Iindawo zokuhlalaziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yezolimo zale mihla, ngakumbi kwimimandla apho imozulu ingafanelekanga ukukhulisa izityalo unyaka wonke. Ngokulawula ubushushu, ukufuma kunye nokukhanya,iindawo zokugcina izityalodala imeko-bume ekufanele kakhulu ukukhula kwezityalo. Kodwa kanye ukufudumala kangakanani ngaphakathiindlu eluhlazaxa kuthelekiswa nangaphandle? Makhe sembe kwinzululwazi enika umdla emva kwalo mahluko wobushushu!
Kutheni esenza aIndlu yokukhulisa izityaloUbushushu Bomgibe?
Isizathu aindlu eluhlazaihlala ishushu ngaphezu kokuba ingaphandle ilele kuyilo nolwakhiwo lwayo olukrelekrele. Uninziiindawo zokugcina izityalozenziwe ngezinto ezingafihliyo okanye ezingafihliyo njengeglasi, ipolycarbonate, okanye iifilimu zeplastiki. Ezi zixhobo zivumela ukukhanya kwelanga ukuba kudlule, apho i-shortwave radiation ifunxwa zizityalo kunye nomhlaba, ukuyiguqula ibe bubushushu. Nangona kunjalo, obu bushushu bubanjiswa ngenxa yokuba abukwazi ukubaleka ngokulula njengemitha ye-shortwave engenileyo. Le nto siyibiza ngokubaifuthe lamaqondo obushushu abanjwe lungcoliseko.
Ngokomzekelo, igreenhouse yeglasieAlnwick Garden e-UK ihlala malunga ne-20°C ngaphakathi, naxa iqondo lobushushu langaphandle lili-10°C nje. Kuyachukumisa, akunjalo?
Imiba echaphazela umahluko wobushushu kwiIindawo zokuhlala
Kakade ke, umahluko lobushushu phakathi ngaphakathi nangaphandle aindlu eluhlazaayisoloko ifana. Ziliqela izinto eziza kudlala:
1. Ukhetho Lwezinto eziphathekayo
Isakhono sokugquma aindlu eluhlazaiyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwizinto eziphathekayo.Iindlu zokugcina izityalo zeglasizigqwesile ekubambeni ubushushu, kodwa ziza ngexabiso eliphezulu, ngelixaiiplastic film greenhouseszifikeleleka ngakumbi kodwa zingasebenzi kakuhle ekugqumeni. ECalifornia, umzekelo,iiplastic film greenhousesesetyenziselwa ukulima imifuno ingaba shushu ngama-20°C kunangaphandle emini, kodwa ilahlekelwa bubushushu ngokukhawuleza ebusuku. Ukukhetha izinto ezifanelekileyo kuxhomekeke kwiimfuno zakho ezithile.
2. Ukwahluka kweMozulu kunye namaxesha onyaka
Imozulu kunye namaxesha onyaka adlala indima enkulu kumahluko wobushushu. Ebudeni bobusika obuqhaqhazelis’ amazinyo, i-greenhouse efakwe kakuhle iyimfuneko. ESweden, apho amaqondo obushushu asebusika angehla ukuya kutsho kwi--10°C, i-greenhouse eneglazi ephindwe kabini isenako ukugcina ubushushu bangaphakathi obuphakathi kwe-8°C kunye ne-12°C, iqinisekisa ukuba izityalo ziyaqhubeka zikhula. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ehlotyeni, iinkqubo zokungena komoya kunye ne-shading zibalulekile ukukhusela ukushisa.
3. Uhlobo lweGreenhouse
Iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-greenhouses nazo zenza iimeko ezahlukeneyo zokushisa. Umzekelo, kwiindawo ezitshisayo zaseMalaysia, ii-sawtooth greenhouses ziyilwe kucingelwa umoya wendalo, ukugcina ubushushu bangaphakathi bube yi-2°C ukuya kwi-3°C kuphela ubushushu kunangaphandle ngeentsuku ezishushu. Kuyilo oluvaliweyo lwegreenhouse, lo mahluko unokuba mkhulu kakhulu.
4. Ukulawulwa kokuPhuma komoya kunye nokufuma
Ukujikeleza komoya okufanelekileyo kunokuchaphazela kakhulu ubushushu ngaphakathi kwi-greenhouse. Ukuba akukho kungena komoya omncinci, amaqondo obushushu anokunyuka kakhulu. EMexico, abanyeiigreenhouses ezikhula kwitumatosebenzisa iinkqubo zokupholisa eziba ngumphunga ezifana neendonga ezimanzi kunye neefeni ukugcina ubushushu bangaphakathi bumalunga ne-22°C, nokuba bungama-30°C ngaphandle. Oku kunceda ukudala indawo ekhulayo ezinzileyo, ukukhusela izityalo ekutshiseni.
Ngaba Kushushu kangakanani Ngaphakathi kwiNdawo yokuHlala?
Ngokwe-avareji, iqondo lobushushu ngaphakathi kwindlu eluhlaza ngokuqhelekileyo li-5°C ukuya kwi-15°C ngaphezu kwangaphandle, kodwa oku kunokwahluka ngokweemeko. Kwingingqi yaseAlmería yaseSpain, apho iindawo ezininzi zokugcina izityalo zisebenzisa ifilimu yeplastiki, ubushushu bangaphakathi bunokuba ngu-5°C ukuya kwi-8°C ubushushu kunangaphandle ehlotyeni. Xa amaqondo obushushu angaphandle engama-30°C, aqhele ukuba malunga nama-35°C ngaphakathi. Ebusika, xa kumalunga ne-10°C ngaphandle, iqondo lobushushu ngaphakathi linokuhlala likhululekile kwi-15°C ukuya kwi-18°C.
Emantla eTshayina, iindawo zokugcina izityalo zelanga ziqhele ukusetyenziselwa ukulima imifuno ngexesha lasebusika. Naxa ku--5°C ngaphandle, ubushushu bangaphakathi bunokugcinwa buphakathi kwe-10°C kunye ne-15°C, nto leyo evumela imifuno ukuba ichume naxa kubanda.
Indlela yokulawula ubushushu beGreenhouse ngokufanelekileyo?
Ekubeni zininzi kangaka izinto ezichaphazela iqondo lobushushu elingaphakathi kwi<em>greenhouse, sinokulilawula kakuhle njani?
1. Ukusebenzisa iiNethi zomthunzi
Ehlotyeni eshushu, iminatha enomthunzi inokunciphisa ngokubonakalayo ubushushu belanga, ithobe ubushushu bangaphakathi nge-4°C ukuya kwi-6°C. E-Arizona, umzekelo,iindawo zokugcina izityalo ezikhula iintyatyamboI-ely kwiminatha enomthunzi ukukhusela iintyatyambo eziethe-ethe kubushushu obugqithisileyo.
2. Iinkqubo zokungenisa umoya
Ukungena komoya ngendlela efanelekileyo kubalulekile ukuze ugcine ubushushu obutofotofo. E France, ezinye iigreenhouses zediliya zisebenzisa iivents eziphezulu kunye neefestile ezisecaleni ukukhuthaza ukuhamba komoya, ukugcina ubushushu bangaphakathi bushushu nje nge 2°C kunangaphandle. Oku kuthintela imidiliya ekutshiseni ngokugqithisileyo ngexesha lokuvuthwa.
3. Iinkqubo zokufudumeza
Ngeenyanga ezibandayo, iinkqubo zokufudumeza ziba yimfuneko ekugcineni iimeko ezifanelekileyo. E-Russia, umzekelo, ezinye ii-greenhouses zisebenzisa ukufudumeza phantsi komhlaba ukugcina amaqondo obushushu phakathi kwe-15°C kunye ne-20°C, naxa ku- -20°C ngaphandle, ukuqinisekisa ukuba izityalo zinokukhula ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka ebusika.
Indlela Ubushushu obuchaphazela ngayo ukukhula kwezityalo
Ukugcina ubushushu obufanelekileyo ngaphakathi kwi-greenhouse kubalulekile ekukhuliseni ukukhula kwezityalo. E-Netherlands, ii-cucumber greenhouses zigcina ubushushu obuphakathi kwe-20°C kunye ne-25°C, lolona luhlu lufanelekileyo lwekhukhamba. Ukuba kushushu kakhulu, ukukhula kwesityalo kunokudodobala. Ngeli xesha, iindawo zokugcina izityalo zamaqunube eJapan zisebenzisa ulawulo oluchanekileyo lobushushu ukugcina amaqondo obushushu emini ekwi-18°C ukuya kuma-22°C kunye namaqondo obushushu asebusuku kwi-12°C ukuya kwi-15°C. Lo mmiselo ngocoselelo uphumela kumaqunube angekho makhulu kuphela kodwa anencasa enencasa.
Umlingo weIndlu yokukhulisa izityalo Ukwahluka kobushushu
Isakhono sokulawula ubushushu siso esenza ukuba iindawo zokugcina izityalo zibe zixhobo ezinamandla kangaka zolimo lwanamhlanje. Nokuba kukwandisa ixesha lokukhula, ukuphucula umgangatho wesityalo, okanye ukusinda kwimozulu embi, umlingo womahluko wobushushu ngaphakathi kwindlu eluhlaza yenza ukuba izityalo zichume apho bezingenakukwazi. Kwixesha elizayo xa ubona isityalo esichumayo ngaphakathi kwindlu yokushisa, khumbula-konke oku kungenxa yokufudumala kunye nokhuseleko lwaloo ndawo ilawulwa ngubushushu.
I-imeyile:info@cfgreenhouse.com
Inombolo yefowuni: +86 13550100793
Ixesha lokuposa: Oct-23-2024
