Ukukhulisa iitumato kwiIpoly-greenhouseiye yathandwa kakhulu ngenxa yendawo elawulwayo abayinikezelayo. Le ndlela ivumela amafama ukuba akhulise imveliso kwaye aphendule kwimfuno ekhulayo yemveliso entsha, enempilo. Nangona kunjalo, abalimi abaninzi abanokuba ngabalimi bahlala bexhalabile ngeendleko ezibandakanyekayo. Kweli nqaku, siza kudiliza iindleko ezinxulumene nokukhula kwetumata kwi-aIpoly-greenhouse, kuquka iindleko zokwakha, iindleko ezingqalileyo nezingangqalanga, imbuyekezo kutyalo-mali, nezinye iimeko.
Ukukhethwa kwezinto: Izinto eziphambili zeIpoly-greenhousezibandakanya izikhokelo zesakhiwo (ezifana ne-aluminiyam okanye intsimbi) kunye nezinto zokugquma (njenge-polyethylene okanye iglasi). Izindlu zeAluminiyam zihlala ixesha elide kodwa ziza notyalo-mali oluphezulu, ngelixa ifilimu yeplastiki inexabiso eliphantsi kodwa inobomi obufutshane.
Enye ifama ikhethe i-polyethylene ukwenzela imathiriyeli yayo yokugquma, ethi yonga iindleko zokuqala kodwa ifuna ukutshintshwa ngonyaka. Enye ifama ikhethe iglasi ehlala ixesha elide, ethi, ngelixa ibiza kakhulu, inika ubomi obude, ekugqibeleni ibonelela ngexabiso elingcono ekuhambeni kwexesha.
Iziseko zophuhliso: Amacandelo abalulekileyo afana neenkqubo zokunkcenkceshela, izixhobo zokungenisa umoya, ukufudumeza, kunye neenkqubo zokupholisa nazo zinegalelo kwiindleko zokwakha zizonke.
Nge-1,000-square-meterIpoly-greenhouse, utyalo-mali kwi-automation yokunkcenkceshela kunye neenkqubo zokulawula ubushushu ngokuqhelekileyo malunga ne-$ 20,000. Olu tyalo-mali lweziseko zophuhliso lubalulekile ekusebenzeni ngempumelelo kwegreenhouse.
Isishwankathelo, iindleko zokwakha ubungakanani obuphakathiIpoly-greenhouse(I-1,000 yeemitha ezizikwemitha) idla ukusuka kwi-15,000 yeedola ukuya kwi-30,000 yeedola, kuxhomekeke kwizinto eziphathekayo kunye nokhetho lwezixhobo.
Iindleko ezithe ngqo nezingathanga ngqo zeIpoly-greenhouseULimo lweTomato
Iindleko ezinxulumene nokukhula kweetumato kwiIpoly-greenhousezingahlelwa ngokweendleko ezithe ngqo nezingathanga ngqo.
1,UkuqikelelaIpoly-greenhouseIindleko zokwakha
Inyathelo lokuqala kulimo lwetumato kukwakha aIpoly-greenhouse. Iindleko zokwakha zixhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi, kuquka uhlobo lweIpoly-greenhouse, ukhetho lwezixhobo, kunye neziseko eziyimfuneko.
Uhlobo lweIpoly-greenhouse: Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zeIpoly-greenhouse, ezifana ne-single-span, i-double-span, okanye izakhiwo ezilawulwa yimozulu, ziyahluka kakhulu kwiindleko. Iplastiki yemveliIpoly-greenhousengokwesiqhelo kubiza phakathi $10 ukuba $30 square metre nganye, lo gama greenhouses ezikrelekrele isiphelo eliphezulu zinokudlula $100 nganye square metre.
Kwenye ingingqi, iChengfei Greenhouse yakhetha ukwakha iplastiki yemveli eyi-500-square-metresIpoly-greenhouse, notyalo-mali lokuqala malunga ne-15,000 yeedola. Enye ifama ikhethe i-smart greenhouse yesayizi efanayo, ixabisa malunga ne-50,000 yeedola. Nangona ixabiso lokuqala le-greenhouse ehlakaniphile liphezulu, ulawulo oluphuculweyo oluphuculweyo kwixesha elide lunokukhokelela ekunyuseni kwezivuno kunye neenzuzo.
2,Iindleko ezithe ngqo
Imbewu kunye nezithole: Imbewu yetumato ekumgangatho ophezulu kunye nezithole ngokuqhelekileyo ixabisa phakathi kwe-$200 ukuya kuma-$500 ngehektare nganye.
Abalimi bakholisa ukukhetha imbewu ehlaziyiweyo, enesivuno esikhulu, ekwaziyo ukumelana nezifo, enokuthi ibenexabiso eliphezulu kodwa ibangele isivuno esikhulu.
Izichumisi nezibulali-zinambuzane: Kuxhomekeka kwiimfuno zesityalo kunye nezicwangciso zokufakwa, izichumisi nezibulali-zinambuzane ngokuqhelekileyo zisukela kwi-$300 ukuya kwi-$800 ngehektare nganye.
Ngokuvavanya umhlaba, abalimi banokumisela iimfuno zezondlo kunye nokwandisa ukufakwa kwesichumisi, ukuphucula izinga lokukhula kunye nokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwezitshabalalisi.
Amanzi noMbane: Ixabiso lamanzi nombane kufuneka libalwe, ngakumbi xa kusetyenziswa unkcenkceshelo oluzenzekelayo kunye neenkqubo zolawulo lokusingqongileyo. Iindleko zonyaka zingafikelela kwi-$500 ukuya kwi-1,500 yeedola.
Enye ifama iye yalungisa inkqubo yayo yokunkcenkceshela, yonga i-40% kwiindleko zamanzi nombane, nto leyo eye yathoba kakhulu iindleko zokusebenza zizonke.
3,Iindleko ezingathanga ngqo
Iindleko zabasebenzi: Oku kuquka iindleko zokutyala, ukulawula nokuvuna. Ngokuxhomekeke kwingingqi kunye nemarike yabasebenzi, ezi ndleko zinokuqala ukusuka kwi-2,000 yeedola ukuya kwi-5,000 yeedola ngehektare nganye.
Kwiindawo ezineendleko eziphezulu zabasebenzi, amafama anokwazisa izixhobo zokuvuna ngoomatshini, nto leyo enciphisa iindleko zabasebenzi ngelixa inyusa ukusebenza kakuhle.
Iindleko zoLondolozo: Ugcino kunye nogcino lweIpoly-greenhousekunye nezixhobo kwakhona iindleko eziyimfuneko, ngokuqhelekileyo malunga $500 ukuya $1,000 ngonyaka.
Ukuhlolwa nokugcinwa rhoqo kunokunceda ekuthinteleni ukulungiswa okuxabisa imali eninzi, nto leyo eyenza kube bubulumko utyalo-mali.
Lilonke, ixabiso lilonke lokukhula kweetumato kwiIpoly-greenhouseinokusukela kwi-$6,000 ukuya kwi-$12,000 ngehektare nganye, kuxhomekeke kwisikali kunye nezenzo zolawulo.
4,Buyela kuTyalo-mali lweIpoly-greenhouseULimo lweTomato
Imbuyekezo kutyalo-mali (ROI) linyathelo elibalulekileyo lokuvavanya ukusebenza kakuhle kwezoqoqosho kwiitumato ezikhulayoIpoly-greenhouse. Ngokwesiqhelo, ixabiso lemarike yeetumato lisuka kwi-0.50 yeedola ukuya kwi-2.00 yeedola ngeponti, liphenjelelwa lixesha lonyaka kunye nemfuno yentengiso.
Ukucinga ukuba isivuno sonyaka se-40,000 yeeponti ngehektare nganye, kunye nexabiso lokuthengisa eliphakathi kwe-$ 1 ngeponti, ingeniso epheleleyo iya kuba yi-$ 40,000. Emva kokuthabatha iindleko zizonke (masithi i-$ 10,000), inzuzo eseleyo iya kuba yi-$ 30,000.
Ukusebenzisa la manani, i-ROI ingabalwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
ROI=(iNzuzo eNgcono/Iindleko zizonke)×100%
ROI=(30,000/10,000)×100%=300%
I-ROI ephezulu enjalo inomtsalane kubatyalo-mali abaninzi kunye namafama ajonge ukungena kwintsimi.
5,Izifundo
Case Study 1: I-High-Tech Greenhouse kwaSirayeli
I-high-tech greenhouse kwaSirayeli inotyalo-mali olupheleleyo lwe-200,000 yeedola. Ngolawulo olulumkileyo kunye nokunkcenkceshela okuchanekileyo, ifezekisa isivuno sonyaka se-90,000 pounds ngehektare nganye, okukhokelela kwingeniso yonyaka ye-90,000 yeedola. Ngenzuzo eseleyo ye-30,000 yeedola, i-ROI yi-150%.
I-Case Study 2: I-Greenhouse yesiNtu kwi-US Midwest
Indlu yemveli yase-US Midwest inotyalo-mali lulonke lwe-50,000 yeedola, ivelisa i-30,000 yeeponti nge-acre ngonyaka. Emva kokunciphisa iindleko, inzuzo eyinzuzo yi-$ 10,000, ekhokelela kwi-ROI ye-20%.
Ezi zifundo zamatyala zibonisa indlela uhlobo lwe-greenhouse, inqanaba leteknoloji, kunye nezenzo zolawulo ezichaphazela ngqo i-ROI.
Wamkelekile ukuba nengxoxo engaphaya kunye nathi!
Ixesha lokuposa: May-01-2025
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