9 Amaqhinga asebenzayo wonke umlimi kufuneka azi
Ii-greenhouses ziyamangalisa ukukhulisa izityalo kwindawo elawulwayo, enemveliso. Kodwa zikwayiparadesi epholileyo yezinambuzane ezinjengeempukane ezimhlophe, iintwala kunye neethrips. Xa sele bengaphakathi, aba bahlaseli bancinane banokuphindaphindeka ngokukhawuleza baze batshabalalise iiveki okanye kwaneenyanga zomsebenzi.
Uzigcina njani iincukuthu zingangeni-kwaye uqiniseke ukuba azihlali ukuba zihlala? Ukusuka kwizithintelo zomzimba ukuya kulawulo lwendalo esingqongileyo ngobuchule, nazi izicwangciso ezili-9 ezisebenzayo, ezinexabiso eliphantsi ukukunceda wakhe i-greenhouse enganyangekiyo.
1. Sebenzisa iMinatha yezinambuzane njengoMda wakho wokuqala woKhuselo
Ukufaka iminatha yokuthintela izinambuzane phezu kweendawo zokuphuma umoya, iindonga ezisecaleni, kunye neengcango yenye yezona ndlela zilula nezisebenzayo zokuyeka izinambuzane ezibhabhayo. Ubungakanani bomnatha bubalulekile: iimpukane ezimhlophe kunye neentwala zincinci, ngoko ke uya kufuna umnatha ocolekileyo (malunga ne-60 mesh). Izinto ezichasene ne-UV zihlala ixesha elide phantsi kwelanga, ukunciphisa iindleko zexesha elide.
Inkqubo yenethi eyilwe kakuhle inokunciphisa kakhulu ukungena kwezinambuzane ngelixa ivumela ukuhamba komoya. Ziphephe iiminatha ezikumgangatho ophantsi ezinemingxuma emikhulu—zihlala zingasebenzi njengoko zicetywa.
2. Yongeza iNdawo yesithinteli kwisango lokungena
Ngalo lonke ixesha umntu engena kwi-greenhouse, kukho ithuba lokuza nezinambuzane kunye nabo. Inkqubo yokungena enamacango aphindwe kabini, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-buffer zone okanye ivestibule, yenza umqobo womzimba phakathi komphandle nendawo yakho ekhulayo.
Xhobisa isithinteli ngekhethini, isivuthelo somoya, okanye imethi yokubulala iintsholongwane. Inceda ukumisa izinambuzane ezibhabhayo kwaye inciphisa ithuba lokuzisa izitshabalalisi ezisemhlabeni ngezihlangu okanye izixhobo.
3. Yigcine Icocekile—Izinambuzane Zithanda Iikona Ezimdaka
Iincukuthu zihlala zizala kwizityalo ezishiyekileyo, ukhula, okanye iikona ezifumileyo. Iithrips kunye neentwala, umzekelo, ziyachuma kwezi ndawo zifihlakeleyo. Ukugcina i-greenhouse yakho icocekile ayisiyonto nje ilungileyo-kubalulekile kulawulo lwezinambuzane.
Susa amagqabi afileyo, susa ukhula, kwaye ugcine iindlela zokuhamba zicocekile. Gcina ummandla ongenalukhula ubuncinci buzimitha ezi-2 ujikeleze umjikelezo wendlu yakho yezityalo ukunciphisa uxinzelelo lwangaphandle.
4. Sebenzisa ukukhanya okuLungileyo ukuze ugweme izinambuzane ezikhangayo
Izinambuzane ezinjengeempukane ezimhlophe kunye namanundu zitsalwa kukukhanya okupholileyo, okuqaqambileyo. Ukutshintshela kwisibane esinombala oshushu okanye obomvu-orenji okongeziweyo kunokunciphisa umtsalane wabo ngaphandle kokulimaza ukukhula kwezityalo.
Kwakhona, kuphephe ukubeka izibane eziqaqambileyo kufutshane neendawo zokuphuma umoya okanye iingcango ebusuku, njengoko oku kunokusebenza “njengophawu lokukwamkela” kwizinambuzane ezibhabha kufutshane.
5. Xhoma iMigibe eNcangathi ukuJonga nokuBambisa iZitshabalalisi
Imigibe encangathi ineenjongo ezimbini: ibamba izitshabalalisi kwaye ikuncede ujonge uxinzelelo lwezinambuzane. Imigibe etyheli ilungile kwiimpukane ezimhlophe kunye neentwala, ngelixa ezibhlowu zijolise kwithrips.
Zixhome imigibe ngaphezu kobude besityalo kwaye uzisasaze ngokulinganayo kuyo yonke indawo yokukhula. Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kuya kukunceda ukuba ubambe iingxaki kwangoko kwaye uphendule ngokukhawuleza.
6. Musa Ukutsiba Uhlolo Lwezityalo Rhoqo
Akukho teknoloji inokutshintsha ngokupheleleyo ukujonga komntu. Ukuhlolwa kweveki yonke kwamahlumelo asemancinci, izigaqa zeentyatyambo, kunye namazantsi amagqabi kubalulekile ukuze kubonwe iimpawu zokuqala zohlaselo.
Ukuhlolwa okufanayo kuvumela iimpendulo ezikhawulezayo, ezinjengonyango lwasekhaya okanye ukwazisa izinambuzane eziluncedo ngaphambi kokuba izinambuzane zisasazeke.
7. Sebenzisa iiFani kunye neePads zokuPholisa ukwenza isithintelo sokuhamba komoya
Iinkqubo zokungenisa umoya zenza okungakumbi kunokulawula ubushushu—zinokuthintela izinambuzane ezitshabalalisayo. I-fan-and-pad setup yenza uxinzelelo olubi, lwenza kube nzima ukuba izinambuzane ezibhabhayo zingene.
Oku kukwanceda kulawulo lwemozulu jikelele yegreenhouse, enokunciphisa izitshabalalisi ezithanda ukufuma njengezinambuzane zesigcawu kunye neembuzane zomngundo.
8. Zisa iibhugi eziLungileyo zokulwa nezingalunganga
Ulawulo lwebhayoloji luyanda ukuthandwa kwezolimo oluzinzileyo. Ukwazisa amarhamncwa afana neladybugs okanye unomeva weparasitic ngokwendalo kunokunciphisa inani lezinambuzane eziyingozi.
Iintlobo ezifanaEncarsia formosa(ijolise kwiimpukane ezimhlophe) okanyeOrius insidiosus(ukutya kwiithrips) zisebenza kakhulu kwiinkqubo ezidibeneyo zolawulo lwezinambuzane (IPM).
9. Sebenzisa Izitshizi Ezijolisiweyo, ezinetyhefu ephantsi—Kuphela Xa Zifuneka
Ukuba ukutshiza kuyimfuneko, sebenzisa unyango olujoliswe kuyo kwaye ugweme ukufakwa kwengubo. Khetha imveliso esekwe kwisityalo okanye i-microbial efana ne-oyile ye-neem, isepha ye-insecticidal, okanye izicatshulwa zebhotani ezifana ne-azadirachtin.
Le ndlela yokunciphisa ingozi kwizinambuzane eziluncedo kwaye ilibazisa ukwakhiwa kokuxhathisa izitshabalalisi.
Iqabane kunye neengcaphephe ezifana neChengfei Greenhouse
Ukwakha i-greenhouse ekwaziyo ukumelana nezitshabalalisi kuthatha iqhinga kunye nokuchaneka. Ukusebenzisana nengcali efanaChengfei Greenhouseiqinisekisa inkxaso yobungcali ukusuka kuyilo lwesakhiwo ukuya kwiinkqubo zothintelo lwezinambuzane.
I-Chengfei ibonelela ngezisombululo ezinokwenziwa ngokwezifiso ezibandakanya ukudityaniswa kwezinambuzane, ukucwangciswa kwendawo ye-buffer, kunye nokwenziwa ngcono kokuhamba komoya-ukwenza iindawo ezigcina izityalo eziluhlaza zikhuseleke, zicoceke, kwaye zisebenze ngakumbi kubalimi.
Ulawulo lweZitshabalalisi nguMkhwa wemihla ngemihla, hayi uLungiso lweXesha elinye
Ukunyamekela okuhambelanayo ngundoqo kwi-greenhouse engenazinambuzane. Ukudibanisa imiqobo yomzimba, ukucoceka, ukuhlolwa rhoqo, kunye nolawulo lwebhayoloji lwakha inkqubo yokukhusela eyomeleleyo.
Nokuba ulima iitumato, iipepile, okanye uhlaza olunamagqabi, ezi ndlela zilula zinceda ukukhusela izityalo zakho kunye noxolo lwakho lwengqondo.
Wamkelekile ukuba nengxoxo engaphaya kunye nathi.
I-imeyile:Lark@cfgreenhouse.com
Ifowuni:+86 19130604657
Ixesha lokuposa: Jun-14-2025
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