Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, umdla wehlabathi kwitekhnoloji yezolimo uye wanda, ngokhangelo lukaGoogle lwamagama anje"Uyilo oluhlakaniphile lwe-greenhouse," "igadi ye-greenhouse yasekhaya,"kwaye"utyalo-mali lokulima oluthe nkqo"ukwanda ngokukhawuleza. Le ngqalelo ikhulayo ibonisa indlela izindlu zokugcina izityalo zanamhlanje eziguqula iindlela zokulima eziqhelekileyo. Ngokusebenzisa itekhnoloji entsha kunye nolawulo olukrelekrele, ii-greenhouses ezihlakaniphile ziphucula kakhulu ukusetyenziswa komhlaba ngokufanelekileyo kunye nemveliso yezityalo, ezenza ilitye lembombo kwikamva lezolimo oluzinzileyo.
Ukucinga kwakhona ngeNdawo yaseFama ngokuKhula okuthe nkqo
Ukulima ngokwemveli kuxhomekeke kusetyenziso lomhlaba oluthe tye, kusasazwa izityalo kumasimi amakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, ii-greenhouses ezihlakaniphile zithatha indlela eyahlukileyo ngokwakha ukuya phezulu, njengendawo yokuhlala ethe nkqo yezityalo. Le ndlela yokulima ngokuthe nkqo ivumela iileya ezininzi zezityalo ukuba zikhule kwindawo enye yomhlaba. Isibane se-LED esenziwe ngokwezifiso sibonelela ngokukhanya kokukhanya okufanelekileyo kumaleko wesityalo ngasinye, ukwandisa iphotosynthesis kunye nokukhula.
I-Sky Greens yaseSingapore inguvulindlela kule ndawo, isebenzisa iinqaba ezijikelezayo eziziimitha ezingama-30 ukukhulisa iletisi. Ezi nqaba zivelisa isivuno esiphindwe ka-5 ukuya kwali-10 kuneefama zesintu, ngelixa zisebenzisa i-10% kuphela yendawo yomhlaba. Ngokunjalo, indawo yaseJapan iSpread plant isebenzisa iautomation epheleleyo ukuvuna iintloko zelettuce ezimalunga nama-30,000 mihla le, ifezekisa ukusebenza kakuhle komhlaba ngokuphindwe ka-15 kuneefama eziqhelekileyo. Ngokutsho kwedatha ye-USDA, iifama ezithe nkqo zinokuvelisa izivuno ezinokuthelekiswa ne-30 ukuya kwi-50 yeehektare zemveli, zonke zingaphakathi kwehektare enye, ngelixa zinciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi ngama-95%.
ETshayina,Chengfei Greenhousesbaphuhlise iinkqubo ze-hydroponic zemodyuli ezinokuthi ziqhelaniswe ngokulula nezicwangciso zasedolophini. Ezi nkqubo zenza kube nokwenzeka ukuzisa ukulima kwesivuno esikhulu kwindawo ezingqongileyo zedolophu, kusetyenziswa indawo ngokufanelekileyo nangokuzinzileyo.
Ulawulo oluchanekileyo lweeMeko zokuKhula ngokugqibeleleyo
Inzuzo enkulu ye-smart greenhouses kukukwazi kwabo ukudala kunye nokugcina iimeko ezifanelekileyo zokukhula. Izinzwa zihlala zijonga izinto eziguquguqukayo ezifana nobushushu, ukufuma, amanqanaba ekharbhon diokside, kunye nokukhanya kokukhanya. Iinkqubo ezizenzekelayo zihlengahlengisa ezi zinto ngexesha lokwenyani ukuqinisekisa ukuba izityalo zifumana kanye oko zikufunayo ukuze zichume.
E-Netherlands, ii-greenhouses kwingingqi yase-Westland zikhula iitumato kwiiveki ezintandathu kuphela, esisiqingatha sexesha xa kuthelekiswa nokulima kwangaphandle. Izivuno zonyaka ezivela kula ma-greenhouses ziphindwe ka-8 ukuya kwi-10 ngaphezulu kwezityalo ezikhuliswe entsimini. Ubuchwephesha obufana nezikrini zomthunzi, iinkqubo zemisting, kunye nokutyetyiswa kwe-CO₂-ukunyusa i-photosynthesis malunga ne-40%-ukunceda ukugcina iimeko ezifanelekileyo ngexesha lewotshi.
AmaFama eRobhothi aThatha iNdawo
Iirobhothi ziguqula umsebenzi wezolimo. Oomatshini ngoku banokwenza imisebenzi emininzi ephindaphindwayo ngokukhawuleza nangokuchane ngakumbi kunabantu. IQela le-ISO laseDatshi lisebenzisa iirobhothi zokufakela iirobhothi ezibeka izithole eziyi-12,000 ngeyure phantse zichaneke ngokugqibeleleyo. IVegebot yeYunivesithi yaseCambridge ivuna i-lettuce ngokukhawuleza kathathu kunabasebenzi babantu.
EJapan, indawo yePanasonic smart house greenhouse isebenzisa iinqwelo eziziqhubayo, inciphisa imfuno yeendlela zokuhamba ezibanzi ngama-50%. Ukongeza, khulisa iibhedi ezihamba ngokuzenzekelayo zilungelelanisa izithuba, nto leyo evumela ukwanda kwe-35% ekuxininiseni ukutyala. Oku kudityaniswa kweerobhothi kunye noyilo olukrelekrele kwenza ukuba unyawo ngalunye lubale.
I-AI Yongeza Unyawo ngalunye lwesikwere
Ubukrelekrele bokwenziwa buthatha ukulima ngobuchule nangakumbi ngokuhlalutya idatha entsonkothileyo kunye nokwandisa ukukhula kwezityalo. Inkqubo yakwaSirayeli yeProspera iqokelela imifanekiso ye-3D yezityalo ukuchonga nokunciphisa iindawo ezinomthunzi ongeyomfuneko ngama-27%, ukuqinisekisa ukuba zonke izityalo zifumana ukukhanya okwaneleyo. ECalifornia, iPlenty ixuba izityalo ezithanda umthunzi nezithanda ilanga ngaphakathi kwegreenhouse efanayo ukugcina imveliso eqhubekayo ngaphandle kwexesha lokuphumla.
I-Alibaba's “AI Farming Brain” ibeka esweni impilo yezityalo ngexesha lokwenyani ngaphakathi kwe-Shandong greenhouses, inyusa izivuno zetumata ngama-20% kwaye inyusa umlinganiselo weziqhamo zeprimiyamu ukusuka kwi-60% ukuya kwi-85%. Le ndlela yokusetyenziswa kwedatha kwezolimo ithetha ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nomgangatho ongcono wemveliso.
Ukulima Ukutya Apho Kwakungenakwenzeka
Izindlu zokugcina izityalo eziSmart zikwanceda ukoyisa imiceli mngeni yejografi kunye neemeko zokusingqongileyo. EDubai, iindawo zokugcina izityalo ezisentlango zivelisa iitoni ezili-150 zeetumato ngehektare nganye zisebenzisa amandla elanga kunye nobuchwepheshe bokususa ityuwa emanzini, ukuguqula umhlaba oyinkqantosi ube yifama enemveliso. I-Infarm yaseJamani isebenza kwiifama kuphahla lwevenkile enkulu kumgama nje we-10 leemitha ukusuka apho abathengi bathenga khona, inciphisa ezothutho kunye nokwandisa ubutsha.
Iinkqubo ze-aeroponic ezifana nezo zisetyenziswa yi-AeroFarms ziphinda ziphinda zisebenzise i-95% yamanzi ngelixa ikhula izityalo ngaphakathi kwendawo yokugcina impahla eshiyiweyo, ebonisa ukuba izithuba zasedolophini zinokuguqulwa njani zibe ziifama ezinemveliso ephezulu. Uyilo lwemodyuli ukusukaChengfei Greenhousesbenza ukuba ezi nkqubo zihambele phambili zifikeleleke kwizixeko ezininzi, kunye neendleko zemveliso ezihlayo zenza ukuba zigcineke, ukusebenza kakuhle okuphezulu kukhule kube yinyani kumntu wonke.
Wamkelekile ukuba nengxoxo engaphaya kunye nathi.
I-imeyile:Lark@cfgreenhouse.com
Ifowuni:+86 19130604657
Ixesha lokuposa: Jun-16-2025
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