Kwezolimo zanamhlanje, kubalulekile ukukhetha izinto ezifanelekileyo zokugquma ii-greenhouses. Ngokutsho kwedatha yakutshanje, ifilimu yeplastiki, iipaneli ze-polycarbonate (i-PC), kunye ne-akhawunti yeglasi ye-60%, i-25%, kunye ne-15% yezicelo ze-greenhouse zehlabathi, ngokulandelanayo. Izinto zokugquma ezahlukeneyo azichaphazeli kuphela iindleko ze-greenhouse kodwa zichaphazela ngokuthe ngqo indawo ekhulayo kunye nokusebenza kokulawula izinambuzane. Nantsi isikhokelo kwezinye izinto eziqhelekileyo zokugquma i-greenhouse kunye nendlela yokukhetha.
1. Ifilimu yePlastiki
Ifilimu yeplastiki yenye yezona zinto ziqhelekileyo zokugubungela i-greenhouse, esetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiimveliso ezahlukeneyo zezolimo.
● Izinto eziluncedo:
Iindleko eziphantsi: Ifilimu yePlastiki ayibizi kakhulu, iyenza ilungele ukutyalwa ngomlinganiselo omkhulu.
I-Lightweight: Kulula ukuyifaka, ukunciphisa iimfuno zesakhiwo se-greenhouse.
Ukuguquguquka: Ilungele izityalo ezahlukeneyo kunye neemeko zemozulu.
● Izinto ezingeloncedo:
Ukungahlali kakuhle: Ifilimu yePlastiki ithande ukukhula kwaye idinga ukutshintshwa rhoqo.
I-Average Insulation: Kwiimozulu ezibandayo, umphumo wayo wokugquma awukho kakuhle njengezinye izinto.
Iimeko ezifanelekileyo: Ilungele ukutyalwa kwexesha elifutshane kunye nezityalo zoqoqosho, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezifudumeleyo.
2. Iipaneli zePolycarbonate (PC).
Iiphaneli zePolycarbonate luhlobo olutsha lwezinto zokugubungela i-greenhouse kunye nokusebenza okugqwesileyo.
● Izinto eziluncedo:
Ukuhanjiswa kokukhanya okuLungileyo: Ibonelela ngokukhanya okwaneleyo, okuluncedo kwi-photosynthesis yezityalo.
I-Insulation egqwesileyo: Ngokufanelekileyo igcina ubushushu ngaphakathi kwi-greenhouse kwiindawo ezibandayo.
Ukumelana neMozulu okuqinileyo: Ukumelana ne-UV, ukuxhathisa impembelelo, kwaye inobomi obude benkonzo.
● Izinto ezingeloncedo:
Iindleko eziphezulu: Utyalo-mali lokuqala luphezulu, alufanelekanga ukunyuselwa kwizinga elikhulu.
Ubunzima obunzima: Ifuna isakhiwo esinamandla se-greenhouse.
Iimeko ezifanelekileyo: Ilungele izityalo zexabiso eliphezulu kunye neenjongo zophando, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezibandayo.
3. Iglasi
Iglasi sisixhobo esigqumayo segreenhouse esinokuhanjiswa kokukhanya okugqwesileyo kunye nokuqina.
● Izinto eziluncedo:
Ukuhanjiswa kokukhanya okugqwesileyo: Ibonelela ngokukhanya okuninzi, okuluncedo ekukhuleni kwesityalo.
Ukuqina okuqinileyo: Ubomi benkonzo ende, efanelekileyo kwiimeko zemozulu ezahlukeneyo.
Isibheno sobuhle: Iindawo zokuhlala zeglasi zinenkangeleko ecocekileyo, zilungele ukuboniswa kunye nokhenketho lwezolimo.
● Izinto ezingeloncedo:
Iindleko eziphezulu: Iindleko, kunye notyalo-mali oluphezulu lokuqala.
Ubunzima obunzima: Ifuna isiseko esomeleleyo kunye nesakhelo, ukwenza ukufakela kube nzima.
Iimeko ezifanelekileyo: Ilungele ukusetyenziswa ixesha elide kunye nezityalo zexabiso eliphezulu, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezinokukhanya kwelanga okungonelanga.
Indlela Yokukhetha Isixhobo Esigubungelayo esiLungileyo
Xa ukhetha izinto zokugquma i-greenhouse, abalimi kufuneka baqwalasele ezi zinto zilandelayo:
● Ubunakho boQoqosho: Khetha imathiriyeli esekelwe kwimeko yakho yemali ukunqanda ukuchaphazela imveliso elandelayo ngenxa yotyalo-mali oluphezulu.
● Uhlobo Lwezityalo: Izityalo ezahlukeneyo zineemfuno ezahlukeneyo zokukhanya, ubushushu kunye nokufuma. Khetha izixhobo ezihambelana neemfuno zokukhula kwezityalo zakho.
● IiMeko zeMozulu: Khetha izinto ezisekelwe kwimozulu yasekuhlaleni. Ngokomzekelo, kwiindawo ezibandayo, khetha izinto ezineempawu ezintle zokugquma.
● Ukusetyenziswa Ubude bexesha: Qwalasela ubomi bendlu eluhlaza kwaye ukhethe imathiriyeli ehlala ixesha elide ukunciphisa ukutshintshwa rhoqo kunye neendleko zokulondoloza.
Ukuqukumbela
Ukukhetha imathiriyeli efanelekileyo yokugquma igreenhouses yinkqubo ebandakanya ukuqwalasela uqoqosho, izityalo, imozulu, nobude bexesha lokusetyenziswa kwayo. Ifilimu yePlastiki ifanelekile ukutyala okukhulu kunye nezityalo zezoqoqosho, iipaneli ze-polycarbonate zifanelekile kwizityalo zexabiso eliphezulu kunye neenjongo zophando, kwaye iglasi ilungele ukusetyenziswa kwexesha elide kunye nezityalo zexabiso eliphezulu. Abalimi kufuneka bakhethe eyona nto ifanelekileyo yokugquma ngokusekwe kwiimfuno zabo kunye neemeko zokwenyani ukuze baphumeze eyona mveliso igqwesileyo kunye neziphumo zolawulo lwezinambuzane.
Izifundo
● Ityala loku-1: I-Plastiki yeFilimu yeGreenhouse
Kwifama yemifuno eMalaysia, amafama akhetha iiplastic film greenhouses ukukhulisa i-lettuce ye-hydroponic. Ngenxa yobushushu obuphezulu kunye nomswakama, ixabiso eliphantsi kunye nokuguquguquka kweendawo zokugcina izityalo zeplastiki zeplastiki zabenza ukuba babe lolona khetho lungcono. Ngolawulo lwezenzululwazi kunye namanyathelo olawulo, amafama athomalalisa ngempumelelo izehlo zezinambuzane kwaye aphucula isivuno kunye nomgangatho welethisi ye-hydroponic.
● Ityala le-2: I-Polycarbonate Greenhouse
Kwifama yeentyatyambo eKhalifoniya, eUnited States, abalimi bakhetha izindlu zokukhulisela izityalo ezinepolycarbonate ukuze bakhulise iiorchids zexabiso eliphezulu. Ngenxa yemozulu ebandayo, ukugquma okugqwesileyo kunye nobomi benkonzo ende ye-polycarbonate greenhouses babenze lolona khetho lufanelekileyo. Ngokulawula ubushushu nokufuma, abalimi baphucula ngempumelelo izinga lokukhula nomgangatho weeorchids.
● Ityala le-3: I-Glass Greenhouse
Kwipaki yezolimo yobugcisa obuphezulu e-Italiya, abaphandi bakhetha izindlu zeglasi zokugcina izityalo zovavanyo olwahlukeneyo lophando lwezityalo. Okona kuhanjiswa kokukhanya okugqwesileyo kunye nokuqina kweeglasi zokugcina izityalo kubenze balungele iinjongo zophando. Ngolawulo oluchanekileyo lokusingqongileyo kunye nolawulo lwezenzululwazi, abaphandi bakwazi ukwenza imifuniselo yokukhula kwizityalo ezahlukeneyo kwaye bafumana iziphumo ezibalulekileyo zophando.
Wamkelekile ukuba nengxoxo engaphaya kunye nathi.
I-imeyile:info@cfgreenhouse.com
Ifowuni: (0086) 13550100793
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-16-2024
