Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, njengoko abantu beyixhalabele ngakumbi impilo, kuye kwanda imfuneko yokutya okuvela kwindalo. Kwangaxeshanye, ukulima kwe-greenhouse organic kuye kwavela njengento ephambili kwicandelo lezolimo. Indawo elawulwayo ngaphakathi kwezindlu zokugcina izityalo ibonelela ngeemeko ezifanelekileyo zokukhulisa izityalo eziphilayo ngelixa kunciphisa kakhulu ukusetyenziswa kwezichumisi zeekhemikhali kunye nezibulala-zinambuzane, ukuqinisekisa impilo kunye nomgangatho wezityalo. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga izinto eziluncedo kwi-greenhouse organic farming kunye nendlela yokuqinisekisa umgangatho womhlaba kunye nokuthintela intsalela yeekhemikhali.
1. Izinto eziluncedo kuLimo lweGreenhouse Organic: IiMeko eziFanelekileyo zokuKhula
Iindawo zokugcina izityalo zibonelela ngemeko-bume ezinzileyo yezityalo, nto leyo ibalulekileyo kulimo oluphilayo. Ngokungafaniyo nokulima kwindawo evulekileyo, apho iimeko zemozulu zangaphandle zingenakucingelwa, izindlu zokugcina izityalo zivumela ulawulo oluchanekileyo kwiqondo lokushisa, ukufuma kunye nokukhanya, ukuqinisekisa ukuba izityalo zikhula kwiimeko ezifanelekileyo.
Ngaphakathi kwi-greenhouse, izityalo zikhuselwe kwiimeko zemozulu ezinzima ezifana nobusika obubandayo okanye ubushushu obugqithisileyo. Indawo elawulwayo iqinisekisa ukuba izityalo zinokukhula ngokuqhubekayo ngaphandle kokuchatshazelwa yimiba yangaphandle. Oku kukhokelela kwizivuno eziphezulu kunye nomgangatho ongcono wemveliso. Ngaphezu koko, umngcipheko wezinambuzane kunye nezifo uyancitshiswa, njengoko indawo evalelweyo inokubekwa esweni kwaye ilawulwe ngokulula.
Chengfei Greenhousesibonelela ngezisombululo zolawulo lwemozulu oluphucukileyo ezinceda amafama ukuba asebenzise imo engqongileyo yezityalo, eqinisekisa ukuba zikhula kwezona meko zilungileyo ukuze kubekho isivuno esininzi kunye nomgangatho.
2. Ukugcina uMgangatho woMhlaba: Isitshixo sokuKhula okuseMpilweni kwezityalo
Impilo yomhlaba sisiseko solimo olunempumelelo. Ukuqinisekisa ukukhula kwesityalo esisempilweni, kubalulekile ukugcina ukuchuma komhlaba kunye nokwakheka. Kukho iindlela ezininzi zokugcina umhlaba usempilweni kwaye uthintele ukuncipha kwezondlo.
Izichumisi zeOrganic: Ukusetyenziswa kwezichumiso zendalo ezifana nomgquba, umgquba oluhlaza, kunye nomgquba wezilwanyana kunika izondlo ezibalulekileyo emhlabeni. Ezi zichumisi azigcini nje ukondla izityalo kodwa ziphucula ubume bomhlaba, ziphucula ukugcinwa kwawo kwamanzi, kwaye zikhuthaza ukusebenza kwe-microbial.
Ukujikeleziswa kwezityalo: Ukujikelezisa izityalo yenye indlela yokugcina ukuchuma komhlaba. Ngokutshintshana kweentlobo zezityalo ezityalwe kumhlaba omnye, amafama anokuthintela ukuncipha kwezondlo kunye nokunciphisa ukwanda kwezinambuzane nezifo.
Izityalo zokugquma: Ukutyalwa kwezityalo zokugquma njengemidumba kunganceda ukulungisa initrogen emhlabeni, uphucule ukuchuma kwawo. Ezi zityalo zikwanciphisa ukhukuliseko lomhlaba kwaye zongeze i-organic matter, ephucula ubume bomhlaba.
Ngokugcina impilo yomhlaba ngokusebenzisa le mi sebenzi, ukulima kwe-greenhouse organic kuqinisekisa ukuba umhlaba uhlala uchumile, uvumela izityalo ukuba zikhule ngaphandle kwemfuneko yeekhemikhali zokwenziwa.
3. Ukuthintela iNtsalela yeMichiza: Ukubaluleka kweZitshabalalisi ezingezizo iiKhemikhali kunye noLawulo lweZifo
Enye yeenjongo eziphambili zokulima okuphilayo kukuphepha ukusetyenziswa kwezibulali zinambuzane zokwenziwa kunye nezichumisi. Endaweni yoko, ukulima kwe-greenhouse organic kuxhomekeke kwiindlela zendalo zokulawula izinambuzane kunye nezifo, ezinjengolawulo lwebhayoloji, ukutyalwa kweqabane, kunye nezilwanyana ezigxotha izinambuzane.
Ulawulo lwebhayoloji: Oku kuquka ukwazisa amarhamncwa endalo, afana nooqongqothwane okanye amangolwane, ukulawula izinambuzane eziyingozi. Le ndlela iyasebenza ekunciphiseni inani lezinambuzane ngaphandle kokuxhomekeka kwimichiza yokutshabalalisa izinambuzane.
Iqabane lokuTyala: Izityalo ezithile zinokukhuliswa kunye ukugxotha izinambuzane ngokwendalo okanye ukutsala izinambuzane eziluncedo. Umzekelo, ukutyala i-basil kufutshane neetumato kunokunceda ukunqanda i-aphid, ngelixa kutsala i-pollinators ukukhulisa izivuno zezityalo.
IziXhobo zeZitshabalalisi eziphilayo: Iimveliso ze-Organic zokulawula izinambuzane, ezifana neoli ye-neem, umhlaba we-diatomaceous, okanye izitshizi zegalikhi, zisetyenziselwa ukuthintela izitshabalalisi ngaphandle kokushiya iintsalela zeekhemikhali ezinobungozi.
Ngokusebenzisa ezi ndlela zokulawula izinambuzane ezitshabalalisayo nezifo, abalimi begreenhouse banokukuphepha ukusebenzisa imichiza eyingozi, beqinisekisa ukuba izityalo zabo azinayo intsalela yemichiza yaye zikhuselekile ukuba zisetyenziswe.
Wamkelekile ukuba nengxoxo engaphaya kunye nathi.
Email: info@cfgreenhouse.com
#GreenhouseFarming #OrganicFarming #SoilHealth #ChemicalFree #SustainableAgriculture #EcoFriendlyFarming #GreenhouseAgriculture #OrganicPesticides #SustainableFarming
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-19-2024
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