Ukulawula ubushushu kunye nomswakama kwigreenhouseibalulekile ekukhuleni kwezityalo ezinempilo, kwaye fan yokuphelisa i-fan idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekufezekiseni oku. Kodwa ixesha elingakanani uqhuba i-fan yokuphelisa kwigreenhouse? Impendulo ayihambelani kwakhona-yonke, njengoko ixhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi, kubandakanya ubungakanani begreenhouse, imozulu, kunye nohlobo lwezityalo olukhulayo. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga indlela yokufumanisa ixesha elifanelekileyo lokufumana i-fan yakho yokuphelisa kunye nendlela yokuphumelela ngendlela efanelekileyo ukugcina eyona ndawo ibalaseleyo yokukhula kwezityalo.
Indima yabalandeli abakhutshiweyo kwiGreenhouse
Umsebenzi ophambili we-fan yokuphelisa kukukhupha ishushu, inomswakama, kunye nomoya we-stale ukusuka kwigreenhouseNgelixa uzoba ngomoya omtsha ngokusebenzisa i-venti yokuthambisa. Oku kunceda ukulawula amaqondo obushushu kunye nokufuma, ukudala imeko efanelekileyo yezityalo. Ngaphandle kwe-ventilation esebenzayo, iimeko zangaphakathi zegreenhouseIngancedwa, ikhokelela kuxinzelelo lwezityalo olunokubakho okanye nokufa.
Umzekelo, xa iqondo lobushushu ngaphakathigreenhouseiphakama kakhulu, izityalo zinokufumana uxinzelelo lobushushu, olunokubeka umda ukukhula kwazo. I-fan yokuphelisa i-fan inceda ukuthintela oku ngokugcina umoya oqukuqelayo, ukugcina amaqondo obushushu obushushu kunye nenqanaba lokufuma ngaphakathi.
Izinto ezichaphazela ixesha lokuqhuba
Ixesha apho i-fan yokuphelisa i-fan kufuneka ibaleke ixhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi. Masiphembe kulowo:
Ulawulo lwe
Omnye wemisebenzi ephambili ye-fan yokuphelisa kukulawula ubushushu kwigreenhouse. Ngeentsuku ezinelanga okanye ezifudumeleyo, amaqondo obushushu ngaphakathi agreenhouseinokunyuka ngokukhawuleza. Ngaphandle kokupholisa, oku kunokubangela uxinzelelo lobushushu, ukukholisa ukukhula kwezityalo. I-fan yokuqonda inceda ukugcina uluhlu lwamaqondo obushushu oluyimpumelelo yempilo yezityalo-ngokwesiqhelo phakathi kwe-21 ° C (i-69 ° F) kwaye i-84 ° F).
Ingaba isebenze ixesha elingakanani?
Xa iqondo lobushushu lingaphezulu koluhlu olufunwayo, kuya kufuneka uqhube i-fan yokuqhubeka nokuqhubeka kweqondo lobushushu kude kube uzinzo. Eli thuba lingahlukanga kwimizuzu eli-15 ukuya kwiyure, kuxhomekeka ekubeni iqondo lobushushu liphuma njani kwaye ubungakanani bakhogreenhouse.
Ulawulo lwe-2.Imidity
Ukugcina inqanaba elifanelekileyo lokufuma kubalulekile kwimpilo yezityalo. Ukufuma okuphezulu kunokukhokelela ekusasazeni umoya moya kwaye kudale umhlaba wokufuya kunye nezinambuzane. Abalandeli bokuphelisa bancede basuse umswakama ogqithisileyo emoyeni, ukuphucula amanqanaba omoya kunye nokwenza amanqanaba omntandi kuluhlu olunezinto ezilungileyo kakhulu (malunga ne-70%).
Ingaba isebenze ixesha elingakanani?
Ukuba amanqanaba omonakalo aphezulu, i-fan yokuqonda kufuneka ibaleke ixesha elide ngokwaneleyo ukuba ikhuphe ukufuma kwaye ibuyise umswakazi kuluhlu olufunayo. Kuxhomekeka kwimozulu yangaphandle, unokufuna ukuba iFan isebenze kangangemizuzu engama-30 ukuya kwengama-60, ngakumbi ekuseni okanye ngokuhlwa xa umswakama udla ngokuphakathi.
3.UkuyiGreenhouse
Ubungakanani bakhogreenhouseiya kuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukuba i-fan yokuphelisa i-fan ekhulayo. EnkulugreenhouseIfuna ixesha elingakumbi lokutshintsha i-moya ngokupheleleyo, ngelixa elincinci eliya kufuna ixesha elincinci. I-fan iya kufuneka iqhubeke ixesha elide kwindawo enkulu yokuqinisekisa ukuba umoya obaneleyo.
Ingaba isebenze ixesha elingakanani?
Incincigreenhouse, I-fan yokuqonda inokufuna ukuqhuba malunga nemizuzu eli-15 ukuya kwengama-20. EnkuluI-GreenhousIngafuna imizuzu engama-30 ukuya kwengama-45, kuxhomekeke kwi-airflow efunekayo.
I-4.type yezityalo zikhulile
Izityalo ezahlukeneyo zineeqondo lobushushu ezahlukeneyo kunye nokuthantamisa. Umzekelo, izityalo ezitshisayo ezinjengebhanana kunye nepeplethi zifuna umswakama okuphezulu kunye namaqondo obushushu afudumeleyo, ngelixa izityalo ezifana ne-lettuce kunye neetamatisi zikhetha imiqathango. Kuxhomekeka kuhlobo lwezityalo olukhulayo, unokufuna ukuhlengahlengisa ixesha lokuqhuba.
Ingaba isebenze ixesha elingakanani?
Kwizityalo ezifuna ukufuma ngakumbi, ezinjengezityalo ezitshisayo, i-fan yokuphelisa i-fan inokufuna ukuba iqhube rhoqo rhoqo ukugcina iimeko ezifanelekileyo. Kwizityalo eziphumelelayo kumaqondo obushushu apholileyo, anjengeLettuce, iFan inokufuneka isebenze ixesha elide ngexesha elishushu.
Iingcebiso zokwenza i-fan yokufumana i-fan
Nazi iingcebiso ezimbalwa zokukunceda ukuba usebenzise i-fan yakho yokuphelisa ngokufanelekileyo:
1. I-Cheseuse Iqondo lobushushu kunye nezixhobo zokubeka iliso
Tyala imali kwi-thermomesters kunye nee-hygrometers ukubeka iliso kumanqanaba obushushu kunye namanqanaba omonakalo ngexesha lokwenyani. Ngezixhobo, unokuhlengahlengisa umsebenzi fan ngqo. Uninzi lwamhlanjegreenhouseIinkqubo zikwabonelela ngolawulo oluzenzekelayo oluguqula i-fan ngokusekelwe kubushushu obunobushushu obumiselweyo kunye nemilinganiselo yokufuma.
2.Amagqabaza ezenzekelayo
Kunye nabalandeli bokuphelisa, i-vents yophahla oluzenzekelayo linokunceda ukuphucula ukujikeleza komoya. Oku kunciphisa umthwalo kwi-fan yokuqonda, ukuqinisekisa ukuba umoya oshushu usiba kwaye upholile, umoya omtsha ungena. Ukudibanisa zombini iinkqubo kunokuphucula ukusebenza ngempumelelo.
3.Constides Izinto zemozulu zangaphandle
Iimeko zemozulu zangaphandle ziya kuphembelela ukuba i-fan yakho ifanele iqhube nini. Kwiintsuku ezipholileyo, akunakufuna ukubaleka i-fan rhoqo, kodwa kwiintsuku ezishushu okanye ezingaphezulu, kusenokufuneka ukuba usebenze ixesha elide ukuze ugcine imeko yezinzile.
4.Ukusebenza kwe-4
Endaweni yokubaleka inzafa yokukhula ngokuqhubekayo, umsebenzi wethutyana unokuhlala usebenza ngakumbi. Ungayibeka imizuzu eli-15 ukuya kwengama-30 qho ngeyure, eya kugcina amandla kunye nokuqinisekisa ukutshintshiselana komoya okwaneleyo ngaphandle kokusebenzela iFan.
Ukuqukumbela, inani lexesha fan yokuphelisa kufuneka iqhubeke kwigreenhouseKuxhomekeka kwimiba eyahlukeneyo, njengamaqondo obushushu, umswakama,greenhouseUbungakanani, kunye neentlobo zezityalo ozikhulayo. Ngokubeka iliso kwezi zinto rhoqo kwaye uhlengahlengisa umsebenzi we fan ngokufanelekileyo, unokugcina eyona ndawo ilungileyo yokukhula kwezityalo. Ukusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo kwe-fan engapheliyo akuyi kugcina amandla kuphela kodwa kukuphucula imveliso yakhogreenhousengokuqinisekisa iimeko ezifanelekileyo kwizityalo zakho.
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IXESHA LOKUQALA: UJan-10 ukuya ku-1525
