I-Aphid yenye yezona zinto ziqhelekileyo kwaye ziyingozi kwii-Greenhous. Ngaba ukhe wabona izinambuzane ezincinci ezihlanganisiweyo kumagqabi amancinci, encasa i-SAP yesityalo? Ezi chibi zincinci azisoyikisi impilo yezityalo kodwa zisasaza intsholongwane yezityalo, zichaphazela kakhulu isivuno somsebenzi kunye nomgangatho. Ngokwezifundo, ukuqhambuka kwe-aphid kunokubangela ukuncitshiswa kwe-50% -80% kwi-Colp Yivel, kukhokelela ekulahlekelweni kwezoqoqosho kwabadala. Ukulawula i-APHIDS kubalulekile ekugcineni izityalo ezisempilweniUngathintela njani i-apidsures, kwaye manyathelo mani azokuya kuphila.
I-aphids yoyikisa njani izityalo zeGreenhouse
* Ukuncancisa i-SAP
I-Aphids isebenzisa imilomo yabo yokubhoboza amagqabi amancinci kunye neziqu zezityalo, ezinyanzela i-SAP. Bathanda ukukhula okutsha, nto leyo enokuchaphazela ngokuphuhliswa kwezityalo. Ngaphandle kwezondlo ezaneleyo, izityalo zibonisa ukuba zityhafile, zibongwe, okanye amagqabi atshayo. I-aphid efihlakeleyo enesibindi inokunciphisa izityalo ezisisivuno kakhulu, kwaye kwezinye iimeko, zonke izityalo zinokufa.
* Ukusasaza intsholongwane yesityalo
I-Aphids yithwala abanamandla kwintsholongwane yezityalo, ekwaziyo ukusasaza ngaphezulu kwe-150 intsholongwane ye-150, kubandakanya i-CUCUMBOM ye-virus (CMV) kunye ne-Melon yeVidiyo ye-Melon. Izityalo ezosulelwe zezi ntsholongwane zihlala zibonisa iingxaki kwaye zisibeka ukukhula, ukunciphisa kakhulu ixabiso labo lentengiso. Nje ukuba intsholongwane isasazeke, inokusulela ezinye izityalo kwindawo eluhlaza, yenza ulawulo lwenze nzima.
* Ukufihla ubusi kunye nokukhuthaza ukubumba
I-Aphids ikhusela into efunyanisiweyo ebizwa ngokuba yi-Buydew, enokukhuthaza ukukhula kwentsulwa, ngakumbi ukubumba. Oku kumba igubungela amagqabi okutyala, kuvala ukukhanya kwelanga kunye nokuthintela ifotosinthent, ngakumbi ukonakalisa izityalo. Ngelixa ukubumba akunakubulala izityalo ngokuthe ngqo, kunciphisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwezityalo kunye nomgangatho wesityalo, ukwenza imveliso ingathengiswanga.
Ungathintela njani i-Aphid Appevations
Uthintelo yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokulawula i-aphid. Ngokulawula imeko yeGreenhouse, esebenzisa ulawulo lomhlaba olufanelekileyo, kwaye ukubeka iliso rhoqo, abalimi banokunciphisa ngokufanelekileyo umngcipheko wokuphenjwa kwe-aphid.
* Ukugcina iimeko ezifanelekileyo zokusingqongileyo
I-Greenhous ibonelela ngeemeko ezifanelekileyo ze-aphid, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezifudumeleyo, ezinomswakam. I-Aphid ikhula kumaqondo obushushu phakathi kwe-15 ° C kunye ne-30 ° C. Ngokulawula ngobushushu kunye nokufuma, abalimi banokucotha ukuvelisa kwakhona. Kucetyiswa ukugcina amaqondo obushushu e-HORDE phakathi kwe-18 ° 2 ° C ngaphakathi kwemini, alondoloze amanqanaba ombukiswa phakathi kwe-50% ne-70%.
* Ukuchumisa kunye nokulawulwa kokunkcenkceshela
Ukusetyenziswa kakhulu kwezichumisi ze-nitrogen kukhuthaza ukukhula okukhawulezayo kwamagqabi amatsha, ephi i-aphid. Abalimi kufuneka basebenzise i-thorililizer basebenzise, ukunqanda i-nitrogen eninzi kakhulu. Ukongeza phosphorus kunye ne-potassium kunokuzomeleza izityalo, zibenze bangabi mtsalane kwi-aphid. Ukunkcenkceshelwa ngokufanelekileyo kubalulekile. Iimeko ezimbi kakhulu zinokukhuthaza ukukhula kwephile, ukuze kugcinwe ishedyuli efanelekileyo yokunkcenkceshela inokunciphisa umngcipheko.
* Ukubeka esweni rhoqo kunye nokuqatshelwa kwangoko
Ukufunyanwa kwangoko kubalulekile ukulawula ama-Aphid ngaphambi kokuba basasazeke. Abalimi kufuneka baphonononge amagqabi amancinci, amagqabi asingaphezulu, kunye neziqu apho i-aphid idla ngokuhlanganisana. Sebenzisa izixhobo ezinje ngemigibe etyheli etyheli inokunceda ukubamba umsebenzi we-Aphid Aphid, ovumela ukuba ungenelelo ngexesha elifanelekileyo.
Yintoni ekufuneka yenziwe ukuba i-aphid ifunyenwe
Nje ukuba i-aphids ifunyenwe, inyathelo elikhawulezayo liyimfuneko. Nazi ezinye iindlela zokulawula ukuxhaphaka kwe-aphid.
* Ulawulo lwebhayoloji
Ulawulo lwebhayoloji luyindlela eluhlaza enciphisa isidingo sokubulala izitshabalalisi zekhemikhali. Ukukhulula iintshaba zendalo ze-aphid, ezinjengeedybugs kunye neempuphu, zinokunceda ukulawula abantu abakwi-aphid. Kwisifundo esinye, emva kokukhulula i-ladbugs kwi-Greenhouse, iinombolo ze-Aphid ziwe nge-60% kwisithuba seeveki ezimbini. I-DEMPS yeParasitic sesinye isixhobo esisebenzayo. Babeka amaqanda ngaphakathi kwe-aphid, kwaye izitulo zabo zibulala i-aphid, ukunciphisa ukuveliswa kwabo.
* Ulawulo lweekhemikhali
I-botanical imbuzane: Imbuyekezo ye-botanical i-botaticocy efana neoyile yendalo ayiziphazamisi zendalo eziphazamisa ukukhula kwe-apid kunye nokuzala, ukunciphisa inani labemi. I-IOIM ioyile iphantsi kakhulu kwaye kunobuhlobo bokusingqongileyo, kuyenza ukhetho oluphezulu lweGreenhouse. Izifundo zibonise ukuba ioyile ye-neem inokunciphisa inani le-Aphid nge-60% -70%. Esinye isibonelelo kukuba ioyile ye-neem ayinzakalisi izinambuzane eziluncedo, ukugcina ibhalansi yendalo.
Izinambuzane zekhemikhali: Ukuba abantu abaphantsi kwe-aphid bakhula ngokukhawuleza okanye ukuxhaphaka kuba nzima, ukuqina kweekhemikhali kwamachiza kunokubangela ukuba kulawulwe ukusasazeka. I-Imidaclorid kunye ne-Avermectin zizilwanyana ezimbini eziqhelekileyo. Basebenza ngokuphazamisa iinkqubo ze-Aphid 'ze-Aphids, ukuzikhubaza, kwaye ekugqibeleni bababulala. Ukuqwalaselwa ngononophelo kwi-dosage kunye nokuhamba rhoqo kwesicelo kubalulekile ukuthintela ukumelana nokukhula. Ukongeza, kubalulekile ukulandela amathuba okhuseleko ukuqinisekisa ukuba iintsalela ze-pisticide azichaphazeli umgangatho wesityalo okanye impilo yabathengi.
* Ukuzahlula kunye nokususwa
Ukuba izityalo ezizodwa zinamachaphaza anzima, kungcono ukuba zikwazile kwaye zibashenxise ukuthintela i-aphid ekutyhongeni. Oku kubaluleke ngakumbi xa i-aphids isasaza intsholongwane. Ukuhlukaniswa ngokukhawuleza kunokukunceda ukunqanda ukusasazeka kwezifo. Izityalo ezinesidima ezinesidima, kuyacetyiswa ukuba zisuse ngokupheleleyo kwaye zibatshabalalise ukuze ziphephe ukosuleleka kwezityalo ezisempilweni.
I-Aphids ibeka umngeni onzima kwizityalo ezinobundlongoza, kodwa ngokusebenzisa amanyathelo okhuseleko afanelekileyo kunye neendlela zokulawula ixesha elifanelekileyo, ukonakala kwabo kunokuncitshiswa. Abalimi beGreenhouse kufuneka badibanise ulawulo lwendalo, ulawulo lwebhayoloji, ulawulo lomzimba kunye neendlela zekhemikhali zokulawula ngokufanelekileyo ama-Aphid. Isitshixo sokuthintela kwangoko, ukubeka iliso rhoqo, kunye nokuthatha amanyathelo okuqala kwi-aphids yokuqala ye-aphid ukunqanda ukusasazeka kwabo kunye nokuqhambuka kwabo. Ngokuthatha indlela yokufumana indlela yesayensi yolawulo lwezinambuzane, abalimi banokukhusela impilo yabo yezityalo, aqinisekise ukuba isivuno esiphakamileyo, kwaye sifezekise imveliso ezinzileyo.
I-imeyile:info@cfgreenhouse.com
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I-Post Time: Sep-21 ukuya ku-2424
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