Ukukhulisa iitumato kwiindlu eluhlazaiye yaba yindlela ethandwayo yolimo ngenxa yokwanda kwemfuno yemifuno emitsha, esempilweni.indlu eluhlazaibonelela ngemekobume efanelekileyo yokulima itumata, ivumela ulawulo olusebenzayo lobushushu, ukufuma kunye nokukhanya. Oku kukhokelela ekuphuculweni kwezivuno kunye nomgangatho. Kodwa ungakhula njani ngempumelelo utamatisi kwi-aindlu eluhlaza? Eli nqaku liza kukukhokela kumanyathelo, iindlela ezilungileyo, kunye neengxaki eziqhelekileyo, kunye nezisombululo zabo.
Amanyathelo okuKhulisa iitumato kwiindlu eluhlaza
Khetha Uhlobo lweTomato oluLungileyo
Kubalulekile ukukhetha uhlobo olufanelekileyo lwetumata ngokusekelwe kwimozulu yendawo kunye nemfuno yemarike. Ukhetho oluqhelekileyo lubandakanya iitumato zecherry, iitumato zebeefsteak, kunye neentlobo ezinkulu eziqhelekileyo. Kwimimandla enemozulu efanelekileyo, amafama akholisa ukukhetha iintlobo zetumato zecherry enesivuno esikhulu, ezingenoncasa nje kuphela kodwa zinemfuno emandla yentengiso.
Lungisa Umhlaba
Qhuba iimvavanyo zomhlaba kwiindlu eluhlazaukumisela amanqanaba e-pH kunye nomxholo wezondlo. Iitumato zikhula kakuhle kumhlaba oneasidi kancinane onomlinganiselo we pH oyi 6.0 ukuya ku 6.8. Ngokusekelwe kwiziphumo zovavanyo, yongeza izichumisi eziyimfuneko kunye nezilungiso zomhlaba. Abalimi abavavanya umhlaba wabo banokufumanisa ukuba amanqanaba enitrogen anqongophele kwaye banokuphucula ukuchuma komhlaba ngokufaka izichumisi zendalo.
ukutyala okanye uTshintsho
Unokukhetha ukuhlwayela imbewu ngokuthe ngqo okanye utshintshe izithole. Ukuba utyalwa, qinisekisa ukuba izithole zineveki ezi-4-6 ubudala kwaye zisempilweni. Gcina isithuba esiziisentimitha ezingama-30-45 ukunika isityalo ngasinye indawo eyaneleyo yokukhula. KwiChengfei Greenhouse, amafama atyala izithole ezikhule kakuhle kwiindlu eluhlaza, ukuqinisekisa indawo eyaneleyo yokungena komoya kunye nokukhanya.
Nikezela ngeNdawo eNgcono
Lawula ubushushu, ukufuma, kunye namanqanaba okukhanya ngaphakathiindlu eluhlaza. Ubushushu obufanelekileyo bokukhula kwetumato buphakathi kwe22-28°C (72-82°F), kwaye ebusuku kufuneka buhlale bungaphezulu kwe-15°C (59°F). Ukungena komoya rhoqo kubalulekile ukugcina amanqanaba okufuma afanelekileyo. Kwi-high-techindlu eluhlaza, amafama asebenzisa iinkqubo zolawulo oluzenzekelayo ukujonga ubushushu kunye nokufuma ngexesha lokwenyani, ukuqinisekisa iimeko zokukhula ezifanelekileyo.
Ukunkcenkceshela kunye nokuQinisa
Lungisa ukunkcenkceshela kunye nexesha lokuchumisa ngokusekwe kwinqanaba lokukhula kwesityalo. Inkqubo yokunkcenkceshela ithontsi inciphisa ngokufanelekileyo inkunkuma yamanzi kwaye iqinisekisa ukuba iingcambu zifumana ukufuma okwaneleyo kunye nezondlo. Ngokubanziindlu eluhlaza, ukusebenzisa inkqubo yokuthontsiza kuvumela isityalo ngasinye ukuba sifumane amanzi alungeleleneyo, ukukhuthaza ukukhula kweengcambu kwaye ekugqibeleni kwandise isivuno setamatato.
Ulawulo lweZitshabalalisi kunye neZifo
Zihlole rhoqo izityalo ukuchonga izinambuzane nezifo ngokukhawuleza. Sebenzisa ulawulo lwebhayoloji kunye nezibulali-zinambuzane ezifanelekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukukhula okunempilo kwezityalo. Xa izitshabalalisi ezifana nentwala zibhaqiwe, ukwazisa izinambuzane eziluncedo njenge ladybugs kunokulawula ngokufanelekileyo inani lezinambuzane ngaphandle kokusebenzisa imichiza yokubulala izinambuzane.
IiNdlela zokuSebenza ezingcono zeindlu eluhlazaULimo lweTomato
Ukujikeleziswa kwezityalo
Ukujikeleziswa kwezityalo nezinye izityalo kunokunciphisa izifo ezifumaneka emhlabeni kwaye kuphucule ukuchuma komhlaba. Amafama afumanisa ukuba iitumato ezijikelezayo ezinembotyi ziwanciphisa kakhulu amanqanaba epathogen emhlabeni, nto leyo ekhokelela kwizivuno eziphilileyo ezilandelayo.
Ukusetyenziswa kweZakhiwo zeNkxaso
Ukusebenzisa izibonda okanye iitrellis ngexesha lokukhula kwezityalo zetumata kuzinceda zihlale nkqo, kuphucula ukuhamba komoya, kwaye kunciphisa ingozi yezifo. Abalimi bamisela izixhaso zezityalo zabo zetumato ukuqinisekisa ukuba iziqhamo zivuthwa ngokufanelekileyo phantsi kokukhanya kwelanga ngelixa kuncitshiswa ukudibana komhlaba.
Ukuthenwa kwangexesha
Ukuthenwa rhoqo kunceda ukususa amasebe abuthathaka kwaye kugxininise izondlo kwiziqhamo eziphambili, okukhokelela kwizivuno eziphezulu. Abalimi bathena rhoqo izityalo zabo zetumata ukomeleza ukukhanya kunye nokuhamba komoya, okukhokelela kuphuhliso oluqilima ngakumbi lweziqhamo.
Ukukhanya okwaneleyo
Qinisekisa iindlu eluhlazayenzelwe ukwandisa ukukhanya kwendalo. Ukongezwa ngezibane ezikhulayo kunokunceda ukwandisa ixesha lokukhanya kunye nokuphucula iphotosynthesis. Ngexesha leenyanga zasebusika, ukusebenzisa izibane ze-LED ezikhulayo kunokuqinisekisa iimeko zokukhula ezifanelekileyo, ukonyusa kakhulu izivuno.
Iingxaki eziqhelekileyo kunye nezisombululo kwiindlu eluhlazaULimo lweTomato
Amagqabi aMthubi
Oku kuhlala kubonisa ukunqongophala kwenitrogen okanye ukunkcenkceshela ngokugqithisileyo. Ukujongana nalo mba kunokubandakanya ukongeza izichumisi zenitrogen kunye nokulungelelanisa iishedyuli zokunkcenkceshela. Ukuba amafama aqaphela ukuba tyheli, angenza uvavanyo lomhlaba ukuqinisekisa amanqanaba enitrogen kwaye athathe amanyathelo okulungisa.
Ukuqhekeka Iziqhamo
Ukufuma okungalinganiyo kubangela ukuqhekeka kweziqhamo. Ukugcina ukufuma komhlaba okungatshintshiyo kubalulekile ukunqanda le ngxaki. Ukulungelelanisa amaxesha amaninzi okunkcenkceshela ukuqinisekisa amaqondo okufuma okuzinzileyo kunokunciphisa ngokufanelekileyo iziganeko zokuqhekeka.
Usulelo Lwezinambuzane
Izitshabalalisi eziqhelekileyo ziquka umgubo wokungunda kunye nezinambuzane zesigcawu. Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kunye nokuphumeza amanyathelo olawulo lwebhayoloji kunokulawula ngokusebenzayo ezi zinambuzane. Amafama azisa izitshabalalisi zendalo kwaye asebenzise izitshabalalisi eziphilayo ukugcina ukhuseleko lwezityalo kunye nokhuphiswano lwemarike.
Uphuhliso lweziqhamo olubi
Ukukhanya okungonelanga okanye izondlo ezingalungelelanisiyo kunokukhokelela ekukhuleni kakubi kweziqhamo. Ukuqinisekisa ukukhanya okwaneleyo kunye nesicwangciso esifanelekileyo sokuchumisa kunokunyusa kakhulu umgangatho weziqhamo. Ukulungelelanisa ukukhanya kunye nomlinganiselo wezichumisi xa kuvela imiba ekhokelela ekuphuculweni kwempilo yeziqhamo kunye nobukhulu.
Iingcebiso zeNgcali
Rekhoda rhoqo idatha yokusingqongileyo (ubushushu, ukufuma, ukukhanya) kwiindlu eluhlazaukuhlalutya kunye nokwandisa izicwangciso zokulawula.
Khetha iintlobo zeetumato eziziqhelanise kakuhle neemeko zengingqi ukomeleza uxhathiso lwezifo kunye nokukhula kakuhle.
Thatha inxaxheba kuqeqesho lwezolimo kunye nothungelwano ukuze ufunde kwabanye abalimi kwaye uqhubeke uphucula izakhono zakho.
Ukulandela la manyathelo kunye nezenzo ezilungileyo kuya kunceda ukulima itumata ngempumelelo kwiindlu eluhlaza, okukhokelela kwizivuno eziphezulu kunye nomgangatho. Ukufumana ulwazi oluthe kratya malunga nokukhula kweetumato kwi-greenhouse okanye iingcebiso ezithile zobuchwepheshe, zizwe ukhululekile ukuqhagamshelana nathi. Silapha ukunceda!
Wamkelekile ukuba nengxoxo eyongezelelweyo nathi!
Ixesha lokuposa: Apr-29-2025
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