Ukulinywa kwe lettuce ebusika kusenokuba lishishini elinengeniso eninzi, elibonelela ngezivuno eziphezulu kunye neengeniso ezinkulu. Ngokusebenzisa iindlela zokutyala zenzululwazi kunye nezicwangciso zokulawula, ungakhula i-lettuce eninzi nakwixesha elibandayo. Esi sikhokelo siya kukuhamba ngemiba ephambili yokulima i-lettuce ebusika, kubandakanya iindlela zokutyala, uhlalutyo lweendleko-inzuzo, ukuphuculwa kwesivuno, kunye nezicwangciso zentengiso.
Umhlaba vs. Hydroponics: Yeyiphi iNdlela Eluncedo ngakumbi ekulinyweni kweLethisi yeGreenhouse yaseBusika?
Xa kuziwa ekulimeni kwe-lettuce yasebusika, uneendlela ezimbini zokutyala: ukulima umhlaba kunye ne-hydroponics. Nganye inesethi yayo yeenzuzo kwaye ifanelekile kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo.
Ukulinywa komhlaba
Ukulima umhlaba yindlela yakudala, eyaziwa ngexabiso eliphantsi kunye nokulula. Isebenzisa izondlo zendalo emhlabeni ukuxhasa ukukhula kwe lettuce. Nangona kunjalo, ukulima umhlaba kunokujongana nemingeni efana nokuqokelelwa kwezifo ezibangelwa ngumhlaba kunye nokungalingani kwesondlo. Ebusika, ukulawula ubushushu bomhlaba kunye nokufuma kubalulekile ekukhuleni kwe lettuce esempilweni.
Hydroponics
IHydroponics bubuchule bale mihla obusebenzisa izisombululo zamanzi atyebileyo ngezondlo ukukhulisa iletisi. Le ndlela ivumela ulawulo oluchanekileyo lwezondlo, ukunciphisa umngcipheko wezifo kunye nokwandisa izinga lokukhula kunye nezivuno. Iinkqubo ze-Hydroponic zinokulawula ngcono ubushushu kunye nokufuma, ukudala indawo efanelekileyo ye-lettuce. Nangona kunjalo, utyalo-mali lokuqala lwe-hydroponics luphezulu, lufuna izixhobo ezikhethekileyo kunye nolwazi lobugcisa.
Ukukhetha Indlela Elungileyo
Ukugqiba phakathi komhlaba kunye ne-hydroponics kuxhomekeke kwimeko yakho ethile. Ukuba ungumlimi omncinci onohlahlo lwabiwo-mali olulinganiselweyo kunye namava amancinci, ukulima umhlaba kunokuba yindlela yokuhamba. Kwabo bajonge isivuno esiphezulu kunye nomgangatho weprimiyamu, i-hydroponics inokubonelela ngemivuzo emikhulu.
Uhlalutyo lweNdleko-yeNzuzo yokuLinywa kweLethisi ye-Winter Greenhouse
Iindleko zokulima i-lettuce ebusika zibandakanya imbewu, izichumisi, abasebenzi, utyalo-mali lwezixhobo, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla. Ngokulawula ngononophelo ezi ndleko kunye nokuqikelela ingeniso, unokwandisa inzuzo yakho.
Uhlalutyo lweendleko
Iindleko zembewu: Imbewu ekumgangatho ophezulu ibalulekile kwisivuno esihle. Nangona iintlobo ezibiza kakhulu, ezikwaziyo ukumelana nezifo nezinyamezelayo kubanda zinokunciphisa ilahleko.
Iindleko zezichumiso: Nokuba usebenzisa umhlaba okanye i-hydroponics, ukuchumisa rhoqo kuyafuneka. Umxube olungelelanisiweyo wezichumisi eziphilayo kunye neekhemikhali zinokwandisa ukuchuma komhlaba kwaye zikhuthaze ukukhula.
Iindleko zabasebenzi: Ukulima kwendlu eluhlaza ebusika kufuna umsebenzi obalulekileyo wezandla, ukusuka ekutyaleni ukuya ekuvuneni. Ulawulo lwabasebenzi olusebenzayo lunokuphucula imveliso kunye nokunciphisa iindleko.
Utyalo-mali lwezixhobo: Iinkqubo zeHydroponic zifuna utyalo-mali olukhulu kwizixhobo ezifana neenkqubo zesisombululo sezondlo kunye nezixhobo zokufudumeza kubushushu bobushushu. Ukulinywa komhlaba kulula kodwa kungadinga umhlaba kunye nokuphuculwa komhlaba.
Ukusetyenziswa kwamandla: Iindawo zokugcina izityalo zidinga amandla ukugcina ubushushu obuphezulu kunye nokufuma. Ukusebenzisa izixhobo ezonga amandla kunye nokuphucula uyilo lwe-greenhouse kunokunciphisa iindleko zamandla.
Uqikelelo lweNgeniso
Ilethisi yasebusika iyalela amaxabiso aphezulu emarike, ngakumbi ngexesha lonyaka ongekhoyo. Ngophando olucokisekileyo lwemarike kunye nezicwangciso zokuthengisa, unokufikelela kumaxabiso aphezulu okuthengisa. Ngokuqhelekileyo, izivuno ze-lettuce zasebusika ze-greenhouse zingafikelela kwi-20-30 kg ngemitha yesikwere, kunye neengeniso ezinokuthi zibe ne-$ 50- $ 80 ngemitha yesikwere.
Indlela yokwandisa iSivuno seLethisi ye-Winter Greenhouse: Iingcebiso eziSebenzayo
Ukunyusa isivuno se lettuce ebusika kuxhomekeke kulawulo lwenzululwazi kunye nokusebenza ngobuchule. Nanga amanye amacebiso asebenzayo:
Ulawulo lobushushu
Gcina amaqondo obushushu emini aphakathi kwe-15-20°C kunye namaqondo obushushu ebusuku angaphezu kwe-10°C. Ukufakela izixhobo zokufudumeza kunye nezinto zokugquma kunokunceda ukulawula ukushisa kwe-greenhouse.
Ulawulo lokufuma
Gcina ukufuma okunxulumene ne-60% -70% ukunciphisa ingozi yezifo. Izixhobo zokungenisa umoya kunye ne-dehumidification zinokunceda ukulawula amanqanaba okufuma.
Light Regulation
Yandisa iiyure zemini ngezibane ezikhulayo zokwandisa iphotosynthesis, ngakumbi ngeentsuku ezimfutshane zasebusika.
Ukuxinana kokuTyala
Lungiselela ukuxinana kokutyala ngokusekwe kwiindidi ze lettuce kunye nendlela. Ngokubanzi, tyala iintloko zelettuce ezingama-20-30 ngemitha yesikwere ukwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwendawo kunye nesivuno.
Ulawulo Lwezinambuzane Nezifo
Zihlole rhoqo izityalo ukuba azinazinambuzane nezifo. Dibanisa ulawulo lwebhayoloji kunye neekhemikhali ukulawula ngokufanelekileyo nayiphi na imiba.
Amathuba eMarike kunye noBuchule bokuThengisa kwiLethisi yeWinter Greenhouse
Imbonakalo yemarike ye lettuce yasebusika iyathembisa, ngakumbi ngexesha lexesha elingekhoyo xa imfuno iphezulu. Izicwangciso zokuthengisa ezisebenzayo zinokunyusa imbuyekezo yakho yezoqoqosho.
Amathemba eMarike
Njengoko ukutya okukhathalela impilo kuzuza ukuthandwa, imfuno ye-lettuce enesondlo iyaqhubeka ikhula. Winter greenhouse lettuce igcwalisa umsantsa wokubonelela, ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zabathengi kwimifuno emitsha.
Izicwangciso zokuthengisa
IiNtsebenziswano zeevenkile ezinkulu: Ukubonelela ngokuthe ngqo kwiivenkile ezinkulu kuqinisekisa iziteshi zokuthengisa ezizinzileyo kunye namaxabiso aphezulu.
Ukuthengwa kweQela loLuntu: Ukuhambisa i-lettuce entsha ngokuthe ngqo kubathengi ngokusebenzisa amaqonga oluntu kunciphisa abaphakathi kwaye kwandisa inzuzo.
Intengiso kwi-Intanethi: Iiplatifti ze-E-commerce zandisa ukufikelela kwakho kwintengiso, ekuvumela ukuba uthengise kubaphulaphuli ababanzi.
Ukwakha uphawu: Ukuqulunqa eyakho ibrand ye lettuce yongeza ixabiso kwaye konyusa ukhuphiswano lwentengiso.
I-Chengfei Greenhouse: Ukomelezwa kweFama yeLethisi yaseBusika
Chengfei Greenhouse, phantsi kweChengdu Chengfei Green Environment Technology Co., Ltd., igxile ekuphuhliseni i-greenhouse, imveliso, intengiso, ukufakwa kunye nenkonzo. Itekhnoloji yabo ephezulu ibonelela ngezisombululo ezisebenzayo nezithembekileyo kubalimi.Indlu eluhlaza yaseChengfeiIiprojekthi zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwezolimo, ukulima iintyatyambo, kunye nokulima amakhowa. Iindawo zabo zokugcina izityalo ezihlakaniphile, eziphuhliswe ngentsebenziswano kunye neenkampani zobuchwepheshe, zibonisa isethi epheleleyo yeenkqubo ze-IoT zokulawula imozulu. Inkqubo ye-automation ye-greenhouse, esekelwe kwitekhnoloji ye-PLC, ibeka iliso kwaye ihlengahlengise iiparamitha ezifana nobushushu bomoya, ubushushu bomhlaba, ukufuma, amanqanaba e-CO₂, ukufuma komhlaba, ukukhanya, kunye nokuhamba kwamanzi. Ubuchwephesha obuphambili bunokuphucula kakhulu isivuno kunye nomgangatho we-lettuce yasebusika.
Ukulima kwelethisi kwi-greenhouse yasebusika liphulo elithembisayo. Ngeendlela zokutyala zesayensi, ulawulo lweendleko, ukhathalelo olunenkathalo, kunye nezicwangciso zokuthengisa ezikrelekrele, unokufumana umvuzo omkhulu nakwixesha elibandayo. Qalisa namhlanje kwaye ubukele i-lettuce yakho yegreenhouse ikhula!
Ixesha lokuposa: May-06-2025
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