Xa siqala ukudibana nabalimi, abaninzi bahlala beqala ngokuthi "Ixabisa malini?". Nangona lo mbuzo ungekho mthethweni, awunabo ubunzulu. Sonke siyazi ukuba akukho xabiso liphantsi ngokupheleleyo, amaxabiso asezantsi kuphela. Ngoko, yintoni esifanele sinikele ingqalelo kuyo? Ukuba uceba ukulima kwi-greenhouse, eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba zeziphi izityalo oceba ukuzilima. Yiyo loo nto sibuza: Sithini isicwangciso sakho sokutyala? Zeziphi izityalo ozimisele ukuzilima? Ithini ishedyuli yakho yokutyala ngonyaka?
•Ukuqonda Iimfuno Zomlimi
Kweli nqanaba, abalimi abaninzi banokuziva ngathi le mibuzo iyaxaka. Nangona kunjalo, njengenkampani yobuchwephesha, injongo yethu yokubuza le mibuzo ayisiyoncoko nje kodwa kukukunceda ukuba uqonde ngcono iimfuno zakho. Abaphathi bethu beentengiso abezelanga nje ukuncokola kodwa ukukunceda wenze izigqibo ezizizo.
•Iingcinga eziKhokelayo kunye noCwangciso
Sifuna ukukhokela abalimi ukuba bacinge malunga neziseko: Kutheni ufuna ukwenza ukulima kwe-greenhouse? Ufuna ukutyala ntoni? Ziziphi iinjongo zakho? Ingakanani imali oceba ukuyityala? Ulindele ukulubuyisela nini utyalo-mali lwakho kwaye uqale ukwenza inzuzo? Sijonge ukunceda abalimi bacacise la manqaku kuyo yonke le nkqubo.
Kwiminyaka yethu engama-28 yamava oshishino, siye sabona amahla-ndinyuka amaninzi phakathi kwabalimi bezolimo. Siyathemba ukuba abalimi bangaqhubela phambili kwicandelo lezolimo ngenkxaso yethu, njengoko oku kubonisa ixabiso kunye nenjongo yethu. Sifuna ukukhula kunye nabathengi bethu kuba kuphela ngokusoloko sisebenzisa iimveliso zethu apho sinokuthi siqhubeke siphucuka kwaye sivela.
•Iingongoma eziziintloko emaziqwalaselwe
Usenokuba udiniwe ngoku, kodwa nantsi imiba ebalulekileyo ekufuneka uyiqwalasele:
1. Ukonga i-35% kwiiNdleko zaMandla : Ngokujongana nemiba yendlela yomoya ngokufanelekileyo, unokunciphisa kakhulu ukusetyenziswa kwamandla obushushu.
2. Ukuthintela ukuthotywa kunye nokonakala kwesivunguvungu : Ukuqonda iimeko zomhlaba kunye nokuqiniswa okanye ukulungiswa kwakhona kwesiseko kunokuthintela i-greenhouses ekuweni ngenxa yokunciphisa okanye iziphepho.
3. Iimveliso ezahlukeneyo kunye nezivuno zoNyaka : Ngokucwangcisa iintlobo zezityalo zakho kwangethuba kwaye uqeshe iingcali, unokufikelela kwiimveliso ezahlukeneyo kunye nesivuno sonyaka wonke.
•UkuTyaniswa kweNkqubo kunye noCwangciso
Xa udala isicwangciso sokutyala i-greenhouse, sikholisa ukucebisa abalimi ukuba baqwalasele iintlobo ezintathu eziphambili zezityalo. Oku kunceda ekuyileni isicwangciso sokutyala sonyaka esibanzi kwaye sithelekise iinkqubo ezifanelekileyo neempawu ezizodwa zesityalo ngasinye.
Sifanele sikuphephe ukucwangcisela izityalo ezinemikhwa yokulima eyahluke kakhulu, enjengamaqunube ebusika, iivatala ehlotyeni, namakhowa, zonke zikwishedyuli enye. Umzekelo, amakhowa zizityalo ezithanda umthunzi kwaye anokufuna inkqubo yokuthunga, nto leyo engeyomfuneko kwimifuno ethile.
Oku kufuna iingxoxo ezinzulu kunye nabacebisi abaqeqeshiweyo bezityalo. Sicebisa ukuba ukhethe malunga nezityalo ezithathu ngonyaka kwaye unikeze ubushushu obufanelekileyo, ukufuma, kunye noxinzelelo lweCO2 olufunekayo kwisinye ngasinye. Ngale ndlela, sinokwenza inkqubo ehambelana neemfuno zakho. Njengomntu omtsha wokulima i-greenhouse, unokungazazi zonke iinkcukacha, ngoko siza kubandakanyeka kwiingxoxo ezibanzi kunye notshintshiselwano kwangethuba.
•Iingcaphuno kunye neeNkonzo
Ngethuba le nkqubo, unokuba namathandabuzo malunga neengcaphuno. Into oyibonayo ngumphandle nje; ixabiso lokwenyani lilele ngaphantsi. Siyathemba ukuba abalimi bayaqonda ukuba izicatshulwa aziyiyo eyona nto ibalulekileyo. Injongo yethu kukuxoxa nawe ukusuka kumbono wokuqala ukuya kwisisombululo sokugqibela esisemgangathweni, siqinisekisa ukuba unokubuza nakweliphi na inqanaba.
Abanye abalimi banokuxhalaba ngemiba yexesha elizayo ukuba bakhetha ukungasebenzi nathi emva kwemizamo yokuqala. Sikholelwa ngokuqinileyo ukuba ukubonelela ngenkonzo kunye nolwazi ngowona mgomo wethu uphambili. Ukugqiba umsebenzi akuthethi ukuba umlimi kufuneka asikhethe. Ukhetho luphenjelelwa zizinto ezahlukeneyo, kwaye sihlala sibonakalisa kwaye siphucula ngexesha leengxoxo zethu ukuqinisekisa ukuba ulwazi lwethu luqinile.
•Intsebenziswano yexesha elide kunye neNkxaso
Kuzo zonke iingxoxo zethu, asiboneleli ngenkxaso yobugcisa kuphela kodwa siqhubeka sikhulisa ulwazi lwethu ukuqinisekisa ukuba abalimi bafumana eyona nkonzo ibalaseleyo. Nokuba umlimi ukhetha omnye umboneleli, inkonzo yethu nolwazi esinalo luhlala luzibophelele kushishino.
Kwinkampani yethu, inkonzo yobomi bonke ayithethi nje. Sinethemba lokugcina unxibelelwano nawe nasemva kokuthenga kwakho, kunokuyeka iinkonzo ukuba akukho phinda uthenge. Iinkampani ezisindayo ixesha elide kuyo nayiphi na imboni zineempawu ezizodwa. Sizibandakanye ngokunzulu kushishino lwegreenhouse iminyaka engama-28, sibona amava abalimi abaninzi kunye nokukhula. Obu budlelwane bunye busikhokelela ekuthetheleleni inkonzo yobomi emva kokuthengisa, silungelelaniswa nemilinganiselo yethu engundoqo: ukunyaniseka, ukunyaniseka, kunye nokuzinikela.
Abaninzi baxoxa ngengcamango "yomthengi kuqala," kwaye sizama ukubandakanya oku. Ngelixa ezi ngcamango zihloniphekile, izakhono zenkampani nganye zilinganiselwe ngenzuzo yayo. Umzekelo, singathanda ukunika iwaranti yeminyaka elishumi yobomi, kodwa inyaniso kukuba iinkampani zidinga inzuzo ukuze ziphile. Kuphela ngeenzuzo ezaneleyo sinokubonelela ngeenkonzo ezingcono. Ekulinganiseni ukuphila kunye neenjongo, sihlala sijolise ekunikezeni imigangatho yenkonzo ngaphaya kwesiqhelo soshishino. Oku, ukusa kumlinganiselo othile, kubumba ukhuphiswano lwethu olungundoqo.
Injongo yethu kukukhula kunye nabaxhasi bethu, sixhasana. Ndiyakholelwa ukuba ngokuncedisana kunye nentsebenziswano, sinokufikelela kwintsebenziswano engcono.
•Uluhlu olungundoqo lokutshekisha
Kwabo banomdla wokulinywa kwe-greenhouse, nalu uluhlu lokukhangela onokuthi ugxile kulo:
1. Iintlobo ngeentlobo zezityalo : Yenza uphando lwemarike kwiindidi eziza kukhula kwaye uvavanye imarike kwindawo yokuthengisa, ucingela ukuthengisa amaxesha onyaka, amaxabiso, umgangatho, kunye nokuhamba.
2. Imigaqo-nkqubo yeNkxaso-mali : Qonda ukuba kukho iinkxaso-mali zasekuhlaleni ezifanelekileyo kunye neenkcukacha zale migaqo-nkqubo ukunceda ukunciphisa iindleko zotyalo-mali.
3. Indawo yeProjekthi : Vavanya iimeko zejoloji, icala lomoya, kunye neenkcukacha zemozulu yendawo yeprojekthi kule minyaka ili-10 idlulileyo ukuqikelela ubushushu obuphakathi kunye neemeko zemozulu.
4. Iimeko zomhlaba : Qonda uhlobo kunye nomgangatho womhlaba ukunceda ukuvavanya iindleko kunye neemfuno zokwakhiwa kwesiseko segreenhouse.
5. Isicwangciso sokutyala : Phuhlisa isicwangciso sokutyala unyaka wonke ngeentlobo eziyi-1-3. Cacisa iimfuno zokusingqongileyo kunye nezowuni ngexesha ngalinye lokukhula ukuze lihambelane neenkqubo ezifanelekileyo.
6. Iindlela zokuLima kunye neeMfuno zesivuno : Misela iimfuno zakho zeendlela ezintsha zokulima kunye nezivuno ukusinceda sivavanye izinga lokubuyisela iindleko kunye neendlela ezilungileyo zokutyala.
7. Utyalo-mali lokuqala kuLawulo loMngcipheko : Chaza utyalo-mali lokuqala ukuze uvavanye ngcono ukwenzeka kweprojekthi kwaye kukunceda ukhethe esona sisombululo sinoqoqosho.
8. Inkxaso yobuGcisa kunye noQeqesho : Qonda inkxaso yobugcisa kunye noqeqesho olufunekayo ekulinyweni kwegreenhouse ukuqinisekisa ukuba iqela lakho linezakhono nolwazi oluyimfuneko.
9. Uhlalutyo lweeMfuno zeMakethi : Hlalutya imfuno yemarike kwingingqi yakho okanye indawo yokuthengisa ekujoliswe kuyo. Qonda iimfuno zezityalo ekujoliswe kuzo, iintsingiselo zamaxabiso, kunye nokhuphiswano lokuqulunqa imveliso efanelekileyo kunye neqhinga lokuthengisa.
10. IziBonelelo zaManzi kunye nezaMandla : Ukuqwalasela ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye namanzi ngokusekelwe kwiimeko zendawo. Kwizibonelelo ezinkulu, qwalasela ukubuyiswa kwamanzi amdaka; kwezincinci, oku kungavavanywa kulwandiso lwexesha elizayo.
11. Olunye uCwangciso lweZibonelelo : Isicwangciso sothutho, ukugcinwa, kunye nokulungiswa kokuqala kwempahla evuniweyo.
Enkosi ngokufunda oku kude. Ngeli nqaku, ndiyathemba ukuhambisa iingqwalasela ezibalulekileyo kunye namava kwinqanaba lokuqala lokulinywa kwe-greenhouse. Ukuqonda iimfuno zakho ezithile kunye nezicwangciso zokutyala akusincedi nje ukuba sinikeze ezona zisombululo zifanelekileyo kodwa kuqinisekisa impumelelo yexesha elide yeprojekthi yakho.
Ndiyathemba ukuba eli nqaku likunika ukuqonda okunzulu kweengxoxo zokuqala ekulinyweni kwe-greenhouse, kwaye ndikhangele phambili ekusebenzeni kunye kwixesha elizayo ukudala ixabiso elingakumbi.
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NdinguCoraline. Ukususela ekuqaleni kweminyaka yoo-1990, iCFGET ibandakanyeke ngokunzulu kushishino lwegreenhouse. Ukunyaniseka, ukunyaniseka, kunye nokuzinikela zezona nqobo zixabisekileyo zethu. Sijonge ukukhula kunye nabalimi ngokusungula izinto ezintsha zetekhnoloji kunye nokuphuculwa kwenkonzo, ukubonelela ngezona zisombululo zingcono ze-greenhouse.
Kwi-CFGET, asikho nje abavelisi be-greenhouse kodwa kunye namaqabane akho. Nokuba luthethathethwano oluneenkcukacha kumanqanaba ocwangciso okanye inkxaso ebanzi kamva, simi nawe ukujongana nawo wonke umngeni. Sikholelwa ukuba kuphela ngentsebenziswano enyanisekileyo kunye nomgudu oqhubekayo sinokufikelela impumelelo ehlala ixesha elide kunye.
-- Coraline, CFGET CEO
Umbhali wokuqala: Coraline
Isaziso selungelo lokushicilela: Eli nqaku lokuqala linelungelo lokushicilela. Nceda ufumane imvume ngaphambi kokuba uphinde uthumele.
·#GreenhouseFarming
·#GreenhousePlanning
·#Ubuchwephesha bezoLimo
·#SmartGreenhouse
·#GreenhouseDesign
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-12-2024
