Onke amanqaku angawokuqala
NdinguMlawuli weMpahla yeHlabathi e-Chengfei Greenhouse, kwaye ndivela kwimvelaphi yobugcisa. Amava am aqala kulwazi olukhethekileyo lobugcisa ukuya kwimpendulo yesicelo esisebenzayo, kwaye ndinomdla wokwabelana nawe ngezi nkcukacha. Ndijonge phambili ekusebenzisaneni nawe.
Namhlanje, ndifuna ukwazisa inkqubo ebalulekileyo kwindawo yegreenhouseinkqubo yokungenisa umoya yefestile. Le nkqubo inokuthi ilungiselelwe phezulu okanye emacaleni e-greenhouse ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zomoya. Nangona kunjalo, umthamo okhethekileyo wokuphefumla kunye noyilo lwefestile kufuneka lumiselwe ngokusekelwe kuhlobo lwezityalo ezilinywayo. Izityalo ezahlukeneyo kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo zineemfuno ezahlukeneyo zokusingqongileyo kwizindlu zokugcina izityalo.
Umzekelo, kwimimandla apho umndilili wobushushu umalunga ne-1520 degrees celsius kuphela, sinokucutha ubume benkqubo yokungenisa umoya kwaye sabe uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali olongezelelekileyo kwisixokelelwano sokugquma. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, kwimozulu yaseMzantsi-mpuma ye-Asia, kugxilwe kuyouyilo lwegreenhouseutshintsho kwi-ventilation kunye ne-shading, okwenza inkqubo yefestile ibaluleke kakhulu. Ngoko ke, ukuyila kunye nokuqwalasela inkqubo yefestile kufuna ukuqwalasela izinto ezahlukeneyo ezifana neemfuno zezityalo kunye neemeko zokusingqongileyo.
Okulandelayo, ndiza kunika iinkcukacha ngenkqubo yokungenisa umoya yefestile, equka imigaqo yokungena komoya, ifomula yokubala umthamo wokungena komoya, iimpawu zesakhiwo senkqubo, ukugcinwa kwemihla ngemihla, kunye nokulungisa iingxaki eziqhelekileyo.
Uhlalutyo oluBanzi lweIndlu yokukhulisa izityaloIiNkqubo zokuPhumelela kwefestile: Ukuphucula ukuhamba komoya kwiiMeko eziNgcono zokuKhula
Kwiindlu eluhlazaukulima, inkqubo yokungenisa umoya yefestile idlala indima ebalulekileyo. Ukungena komoya okulungileyo akulawuli kuphela ubushushu kunye nokufuma ngaphakathiindlu eluhlazakodwa kwakhona kunciphisa ngokufanelekileyo ukwenzeka kwezifo, ukukhuthaza ukukhula kwezityalo okunempilo. Ukungenisa umoya ngokwendalo kuyenye yeendlela zokupholisa ezonga amandla.
1.Imigaqo yeNkqubo yokuPhumeza umoya
Ukungenisa umoya kwi-aindlu eluhlazaifumaneka ikakhulu ngeendlela zendalo kunye nezoomatshini. Ukungena komoya ngokwendalo kusebenzisa iqondo lobushushu kunye noxinzelelo umahluko phakathi kwangaphakathi nangaphandle kweindlu eluhlazaukuhambisa umoya ngokwemvelo, ukususa ubushushu obugqithisileyo kunye nokufuma.
Inkqubo yefestile ibekwe ngokuqhelekileyo phezulu okanye kwiindonga zecalaindlu eluhlaza, kwaye umthamo wokungenisa umoya ulungelelaniswa ngokuvula nokuvala iifestile. Kwezinkuluiindawo zokugcina izityalo, iinkqubo zokuphefumla ngoomatshini ezifana neefeni kunye ne-exhausts zingongezwa ukuphucula ukuhamba komoya kunye nokuqinisekisa ukujikeleza komoya okufanelekileyo ngaphakathiindlu eluhlaza.
2.Ifomula yokubala amandla okungenisa umoya
Ukubala umthamo wokungena komoya kubalulekile ekufumaneni iziphumo ezizezona ziphezulu. Umthamo wokuphefumla (Q) unokubalwa ngokubanzi kusetyenziswa le fomula ilandelayo:
Q=A×V
Apho:
• Q imele umthamo wokuphefumla, kwii-cubic metres ngeyure (m³/h).
• U-A umele indawo yefestile, kwizikwere zeemitha (m²).
• U-V umele isantya somoya, kwiimitha ngesekhondi (m/s)
Umthamo wokungena komoya ofanelekileyo ulungelelanisa ngokufanelekileyo imeko yangaphakathi yeindlu eluhlaza, ukuthintela ukushisa okanye ukufuma okugqithisileyo, kunye nokuqinisekisa ukukhula okunempilo kwezityalo. Ukusetyenziswa kwale fomula kwakhona kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo imiba efana nodidi lweindlu eluhlazaIzinto ezigqumayo kunye nobushushu bendawo kwindawo yeprojekthi. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, sinokubonelela ngezibalo zamandla okungena simahla okanye sizibandakanye kwiingxoxo zobugcisa kwiindlu eluhlazauyilo.
3.Iimpawu zoLwakhiwo zeNkqubo
Ubume beindlu eluhlazainkqubo yefestile ibandakanya isakhelo sefestile, indlela yokuvula, imicu yokutywina, kunye nenkqubo yolawulo. Isakhelo sefestile kunye nendlela yokuvula kufuneka ibe yi-corrosionresistant ngokwaneleyo kwaye yomelele ukujamelana neemeko ezinzima ngaphakathi kwe-greenhouse. Umgangatho wemicu yokutywina ichaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukugquma kunye nokuphefumula umoya we-greenhouse, ngoko ukuhlala kwabo kunye nokusebenza kokutywinwa kufuneka kuqwalaselwe ngokucophelela ngexesha lokhetho.
Inkqubo yefestile inokulawulwa ngesandla okanye ixhotyiswe ngenkqubo yolawulo oluzenzekelayo. Le yokugqibela isebenzisa abenzi boluvo ukujonga ubushushu, ukufuma, kunye nesantya somoya ngexesha lokwenyani, uhlengahlengiso ngokuzenzekelayo i-angle yefestile yolawulo oluhle.
4.ULondolozo lweMihla kunye nokuJonga iNgxaki
Emva kweindlu eluhlazayakhiwa, thina e ChengfeiIndlu yokukhulisa izityalobonelela abathengi ngencwadi yokuzihlola ukubanceda baseke ishedyuli yabo yolondolozo. Ukugcinwa rhoqo ngexesha lokusetyenziswa kuqinisekisa ukuba inkqubo isebenza kakuhle kwaye ikhusela ilahleko engenakulungiseka yokuphosa ixesha elifanelekileyo lokukhula ngenxa yokungahoywa okanye ukusebenza ngokungafanelekanga.
Ukuqinisekisa ukuzinza kwexesha elide lenkqubo yefestile, ukugcinwa kwemihla ngemihla kubalulekile. Nanga amanye amacebiso olungiso oluqhelekileyo kunye neendlela zokusombulula ingxaki:
• Uhlolo lwarhoqo: Qwalasela ifreyimu yefestile kunye nendlela yokuvula irusi okanye ukunxiba rhoqo. Coca iingoma ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle.
• Ukuthambisa: Thambisa iindawo ezihambayo zendlela yokuvula ukuthintela ukuguga nokuncamathela.
• Ukutshintshwa Kwetywina: Tshintsha amatywina xa eguga okanye onakele ukuze atywinwe kakuhle.
• Ukujongwa koMbane woMbane: Kwizixokelelwano zolawulo oluzenzekelayo, jonga rhoqo amacandelo ombane xa kukho uqhagamshelo okanye iingcingo ezigugayo ukuthintela iimpazamo.
Ukuba inkqubo yefestile iyasilela ukuvula okanye ukuvala ngokufanelekileyo, jonga kuqala izithintelo kwiingoma okanye umonakalo onokwenzeka wangaphandle kwindlela yokuvula. Ukuba umcimbi uyaqhubeka, nceda uqhagamshelane nathi ngokukhawuleza ukuze senze amalungiselelo okulungiswa ngokukhawuleza.
Sihlala sijonge ukugcina ubudlelwane obuqinileyo kunye nabathengi bethu, kwaye sinomdla wokumamela izinto ezikuxhalabisayo kunye nemingeni. Sikholelwa ukuba ngayo yonke ingxaki, kukho isisombululo esinokusifumana kunye. Ngale nkqubo, sinokuchonga kwaye siphucule iindawo kwiimveliso kunye neenkonzo zethu ezinokuthi zityhilwe ngabasebenzisi kuphela. Oku ibingamandla ethu okuqhuba ukusukela ekuqaleni koo-1990, okusivumela ukuba siqhubeke sikhula kule minyaka ingama-28 idlulileyo: ukufunda ngokuqhubekayo nokukhula kunye nawe.
NdinguCoraline. Ukususela ekuqaleni kweminyaka yoo-1990, iCFGET ibandakanyeke ngokunzulu kushishino lwegreenhouse. Ukunyaniseka, ukunyaniseka, kunye nokuzinikela zezona nqobo zixabisekileyo zethu. Sijonge ukukhula kunye nabalimi ngokusungula izinto ezintsha zetekhnoloji kunye nokuphuculwa kwenkonzo, ukubonelela ngezona zisombululo zingcono ze-greenhouse.
Kwi-CFGET, asikho nje abavelisi be-greenhouse kodwa kunye namaqabane akho. Nokuba luthethathethwano oluneenkcukacha kumanqanaba ocwangciso okanye inkxaso ebanzi kamva, simi nawe ukujongana nawo wonke umngeni. Sikholelwa ukuba kuphela ngentsebenziswano enyanisekileyo kunye nomgudu oqhubekayo sinokufikelela kwimpumelelo ehlala ixesha elide kunye.
I-Coraline
#Indlu yokuvula iVentilation
#Inkqubo yokuPhumelela kweWindow
#GreenhouseDesign
#Impilo yezityalo
#Iingcebiso zokungenisa umoya
#GreenhouseSuccess
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-20-2024
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