I-Greenhousyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yezolimo zanamhlanje, ngakumbi kwimimandla apho imeko yemozulu ayilungelanga ukukhulisa izilimo unyaka wonke. Ngokulawula ubushushu, umswakama, kunye nokukhanya,I-GreenhousYenza imeko ebaluleke ngakumbi ekukhuleni kwesityalo. Kodwa ngokuthe ngqo ukuba i-furmer ingaphezulu kwegreenhousexa kuthelekiswa ngaphandle? Masimba isayensi enomdla emva kwalo mahluko wobushushu!
Kutheni aGreenhouseUbushushu bomgibe?
Isizathu Agreenhouseihlala imfunwa kunobuqhetseba ngaphandle koyilo nolwakhiwo lwayo. UninziI-Greenhouszenziwa kwizinto ezibonakalayo okanye ezibonakalayo njengeglasi, i-polycarbonate, okanye iifilimu zeplastiki. Ezi zixhobo zivumela ukukhanya kwelanga ukuba kudlule, apho imisebe emifutshane ingena kwizityalo nomhlaba, ukuguqula ubushushu. Nangona kunjalo, obu bushushu bubanjiswa ngenxa yokuba ayinakubaleka ngokulula njengemitha emfutshane engenayo. Le nto yinto esiyibiza ngayoifuthe lamaqondo obushushu abanjwe lungcoliseko.
Umzekelo,Iglasi yeGlasiEAlntick Igadi yase-UK ihlala ijikeleze i-20 ° C ngaphakathi, nokuba ubushushu bangaphandle buyi-10 ° C. Inomtsalane, akunjalo?
Izinto ezichaphazela umahluko wobushushu ngaphakathiI-Greenhous
Ewe kunjalo, umahluko wobushushu phakathi ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwegreenhouseayisoloko injalo. Zininzi izinto eziza kudlala:
1. Ukukhetha izinto
Isakhono sokufakelwa kwegreenhouseiyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwinto leyo.Iglasi yeglasizigqibelele ekufundeni, kodwa ziza ngendleko eziphezulu, ngelixaifilimu yefilimu yefilimuzifikeleleke ngakumbi kodwa zingasebenzi kakuhle kwintengiso. ECalifornia, umzekelo,ifilimu yefilimu yefilimuIsetyenziselwa ukulinywa kwemifuno inokuba ngama-20 ° C ofudumeza ngayo ngaphandle kwemini, kodwa ilahlekelwa bushushu ngokukhawuleza ebusuku. Ukukhetha izinto ezifanelekileyo kuxhomekeke kwiimfuno zakho ezithile.
2. Imozulu kunye nokwahluka kwexesha
Imozulu kunye namaxesha adlala indima enkulu kulwahluko lobushushu. Ngexesha lokuphumelela kubusika, i-inshouse ye-inshurensi efakwe kakuhle iyimfuneko. KwiSweden, apho amaqondo obushushu asebusika anokuthi ahlise i-10 ° C, igreyhouse egudileyo ephabini isenokugcina ubushushu obuphakathi kwe-8 ° C no-12 ° C, ukuqinisekisa ukuba izityalo ziqhubeke zikhula. Kwelinye icala, ehlotyeni, umoya ovuthuzayo kunye neenkqubo zokuhambisa zibalulekile ukuthintela ukugqithisa.
I-3. Uhlobo lweGreenhouse
Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zeegreenhous zidala iimeko zobushushu ezahlukeneyo. Umzekelo, kwi-tropical malaysia, i-lappeoth greenhouses yeyile yendalo engqondweni, igcina iqondo lamaqondo angaphakathi kwi-2 ° C ukuya kwi-3 ° c ofudumeleyo kuneentsuku ezishushu. Kwimilo evaliweyo engaphezulu ye-Greenhouse, lo mahluko kunokuba nkulu kakhulu.
I-4. Ulawulo lwe-ventilation kunye nolawulo lokufuma
Ukujikeleza komoya ngokufanelekileyo kunokuba nefuthe elikhulu kubushushu ngaphakathi kwendawo eluhlaza. Ukuba akukho nto imbi ngaphandle kokuhamba, amaqondo obushushu anokunyuka kakhulu. EMexico, ezinyeI-Tomato-ikhulaSebenzisa iinkqubo zokupholisa okukhupholayo njengeendonga zemvula kunye nabalandeli ukugcina amaqondo obushushu angaphakathi e-22 ° C, nokuba ngama-30 ° C ngaphandle. Oku kunceda ukudala indawo ekhulayo ekhulayo, ukuthintela izityalo ekugqityweni kakhulu.
Yimalini efudumeleyo ngaphakathi kwendawo eluhlaza?
Ngokomyinge, iqondo lobushushu ngaphakathi kwe-Greenhouse liqhele ukuba yi-5 ° C ukuya kwi-15 ° C ukuya kwi-15 ° C ngaphezulu, kodwa oku kungahluka ngokusekwe kwiimeko. Kwingingqi ye-Spain ye-Almería, apho uninzi lwamagqabi alusebenzisi ifilimu, amaqondo obushushu angaphakathi anokuba yi-5 ° C ukuya kwi-8 ° C ovuthuza ihlobo ngaphandle ehlotyeni. Xa amaqondo obushushu angaphandle angama-30 ° C, ihlala malunga ne-35 ° C ngaphakathi. Ebusika, xa ijikeleze i-10 ° C ngaphandle, iqondo lobushushu ngaphakathi linokuhlala lihle i-15 ° C ukuya kwi-18 ° C.
Kumantla e-China, i-solar greenhouses isetyenziselwa ukulima imifuno ebusika. Naxa i--5 ° C ngaphandle, iqondo lobushushu ngaphakathi linokugcinwa phakathi kwe-10 ° C kwaye i-15 ° C, ivumela imifuno ukuba iphumelele nokubanda.
Ungalawula njani ubushushu be-Greenhouse ngokufanelekileyo?
Ekubeni izinto ezininzi zichaphazela iqondo lobushushu ngaphakathi kwendawo eluhlaza, sinokuyilawula njani?
1. Sebenzisa iminatha ye-shade
Kwihlobo elishushu, iminatha eshade inokunciphisa kakhulu ubunzulu belanga elapha ngokuthe ngqo, ukwehlisa ubushushu bangaphakathi nge-4 ° C ukuya kwi-6 ° C. EArizona, umzekelo,Intyatyamboily kwi-shade iminatha yokukhusela iibhlukhwe ezibuthathaka kubushushu obukhulu.
2. Iinkqubo ze-ventilation
Umoya ofanelekileyo ubalulekile ekugcineni ubushushu obukhululekileyo. E-France, ezinye ii-gredhouses zediliya zisebenzisa ii-chants eziphambili kunye neefestile zecala lokukhuthaza inqwelo moya, zigcina iqondo lobushushu lwangaphakathi nje 2 ngokufudumeleyo ngaphandle kwangaphandle. Oku kuthintela iidiliya ukuya kwi-parating ngexesha lokuvuthwa.
I-3. Iinkqubo zokufudumeza
Kwiinyanga ezibandayo, iinkqubo zokufudumeza zibaluleke ukuze zihlale zilungile. Umzekelo, eRussia, ezinye iigadi ezinamava zisebenzisa ubushushu obuphakathi kwi-15 ° C kwaye i-20 ° C, nokuba i-4 ° C, i-4 ° C, iqinisekisa ukuba izivuno zikhule ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka ebusika.
Ubushushu buchaphazela njani ukukhula kwezityalo
Ukugcina ubushushu obulungileyo ngaphakathi kweGreenhohouse kubalulekile ukwenza ukukhula kwezityalo. ENetherlands, ikhukhamba i-cucumber greenhous Gcina iqondo lobushushu eliphakathi kwe-20 ° C kunye ne-25 ° C, olu luhlu olufanelekileyo lweekhukhamba. Ukuba ishushu kakhulu, ukukhula kwezityalo kunokuchithwa. Ngeli xesha, i-Strawberry i-Strawberry Grediser isebenzisa ulawulo lobushushu oluchanekileyo ukugcina amaqondo obushushu e-18 ° C ukuya kwi-22 ° C ukuya kwi-12 ° C ukuya kwi-15 ° C. Lo mmiselo uvakalisa iziphumo eziziitrone ezingapheliyo kodwa zimnandi kakhulu.
Umlingo weGreenhouse Amaqondohluko oxahluko
Ukukwazi ukulawula ubushushu yinto ebangela eluhlaza izixhobo ezinamandla ezolimo lwanamhlanje. Nokuba kusandisa ixesha lokukhula, ukuphucula umgangatho wesityalo, okanye ukusinda kwimozulu embi, umlingo wobume beqondo lobushushu ngaphakathi kweGreenhouse ivumela izityalo ukuba zichume apho ngekhe zikhule khona. Ngexesha elizayo xa ubona isityalo esikhulayo ngaphakathi kwendawo eluhlaza, khumbula-kukubulela bonke kunye nokukhuselwa kweso simandla silawulwa ngobushushu.
I-imeyile:info@cfgreenhouse.com
Inombolo yefowuni: +86 13550100793
Ixesha leposi: Oct-23 ukuya kwi-2024
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