Ukulima kweGreenhouse kufumene ukuthandwa okubonakalayo ngenxa yokukwazi ukubonelela ngemekobume elawulwayo yezityalo. Ivumela amafama ukuba alawule ubushushu, ukufuma, kunye nezinye iimeko zemozulu, ekhuthaza ukukhula kwezityalo ngeyona ndlela ilungileyo. Nangona kunjalo, umngeni omnye abajongene nawo abalimi be-greenhouse, ngakumbi ngexesha lasebusika okanye iinyanga ezinamafu, ukukhanya kwemvelo okungonelanga. Izityalo zidinga ukukhanya okwaneleyo ukuze zenze iphotosynthesis, kwaye ngaphandle kwayo, ukukhula kwazo kunye nemveliso inokubandezeleka. Kulapho ukukhanya okwenziwayo, ngakumbi izibane ezikhulayo ze-LED, kungena kudlala. Eli nqaku liphonononga ukuba izibane ze-LED zinokuphucula njani iimeko zokukhanya kwiindawo zokugcina izityalo kunye nokuqinisekisa ukukhula kwezityalo okunempilo nangamaxesha okukhanya okuphantsi.
1. Kutheni ukukhanya kubalulekile ekukhuleni kwezityalo?
Ukukhanya kubalulekile kwiphotosynthesis, inkqubo apho izityalo zivelisa ukutya ukuze zikhule. Ngaphandle kokukhanya okwaneleyo, izityalo azikwazi ukwenza izondlo ezaneleyo, nto leyo ekhokelela ekukhuleni okudodobalayo kunye nezivuno ezibi. Kwi-greenhouse, ukukhanya kwendalo kunokwanela, ngakumbi ngeenyanga zasebusika okanye ngeentsuku ezinamafu. Xa ubukhulu okanye ubude bokukhanya kwendalo buphantsi, izityalo zinokuba noxinzelelo, zichaphazela impilo yazo kunye nemveliso. Ke ngoko, ukongeza ukukhanya kwendalo ngokukhanyisa okwenziweyo kubalulekile ukugcina izityalo ezisempilweni.
2. Izibane ze-LED zokuKhula: Isisombululo esiLungileyo sokuKhanya kweGreenhouse
Ukujongana nomceli mngeni wokukhanya okuphantsi, abalimi abaninzi be-greenhouse baguqukela ekukhanyeni okwenziweyo, kunye nezibane ezikhulayo ze-LED zibe sisisombululo. Ngokungafaniyo nezibane ze-fluorescent okanye izibane zesodium, izibane ze-LED zibonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi.
Ukusebenza kakuhle:Izibane ze-LED zikhulisa amandla amancinci ngelixa zibonelela ngokufanayo okanye ngakumbi ukukhanya kokukhanya xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iintlobo zokukhanyisa. Oku kubenza basebenzise amandla okukhetha abalimi be-greenhouse abafuna ukunciphisa iindleko zombane.
I-Specific Light Spectrum:Izibane ze-LED zinokwenziwa ngokwezifiso ukuze zikhuphe amaza okukhanya athile okukhanya okufunwa zizityalo kumanqanaba ahlukeneyo okukhula. Ngokomzekelo, ukukhanya okuluhlaza kukhuthaza ukukhula kwezityalo, ngelixa ukukhanya okubomvu kukhuthaza ukudubula kunye neziqhamo. Le spectrum yokukhanya elungiselelweyo inceda ukwenza iphotosynthesis kunye nempilo yezityalo iyonke.
Ubomi Obude:Ii-LED zomelele ngakumbi kunezinye iindlela zokukhanyisa, zihlala ixesha elide kwaye zifuna ukutshintshwa rhoqo. Oku kunciphisa iindleko zokulondoloza kwaye kuqinisekisa ukuba abalimi banokuthembela kwinkqubo yabo yokukhanyisa ixesha elide.
Ukukhutshwa kobushushu obuphantsi:Ngokungafaniyo nezibane zemveli, ezikhupha ubushushu obuninzi, ii-LED zivelisa ubushushu obuncinane kakhulu. Oku kubalulekile kwiindawo zokugcina izityalo, apho ulawulo lobushushu sele luphambili. Ukushisa okugqithisileyo kunokugxininisa izityalo kunye nokuphazamisa indawo ekhulayo ekhulayo ngononophelo.
Chengfei Greenhousesuzibophelele ekuboneleleni ngezisombululo ze-greenhouse, kubandakanywa neenkqubo zokukhanyisa eziphucukileyo ze-LED, ukunceda amafama ukuba aphucule iimeko zokukhula unyaka wonke.
3. Iinzuzo zokuKhula kwezibane ze-LED kwiZityalo ze-Greenhouse
Ukusebenzisa izibane ze-LED ezikhulayo kwiindawo zokugcina izityalo kubonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi:
Ukukhula koMjikelo woNyaka:Ngokuncedisa ukukhanya kwendalo ngokukhanyisa okwenziweyo, abalimi banokuqinisekisa ukuba izityalo zifumana ukukhanya okufunekayo ukuze zikhule, nangeentsuku ezimfutshane zasebusika. Oku kunokukhokelela kwizivuno eziphezulu kunye nezityalo eziphilileyo unyaka wonke.
Ukukhula okuKhawuleza kwesiTyalo:Ngeemeko ezifanelekileyo zokukhanya, izityalo zinokungena kwi-photosynthesis ngokufanelekileyo, okukhokelela ekukhuleni okukhawulezayo kunye nophuhliso.
Ukunyuswa kweSivuno sesivuno:Ukukhanya okufanelekileyo kunokwandisa izivuno zezityalo ngokubonelela ukukhanya okufanelekileyo ngexesha elibalulekileyo lokukhula. Oku kubaluleke ngakumbi kwizityalo zexabiso eliphezulu ezifuna amazinga okukhula angaguquguqukiyo ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zemarike.
Ugcino lwamandla:Nangona iindleko zokuqala zingaba phezulu, ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla kunye nobude obude bezibane ze-LED zenza ukuba zibe yisisombululo esineendleko ngexesha elide.
Izibane zokukhulisa i-LED yindlela esebenzayo nesebenzayo yokongeza ukukhanya kwendalo kwiindawo zokugcina izityalo, ngakumbi ngamaxesha onyaka anokukhanya kwelanga okungonelanga. Ngokubonelela ngokukhanya okulungiselelwe ngokwezifiso, ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla, kunye nokuqinisekisa impilo yezityalo, ii-LED zinokuphucula kakhulu ukukhula kwezityalo kunye nemveliso. Njengoko abalimi abaninzi besamkela le teknoloji, iinzuzo zokukhanyisa okwenziweyo kwii-greenhouses ziya kuqhubeka zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kwiindlela zokulima ezizinzileyo.
Ngokunyuka kwemfuno yemveliso entsha unyaka wonke, itekhnoloji efana nezibane ze-LED zibalulekile ekufezekiseni iimfuno zamafama kunye nabathengi.
Wamkelekile ukuba nengxoxo engaphaya kunye nathi.
Email: info@cfgreenhouse.com
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Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-21-2024
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