Ukukhulisa utamatisi kwi-greenhouse kungaphezulu nje kokutyala imbewu kunye nokulinda. Ukuba ufuna izivuno eziphezulu, i-flavour enkulu, kunye nezityalo eziphilileyo, kufuneka ulawule zonke izigaba ngokucophelela-ukusuka kwi-seedling ukuya ekuvuneni. Impumelelo ixhomekeke kubuchule bakho bokunyamekela izithole, ukunkcenkceshela, ukuthena, kunye nolawulo lokusingqongileyo.
Kweli nqaku, siza kukuhamba ngayo yonke inkqubo yokukhula kwetumata ngaphakathi kwi-greenhouse. Nokuba usaqala okanye sele ulawula i-polyhouse, esi sikhokelo siluncedo sesakho.
1. Yonke into iqala ngezithole: Elona linamandla izithole, isivuno sibe phezulu.
Izithole ezisempilweni zibeka isiseko semveliso ephezulu. Sebenzisa imbewu engumhlanganiselwa ekumgangatho ophezulu enezinga lokuntshula elingaphezu kwama-90%. Khetha i-substrate yezithole ephefumlayo negcina ukufuma ukuxhasa ukukhula kweengcambu. Elona qondo lobushushu lifanelekileyo lingama-25–28°C emini nangaphezulu kwe-15°C ebusuku, kunye nokufuma okugcinwe malunga ne-70%.
Yongeza izibane ze-LED zokukhulisa ukuba ukukhanya kwelanga kulinganiselwe, kuqinisekisa iiyure ezili-12+ zokukhanya yonke imihla. Ukunkcenkceshela ngaphantsi kungcono kunokunkcenkceshela phezulu ukuthintela ukungunda nokubola. Ukudibanisa i-drip trays kunye neetreyi eziphefumulayo kuvumela ukufuma okulinganayo kunye nokuhamba kakuhle komoya, ukuvelisa i-compact, izithole ezinamandla kunye neenkqubo zeengcambu eziphilileyo.
2. Ukunkcenkceshela ngobuchule kunye nokuQinisa ukuKhula okuKhawulezayo, okunempilo
Kwindlu eluhlaza, izityalo zikhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye zisebenzisa amanzi amaninzi kunye nezondlo. Yiyo loo nto ukunkcenkceshela ngokuchanekileyo kubalulekile. Inkqubo yokunkcenkceshela i-drip inceda ukuhambisa izondlo ngqo kwindawo yeengcambu ngexabiso elifanelekileyo ngexesha elifanelekileyo.
Ngexesha lokukhula kwangoko, izichumisi ezinenitrogen zikhuthaza ukukhula kwezityalo. Njengoko isityalo siqala ukudumba, tshintshela kwi-phosphorus kunye ne-potassium eninzi ukuphucula isiqhamo kunye nobukhulu. Ukuya ekuvuneni, yehlisa initrogen ukonyusa ubuswiti kunye nombala. Sebenzisa izinzwa ukujonga ukufuma komhlaba kunye ne-EC (i-conductivity yombane), evumela inkqubo ukuba ilungelelanise amanzi kunye nesichumisi ngokuzenzekelayo. Le ndlela yonga amanzi kwaye yandisa isivuno.
3. Ukuthena kunye noQeqesho: Umoya omninzi, ukukhanya okungcono, isiqhamo esikhulu
Amagqabi amaninzi kwi-greenhouse evaliweyo anokubangela izifo. Yiyo loo nto ukuthenwa rhoqo kunye noqeqesho kubalulekile. Sebenzisa indlela yoqeqesho lwesiqu esinye kwaye ususe amahlumela asecaleni ngeveki. Oku kuphucula ukujikeleza komoya kwaye kuqinisekisa ukuba ukukhanya kufikelela kwindawo yonke yesityalo.
Xa isityalo sifikelela malunga neemitha ezi-2 ubude, cinezela incam yokukhula ukuze ubuyisele amandla kwisiqhamo. Sebenzisa iikliphu zetrellis okanye izixhaso zentambo ukuqeqesha imidiliya ukuya phezulu. Susa amagqabi asezantsi kunye namasebe axineneyo ukugcina i-canopy ilungelelene kwaye unciphise ingozi yezifo. Soloko ubulala iintsholongwane kwizixhobo zakho xa ucheba ukunqanda ukusasazeka kwebhaktheriya okanye iintsholongwane.
4. Ukunyusa isivuno kunye noMgangatho, Cinga ngokuCwangcisiweyo
Lonke ukhetho olwenzayo luchaphazela isivuno sakho sokugqibela-ukhetho olwahlukeneyo, uyilo lwegreenhouse, indlela yokukhulisa, kunye nolawulo lokusingqongileyo. Khetha iintlobo ezinemveliso ephezulu, ezikwaziyo ukumelana nezifo ezenzelwe ukukhula kwegreenhouse. Dibanisa oko kunye neenkqubo ezithe nkqo njengeenqaba ze-hydroponic okanye ukukhula kwebhedi ephezulu ukuze usebenzise ngokupheleleyo indawo.
Iinkqubo ezihlakaniphile zokulawula ubushushu, umthunzi, ukufuma, kunye nokutyebisa kwe-CO₂ kudala indawo ezinzileyo, enemveliso. Sebenzisa iideshibhodi zedatha kunye neeapps eziphathwayo ukujonga nokulawula ukude, ukwandisa imveliso kunye nokungaguquguquki kwizityalo zonke.
Chengfei Greenhouseuneminyaka yamava ukuyila iinkqubo zale mihla zegreenhouse. Ukusuka kunkcenkceshelo olukrelekrele ukuya kucwangciso lolwakhiwo, baye banceda abalimi ukuba bakhe amaziko okuvelisa itumato aphezulu avelisa imveliso kwaye anengeniso.
Ukulima iitumato kwiGreenhouse? Ungabetha isigidi seYuan ngonyaka!
Ngolawulo olufanelekileyo lwe-greenhouse, awuyi kufumana iitumato ezininzi kuphela-uya kusebenzisa amanzi amancinci, amandla kunye nomsebenzi. Yiyo loo nto besanda abalimi bebhenela kulimo olukrelekrele noluzinzileyo. Ayisekho malunga nesivuno kuphela. Imalunga nokukhula ngobukrelekrele.
Yazi ezi ndlela zibalulekileyo, kwaye uya kuba nayo yonke into oyifunayo ukuze ukhule usempilweni, iitumato ezimnandi unyaka wonke. Ulimo lunekamva eliqaqambileyo nelinengeniso xa lusenziwa ngokufanelekileyo.
Wamkelekile ukuba nengxoxo engaphaya kunye nathi!
Ixesha lokuposa: Apr-28-2025
Cofa ukuze uxoxe