Molo, bathanda igadi! Ubusika bufikile, kodwa oko akuthethi ukuba amaphupha akho e-lettuce kufuneka abe ngumkhenkce. Nokuba ungumlandeli womhlaba okanye iwizadi ye-hydroponics, sinomgangatho ophantsi wendlela yokugcina imifuno yakho ikhula yomelele kwiinyanga ezibandayo. Masiqalise!
Ukukhetha Iindidi zeLettuce zasebusika: Iinketho zokunyamezela kubanda kunye nezivuno eziphezulu
Xa kuziwa kwi-lettuce ye-greenhouse ebusika, ukukhetha iindidi ezifanelekileyo kufana nokukhetha isambatho esifanelekileyo sasebusika-kufuneka sifudumale, sihlala kwaye sibe nesitayile. Jonga iintlobo ezifuyelwe ngokukodwa ukumelana namaqondo abandayo kunye neeyure ezimfutshane zemini. Ezi ntlobo aziqinanga nje kuphela kodwa zenzelwe ukuvelisa izivuno eziphezulu naphantsi kweemeko ezingafanelekanga.
I-Butterhead Lettuce iyaziwa ngokuthambile kwayo, ukuthungwa kwebhotolo kunye nencasa ephakathi. Yenza iintloko ezikhululekileyo ekulula ukuzivuna kwaye ziyakwazi ukumelana namaqondo apholileyo. I-Lettuce ye-Romaine yenye into ekhethekileyo, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-crisp texture kunye ne-flavour robust. Inokuphatha amaqondo obushushu apholileyo kwaye lukhetho oludumileyo lweesaladi kunye neesandwich. I-Leaf Leaf iza ngemibala eyahlukeneyo kunye nemibala, iyenza ibe yinto ekhangayo yokongeza kwi-greenhouse yakho. Ikhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye inokuvunwa amaxesha amaninzi kulo lonke ixesha lonyaka.
Ulawulo loBubushushu beGreenhouse: UHlelo oluLungileyo lweTemperature yokuKhula kweLettuce yaseBusika
Ulawulo lobushushu lubalulekile ekukhuleni kwelethisi yasebusika. Yicinge njengokubonelela ngengubo epholileyo kwizityalo zakho kwiinyanga ezibandayo. I-lettuce ikhetha amaqondo obushushu apholileyo, kodwa kubalulekile ukubetha ibhalansi efanelekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukukhula okunempilo.
Ngethuba lesigaba sokuqala sokufakela, jolise kubushushu bemini malunga ne-20-22 ° C (68-72 ° F) kunye namaqondo okushisa ebusuku yi-15-17 ° C (59-63 ° F). Oku kunceda izityalo zakho ze-lettuce zilungelelanise kwindawo yazo entsha kunye nokunciphisa ukothuka kokutshintshwa. Nje ukuba i-lettuce imiselwe, unokuthoba amaqondo obushushu kancinci. Injongo ye-15-20 ° C (59-68 ° F) emini kunye ne-13-15 ° C (55-59 ° F) ebusuku. La maqondo obushushu akhuthaza ukukhula okunempilo ngaphandle kokubangela ukuba izityalo zibophe okanye zibe noxinzelelo. Njengoko usondela kwixesha lokuvuna, unganciphisa ngakumbi amaqondo obushushu ukwandisa ixesha lakho lokukhula. Amaqondo obushushu emini 10-15°C (50-59°F) kunye namaqondo obushushu ebusuku 5-10°C (41-50°F) afanelekile. Ubushushu obupholileyo bucothisa ukukhula, nto leyo ekuvumela ukuba uvune ilethisi entsha ixesha elide.
Umhlaba kunye nokuKhanya: Iimfuno zokuKhulisa iLettuce yaseBusika kwiiGreenhouses
Umhlaba usisiseko sekhaya lelettuce yakho, kwaye ukukhetha uhlobo olululo lungenza umahluko. Khetha umhlaba ovunduvundu ovundileyo, otyebileyo nowugcinayo ukufuma nezakha mzimba kakuhle. Phambi kokutyala, tyebisa umhlaba ngomgquba obole kakuhle kunye nentwana yesichumiso sephosphate. Oku kunika iilethisi zakho ukomelela kwezondlo kwasekuqaleni.
Ukukhanya nako kubalulekile, ngakumbi kwiimini ezimfutshane zasebusika. Ilettuce idinga ubuncinci iiyure ezili-10-12 zokukhanya suku ngalunye ukuze yomelele kwaye isempilweni. Ngelixa ukukhanya kwendalo kubalulekile, unokufuna ukongezelela ngokukhanyisa okwenziweyo ukuze uqinisekise ukuba izityalo zakho zifumana ngokwaneleyo. Izibane ezikhulayo ze-LED lolona khetho lubalaseleyo, njengoko zibonelela ngokukhanya okufanelekileyo kokukhula okugqibeleleyo ngelixa zisebenzisa amandla amancinci.
I-Lettuce yeHydroponic eBusika: Iingcebiso zoLawulo lweSisombululo seSondlo
I-Hydroponics ifana nokunika iilethisi zakho isicwangciso sesondlo somntu. Konke malunga nokuchaneka. Qinisekisa ukuba isisombululo sakho sezondlo sinazo zonke izinto ezibalulekileyo: i-nitrogen, i-phosphorus, i-potassium, kunye ne-trace elements njenge-calcium kunye ne-magnesium. Ezi zondlo zibalulekile ekukhuleni okunempilo kunye nezivuno eziphezulu.
Qinisekisa ukuba isisombululo sakho sezondlo siqulethe zonke izondlo eziyimfuneko ngokwemilinganiselo efanelekileyo. I-lettuce idinga umxube olungelelanisiweyo we-nitrogen, i-phosphorus, kunye ne-potassium, kunye ne-micronutrients efana ne-calcium kunye ne-magnesium. Gcina iliso rhoqo i-pH kunye ne-conductivity yombane (EC) yesisombululo sakho sezondlo. Injongo ye-pH ye-5.5-6.5 kunye ne-EC ye-1.0-1.5 mS / cm. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba i-lettuce yakho inokufunxa zonke izondlo ezifunekayo. Gcina isisombululo sezondlo sikwiqondo lobushushu elimalunga ne-20°C (68°F) ukomeleza ukufunxwa kwezondlo kunye nempilo yeengcambu.
Ixesha lokuposa: May-04-2025
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