Onke amanqaku angawokuqala
Ukuphumeza i-aquaponics kwi-greenhouse ayikho nje ukongezwa kweteknoloji ye-greenhouse; ngumda omtsha kuphononongo lwezolimo. Ngeminyaka engama-28 yamava kulwakhiwo lwegreenhouse eChengfei Greenhouse, ngakumbi kule minyaka mihlanu idlulileyo, sibone ngakumbi nangakumbi abalimi namaziko ophando aphuhlisayo kwaye ezama kweli candelo. Ukwakha inkqubo ye-aquaponics epheleleyo kufuna intsebenziswano esondeleyo kwiindawo ezininzi ezikhethekileyo. Nazi iindawo eziphambili kunye neendima zazo:
1. Inkcubeko yasemanzini:Inoxanduva lokuzala, ukulawula nokugcina impilo yentlanzi, ukubonelela ngeentlobo ezifanelekileyo, ukutya, kunye nezicwangciso zokulawula ukuqinisekisa ukuba iintlanzi ziyakhula ngaphakathi kwesixokelelwano.
2. Ubugcisa beHorticultural:Ijolise kulawulo lwe-hydroponics kunye nokulinywa kwe-substrate yezityalo. Ibonelela ngezixhobo eziyimfuneko kunye nenkxaso yobugcisa ukuqinisekisa ukukhula kwezityalo okunempilo.
3. Uyilo kunye noLwakhiwo lweGreenhouse:Uyila kwaye wakhe izindlu zokugcina izityalo ezilungele kakuhle i-aquaponics. Oku kubandakanya ukuqinisekisa ukuba iimeko zokusingqongileyo ngaphakathi kwezindlu zokugcina izityalo ezinje ngeqondo lobushushu, ukufuma, kunye nokukhanya zilungele zombini iintlanzi kunye nokukhula kwezityalo.
4. Unyango lwamanzi kunye nokujikeleza:Ukuyila kunye nokugcina ukucocwa kwamanzi kunye neenkqubo zokujikeleza, ukuqinisekisa ukuzinza komgangatho wamanzi kunye nokulawula inkunkuma kunye nezondlo ukugcina ukulingana kwezinto eziphilayo ngaphakathi kwenkqubo.
5. Ukubeka iliso kokusiNgqongileyo kunye noKuzenzekela:Ibonelela ngezixhobo kunye neenkqubo zokubeka iliso kunye nokuzenzekelayo imilinganiselo yemozulu kunye nomgangatho wamanzi ngaphakathi kwe-greenhouse, njengeqondo lokushisa, i-pH, kunye namanqanaba e-oksijini, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuthembekileyo kwenkqubo.
Ukudityaniswa kunye nentsebenziswano yale mimandla ibalulekile ekuqondeni amandla apheleleyo e-aquaponics. Ngokusekelwe kumava ethu olubanzi, Ndingathanda ukwabelana izinto ezibalulekileyo ukuphumeza aquaponics kwiindlu eluhlaza.
1. UMgaqo oSisiseko we-Aquaponics
Undoqo wenkqubo ye-aquaponics kukujikeleza kwamanzi. Inkunkuma eveliswa ziintlanzi kumatanki okuzala ichithwa yintsholongwane ibe izondlo ezifunwa zizityalo. Emva koko izityalo zifunxa ezi zondlo, zicoca amanzi, aze abuyiselwe kumatanki entlanzi. Lo mjikelo awuboneleli nje kuphela imekobume yamanzi acocekileyo kwintlanzi kodwa ukwabonelela ngomthombo wezondlo ozinzileyo wezityalo, udala inkqubo ye-zerowaste ecological system.
2. Izinto eziluncedo zokuSebenzisa i-Aquaponics kwi-Greenhouse
Kukho iingenelo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo zokudibanisa inkqubo ye-aquaponics kwi-greenhouse:
1)Imeko-bume eLawulwayo: Iindawo ezigcina izityalo ezisingqongileyo zibonelela ngobushushu obuzinzileyo, ukufuma, kunye neemeko zokukhanya, zidala imeko-bume efanelekileyo yeentlanzi kunye nezityalo, kunye nokunciphisa ukungaqiniseki kweemeko zemozulu zendalo.
2) Ukusetyenziswa kweZibonelelo ngokuLungileyo: I-Aquaponics ikhulisa ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi kunye nezondlo, inciphisa inkunkuma edla ngokunxulunyaniswa nezolimo zemveli kunye nokunciphisa imfuno yezichumisi kunye namanzi.
3) IMveliso yoNyaka: Indawo ekhuselayo ye-greenhouse ivumela imveliso eqhubekayo unyaka wonke, ngaphandle kweenguqu zamaxesha onyaka, okubalulekileyo ekwandiseni isivuno kunye nokuqinisekisa unikezelo lwentengiso oluzinzileyo.
3. Amanyathelo okuphumeza i-Aquaponics kwi-Greenhouse
1) UCwangciso kunye noYilo: Cwangcisa ngokufanelekileyo uyilo lwamatanki entlanzi kunye neebhedi ezikhulayo ukuqinisekisa ukuhamba kwamanzi okufanelekileyo. Iitanki zeentlanzi zihlala zibekwe embindini okanye kwelinye icala le-greenhouse, kunye neebhedi ezikhulayo ezicwangcisiweyo malunga nazo ukwenza uninzi lomjikelo wamanzi.
I-2) Ukwakhiwa kweSistim: Faka iimpompo, imibhobho, kunye neenkqubo zokuhluza ukuqinisekisa ukuhamba kwamanzi okugudileyo phakathi kweetanki zeentlanzi kunye neebhedi ezikhulayo. Ukongeza, misela ii-biofilters ezifanelekileyo zokuguqula inkunkuma yeentlanzi zibe izondlo ezinokufunxwa zizityalo.
3) Ukukhetha iintlanzi kunye nezityalo: Khetha iintlobo zeentlanzi ezifana ne-tilapia okanye i-carp kunye nezityalo ezifana ne-lettuce, imifuno, okanye iitumato ezisekelwe kwiimeko zokusingqongileyo ze-greenhouse. Qinisekisa ulungelelwaniso lwendalo phakathi kweentlanzi kunye nezityalo ukuthintela ukhuphiswano okanye ukunqongophala kwezixhobo.
4) Ukubeka iliso kunye noLawulo: Qhubeka ubeka iliso umgangatho wamanzi, ubushushu, kunye namanqanaba ezondlo ukugcina inkqubo isebenza ngokugqibeleleyo. Lungisa iiparamitha zokusingqongileyo zegreenhouse ukuze kunyuswe iimeko zokukhula kweentlanzi kunye nezityalo.
4. ULondolozo lweMihla kunye noLawulo
Ukugcinwa kwemihla ngemihla kunye nokulawula kubaluleke kakhulu kwimpumelelo ye-aquaponics kwi-greenhouse:
1) Ukujongwa rhoqo koMgangatho waManzi: Gcina amanqanaba akhuselekileyo e-ammonia, i-nitrites, kunye ne-nitrate emanzini ukuqinisekisa impilo yeentlanzi kunye nezityalo.
2)Ulawulo lokuxinana kweSondlo: Lungisa ukuxinana kwezondlo emanzini ngokwezigaba zokukhula kwezityalo ukuqinisekisa ukuba zifumana isondlo esaneleyo.
I-3)I-Fish Health Monitoring: Jonga rhoqo impilo yentlanzi ukuthintela ukusasazeka kwezifo. Coca iitanki zeentlanzi njengoko kufuneka ukuthintela ukuhla komgangatho wamanzi.
I-4) Ukugcinwa kwezixhobo: Hlola rhoqo iimpompo, iipayipi, kunye neenkqubo zokucoca ukuqinisekisa ukuba zisebenza ngokufanelekileyo kwaye ugweme ukuphazamiseka kwemveliso ngenxa yokungaphumeleli kwezixhobo.
5. Imiba eqhelekileyo kunye nezisombululo
Xa uqhuba inkqubo ye-aquaponics kwi-greenhouse, unokuhlangabezana nale miba ilandelayo:
I-1) Ukuguquguquka koMgangatho waManzi: Ukuba izikhombisi zomgangatho wamanzi zicinyiwe, thatha amanyathelo akhawulezileyo, njengokutshintsha inxalenye yamanzi okanye ukongeza i-microbial agents, ukunceda ukubuyisela ukulinganisela.
2) Ukungalingani kwezondlo: Ukuba izityalo zibonisa ukukhula okungahambi kakuhle okanye amagqabi aphuzi, jonga amanqanaba ezondlo kwaye ulungelelanise ukuxinana kwempahla yeentlanzi okanye ukongezwa kwezondlo njengoko kuyimfuneko.
I-3) Izifo zeNtlanzi: Ukuba iintlanzi zibonisa iimpawu zokugula, ngokukhawuleza zihlukanise intlanzi echaphazelekayo kwaye usebenzise unyango olufanelekileyo ukukhusela isifo ukuba sisasazeke.
6. Amathemba ekamva le-Aquaponics
Kwimimandla efana noMbindi Mpuma, apho amanzi anqongopheleyo, ukuphononongwa kwe-aquaponics ngabavelisi abatsha be-greenhouse kunzulu kakhulu.
Malunga ne-75% yabathengi bethu be-aquaponics basuka kuMbindi Mpuma, kwaye iingcamango zabo kunye neemfuno zabo zihlala zidlula imigangatho yobugcisa ekhoyo, ngakumbi malunga nokusebenza kakuhle kwamandla kunye nokugcinwa kokusingqongileyo. Sihlala sifunda kwaye siphonononga, sisebenzisa ezi ndlela zokuqinisekisa kunye nokusebenzisa izinto ezahlukeneyo ezinokwenzeka.
Unokuzibuza, "Ngaba i-aquaponics ingaba yinyani?" Ukuba lo ngumbuzo wakho, ke inqaku leli nqaku kusenokwenzeka ukuba alizange lifike ngokucacileyo. Impendulo ethe ngqo yeyokuba ngenkxaso-mali eyaneleyo, ukuphumeza i-aquaponics kuyafezekiswa, kodwa itekhnoloji ayikafiki kwinqanaba lokuveliswa kobuninzi obufanelekileyo okwangoku.
Ke, kwiminyaka emi-3, emi-5, okanye eli-10 ezayo, iChengfei Greenhouse iya kuqhubeka iphonononga kwaye ivelisa izinto ezintsha, ihlala isabela kwiimbono zabalimi eziguqukayo. Sinethemba ngekamva le-aquaponics kwaye sijonge phambili kwimini xa le ngcamango ifikelela kwimveliso enkulu.
Uluvo lomntu, hayi ummeli wenkampani.
NdinguCoraline. Ukususela ekuqaleni kweminyaka yoo-1990, iCFGET iye yabandakanyeka ngokunzulu kwiindlu eluhlazaishishini. Ukunyaniseka, ukunyaniseka, kunye nokuzinikela zezona nqobo zixabisekileyo zethu. Sijonge ukukhula kunye nabalimi ngokuqamba izinto ezintsha zetekhnoloji kunye nokuphucula iinkonzo, sibonelela ngeyona nto ingcono.indlu eluhlazaizisombululo.
Kwi-CFGET, asikho njeindlu eluhlazaabavelisi kodwa kunye namaqabane akho. Nokuba luthethathethwano oluneenkcukacha kumanqanaba ocwangciso okanye inkxaso ebanzi kamva, simi nawe ukujongana nawo wonke umngeni. Sikholelwa ukuba kuphela ngentsebenziswano enyanisekileyo kunye nomgudu oqhubekayo sinokufikelela kwimpumelelo ehlala ixesha elide kunye.
—— Coraline
· #Aquaponics
· #GreenhouseFarming
· #Ulimo oluZinzileyo
· #FishVegetableSymbiosis
· #WaterRecirculation
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-20-2024
Cofa ukuze uxoxe