayikilisha kwamanzi amdaka ukunyanga nokusebenzisa kwakhona amanzi amdaka.
Umba 4: Iimpembelelo zokusiNgqongileyo zamanzi amdaka
Amanzi amdaka angacocwanga kakuhle asuka kukulima iBlueberry No. 12 angangcolisa indawo engqongileyo kwaye achaphazele ukukhula kwezinye izityalo.
Izisombululo:
● Unyango Lwendalo:Sebenzisa iindlela zonyango lwendalo efana nemigxobhozo okanye izihluzi zebhayoloji ukucoca amanzi amdaka.
●Ukubeka iliso kokuSingqongileyo:Ukuseka inkqubo yokubeka iliso kokusingqongileyo ukujonga ifuthe lamanzi amdaka kwindawo engqongileyo ngexesha langempela.
● Uthatho-nxaxheba luluntu:Ukuphakamisa ulwazi loluntu ngolawulo lwamanzi amdaka kunye nokukhuthaza ukuthatha inxaxheba kwimisebenzi yokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo.
Isindululo seNkqubo yokuQinisa okuvaliweyo
Ukujongana nale miba ingentla, sibonelela ngenkqubo yokuchumisa evaliweyo evumela ukusetyenziswa kwakhona kwamanzi amdaka acociweyo, ukonga kakhulu amanzi kunye nesichumiso, kunye nokunciphisa.indlu eluhlazaiindleko zokusebenza. Ukuba unomdla, nceda uzive ukhululekile ukuqhagamshelana nathi.
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Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-30-2024
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