Ubusika bunokuba lixesha elikhohlisayo kubalimi be-lettuce be-hydroponic, kodwa ngolawulo oluchanekileyo lwesisombululo sezondlo, izityalo zakho zinokukhula. Nasi isikhokelo sokukunceda ugcine i-lettuce yakho ye-hydroponic isempilweni kwaye inemveliso ngeenyanga ezibandayo.
Leliphi elona qondo lobushushu leHydroponic Lettuce Nutrient Solution?
I-lettuce ikhetha amaqondo obushushu apholileyo, iyenza ibe lukhetho oluhle kakhulu kwi-hydroponics yasebusika. Ubushushu obufanelekileyo besisombululo sezondlo kwi-lettuce ye-hydroponic buphakathi kwe-18°C kunye ne-22°C (64°F kunye ne-72°F). Olu luhlu luxhasa ukukhula kweengcambu ezinempilo kunye nokuthathwa okufanelekileyo kwezondlo. Ukuba isisombululo sibanda kakhulu, ukufunxa izondlo kuyacotha. Ukuba ishushu kakhulu, inokukhuthaza ukukhula kwebhaktheriya kunye nezifo zeengcambu.
Indlela yokubeka iliso kwi-pH kunye ne-EC Amanqanaba e-Hydroponic Nutrient Solution?
Ukubeka iliso rhoqo amanqanaba e-pH kunye ne-EC kwisisombululo sakho sezondlo kubalulekile. I-lettuce ikhula kakuhle kwindawo eneasidi kancinane enezinga le-pH phakathi kwe-5.5 kunye ne-6.5. Umgangatho we-EC kufuneka ugcinwe malunga ne-1.2 ukuya kwi-1.8 dS/m ukuqinisekisa ukuba izityalo zifumana izondlo ezaneleyo ngaphandle kokufaka isichumiso esigqithisileyo. Sebenzisa idijithali ethembekileyo pH kunye nemitha ye-EC ukufumana ufundo oluchanekileyo. Vavanya isisombululo sakho sezondlo kanye ngeveki, kwaye ulungelelanise amanqanaba njengoko kufuneka usebenzisa izisombululo ze-pH phezulu okanye phantsi kunye nokongeza izondlo ezininzi okanye ukuhlambulula isisombululo ngamanzi.
Zeziphi izifo eziqhelekileyo zeHydroponic Lettuce eBusika?
Iimeko zasebusika zinokwenza iinkqubo ze-hydroponic zichaphazeleke ngakumbi kwizifo ezithile. Nazi ezimbalwa onokuzijonga:
Ingcambu yePythium Ukubola
I-Pythium ikhula kakuhle kwiimeko ezifudumeleyo, ezimanzi kwaye inokubangela ukubola kweengcambu, okukhokelela ekubuneni kunye nokufa kwezityalo. Ukuthintela oku, gcina inkqubo yakho ye-hydroponic icocekile kwaye uphephe ukunkcenkceshela ngokugqithisileyo.
I-Botrytis Cinerea (eGrey Mold)
Lo mngundo uyayithanda indawo epholileyo, efumileyo kwaye inokubangela ukungunda okungwevu emagqabini nakwiziqu ze lettuce. Qinisekisa ukuhamba kakuhle komoya kwaye uthintele ukuxinana kwezityalo zakho ukunciphisa umngcipheko weBotrytis.
Ukungunda
I-Downy mildew ixhaphakile kwiimeko ezipholileyo, ezimanzi kwaye ibonakala njengamachokoza atyheli emagqabini kunye nokukhula okumhlophe okufumileyo kumazantsi. Zibeke esweni izityalo zakho rhoqo xa kukho iimpawu ze-downy mildew kwaye unyange ngesibulali ntsholongwane ukuba kuyimfuneko.
Indlela yokubulala iintsholongwane kwiNkqubo yeHydroponic?
Ukugcina inkqubo yakho ye-hydroponic icocekile kubalulekile ekuthinteleni izifo kunye nokuqinisekisa ukukhula kwezityalo okunempilo. Nantsi indlela yokubulala iintsholongwane kwisixokelelwano sakho ngokusebenzayo:
Khupha iNkqubo
Qala ngokukhupha zonke isisombululo sezondlo kwisixokelelwano sakho ukuze ususe nakuphi na ungcoliseko.
Coca i-Reservoir kunye nezixhobo
Khuhla ngaphakathi kwidama lakho kunye nazo zonke iinxalenye zesixokelelwano ngesisombululo seblitshi ethambileyo (inxalenye e-1 yeblitshi ukuya kwiinxalenye ezili-10 zamanzi) ukuze ubulale naziphi na iibhaktheriya okanye umngundo.
Hlamba Ngokucokisekileyo
Emva kokucoca, hlambulula onke amacandelo ngokucokisekileyo ngamanzi acocekileyo ukuze ususe nayiphi na intsalela ye-bleach.
Hlanza ngeHydrogen Peroxide
Ngokhuseleko olongezelelweyo, sebenzisa isisombululo se-3% sehydrogen peroxide ukucoca inkqubo yakho. Yiqhube kwisixokelelwano sakho imizuzu embalwa ukuqinisekisa ukuba yonke into inentsholongwane.
ULondolozo lwarhoqo
Coca rhoqo kwaye ubulale iintsholongwane kwisixokelelwano sakho ukuthintela ukwakheka kweentsholongwane eziyingozi. Oku akugcini nje ukugcina izityalo zakho zisempilweni kodwa kwandisa ubomi benkqubo yakho ye-hydroponic.
Ukusonga
Ukulawula isisombululo sezondlo se-hydroponic lettuce ebusika kubandakanya ukugcina ubushushu obufanelekileyo, ukubeka iliso kwi-pH kunye namanqanaba e-EC, ukujongana nezifo eziqhelekileyo, kunye nokugcina inkqubo yakho icocekile. Ngokulandela ezi ngcebiso, unokuqinisekisa ukuba i-lettuce yakho ye-hydroponic ihlala isempilweni kwaye inemveliso kuzo zonke iinyanga zasebusika. Ukukhula okuvuyisayo!
Ixesha lokuposa: May-19-2025
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