Kwihlabathi legadi yale mihla nezezolimo ekhaya, zombinigreenhousekwaye ukukhula kwangaphakathi kunezibheno zabo ezikhethekileyo. Babonelela ngeendawo ezilawulwayo zezityalo ukuze bachume, kodwa ngamnye uneminikelo yokuzinceda kunye nezinto ezingalunganga. Ke yeyiphi engcono kwiimfuno zakho? Masithathe inkangeleko yeentliziyo ezikhethiweyo kuzo zombini iindlela zokukhetha kwaye sibathelekise ukukunceda wenze isigqibo solwazi.
1. Ulawulo lokusiNgqongileyo: Ngubani othatha ukhathalelo lwakho olungcono kwizityalo zakho?
Enye yezona zibonelelo zinkulu zokugcina impahla eluhlaza kukukwazi ukulawula imeko ngqo.I-Greenhouszixhotyiswe ngeenkqubo ezilawula ubushushu, umswakama, kunye nokukhanya. Umzekelo, eNetherlands, iifama zeTomato zisebenzisa iinkqubo eziphambili ze-smast ukulungisa amaqondo obushushu kunye namanqanaba okufuma ukuqinisekisa iimeko ezifanelekileyo kwizityalo zazo. Ngeentsuku ezinelanga, izityalo ziyaxhamla kwilanga lendalo, ngelixa kwiintsuku ezinamafu okanye ngamaxesha osuku, iinkqubo zokufudumeza kunye nezibane zokufakelwa ziyongeza iimfuno zokukhanya.
Ngokwahlukileyo, ukukhula kwangaphakathi kunolawulo olulinganiselweyo lwendalo. Ngelixa unokusebenzisa izibane kunye nemeko yomoya ukulawula ubushushu, indawo enomda kunye nendlela yomoya inokuba ngumceli mngeni kwimpilo yezityalo. Umzekelo, umlimi wegadi wasekhaya e-US wafumanisa ukuba amayeza akhe aqala nje ukubumba ngenxa yokuba umswakama kwigadi yakhe yangaphakathi yayiphezulu kakhulu.
2. Ukusetyenziswa kwendawo: Ngubani onokunika igumbi elingakumbi lokukhula?
I-Greenhousziqhelekile zininzi, zilungele ukuveliswa kwezityalo ezibanzi. Ingaba ngumdiliya we-Tomato oqingqiweyo okanye umthi weziqhamo ofuna ukhathalelo olukhethekileyo, agreenhouseingabamkela bonke. ESpeyin, umzekelo, ifama ye-Greenhoto Fielmato ikhulisile indawo esebenzisa iinkqubo zokutyala ezithe nkqo, ukwandisa ukusebenza kunye nesivuno.
I-Indoor ekhula, nangona kunjalo, ihlala ihlupheka kwimida yendawo. Ngelixa iinkqubo ze-hydpoponcoic zanamhlanje kunye neendlela zokulima ezithe nkqo zinceda ekufezekiseni indawo, ukukhula kwangaphakathi kuqoqosho ngokuqhelekileyo zilungele izityalo ezincinci. Umhlali wasedolophini, umzekelo, wafumanisa ukuba xa wayenokukhulisa ii-sitronerries ngaphakathi kusetyenziswa i-hydroponnics, akazange akwazi ukukhulisa izityalo ezikhulu ngenxa yezithintelo ezikhulu ngenxa yezithintelo zendawo.
3. Ukusebenza kweendleko: Yeyiphi uhlahlo-lwabiwo mali olunobuhlobo?
Ukwakha igreenhouseiza notyalo-mali oluphezulu oluphezulu ngenxa yomhlaba, ukwakhiwa, kunye neenkqubo zolawulo lwemozulu. Nangona kunjalo, ekuhambeni kwexesha,I-GreenhousSebenzisa ukukhanya kwelanga ngokwemvelo kunye neemeko zemozulu ukunciphisa amandla kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamanzi. Umzekelo, ifama yetamatisi kwaSirayeli isebenzisa amandla elanga kunye nokunkcenkceshela okusebenzayo kwe-idrip yokuthoba kakhulu iindleko zamanzi kunye namandla.
I-Indoor ikhula idla ngokubiza kakhulu kwixesha elide, njengoko kuya kufuneka rhoqo kuqhube izibane ze-LED kwaye uzitshise ukuze ugcine indalo. Nangona ukusetwa kokuqala kusenokungabi ziindleko, iindleko zeendleko zombane kunye neendleko zokulungisa zinokongeza. Omnye umlimi wafumanisa ukuba uBill wakhe woMthombo wohluka ngenxa yesidingo sakhe ukugcina izibane zokukhulisa ixesha elide.
4. Iintlobo ngeentlobo zezityalo: Ngubani onokukhulisa iintlobo ezingakumbi?
I-Greenhouszilungele ukukhula uluhlu olubanzi lwezityalo, ngakumbi imeko enkulu okanye engaphezulu yendalo. Umzekelo, ifama yetarmato kwi-Netherlands indala ngenxa yokukhanya kwelanga kunye neemeko zemozulu. Ngenkqubo ezenzekelayo ngaphakathi kwigreenhouseUmlimi unokukhulisa i-tomatoes unyaka wonke, ukuqinisekisa ukuveliswa okungaguqukiyo.
Igadi yangaphakathi ilungele ngcono izityalo ezincinci, ngakumbi ezo zingafuneki ukukhanya kakhulu. Izityalo ezikhulu ezineemfuno eziphezulu zelanga zinokuzabalaza ngaphakathi. Umgqomo wasekhaya wazama ukukhula ipepile ye-chili ende ngaphakathi, kodwa ngaphandle kwendawo eyaneleyo kunye nokukhanya, izityalo azizange zivelise njengoko bekulindelwe.
5. Ulawulo lwamanzi: Ngubani osebenzisa amanzi ngokufanelekileyo?
I-Greenhousihlala ineenkqubo ezilunge kakhulu zokunkcenkceshela njenge-Idrip kunye neenkqubo zokuziphatha kakubi, ezihambisa amanzi ngqo kwiingcambu zezityalo, ukunciphisa inkunkuma. Umzekelo, ifama yetamatisi e-Australia isebenzisa inkqubo yokunkcenkceshela i-drip ukulawula ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi, ukuqinisekisa ukuba izityalo zifumana isixa esifanelekileyo se-hydration.
I-Indoor ekhula, nangona kunjalo, inokukhokelela kwimiba enobunzima okanye enganelanga, ngakumbi xa isaphalo somoya sihlwempuzekile. Umlimi wegadi waziva utyala iingcambu kwizityalo zakhe zangaphakathi kuba umswakama esibhakabhakeni uphakame kakhulu. Ukutshintsha kwamanzi rhoqo kunye nokucoca izityalo kwazimfuneko.
6. Ulawulo lwezinambuzane: Ngubani ogcina izinambuzane kwi-bay?
I-Greenhous, kunye nendalo yabo etywiniweyo kunye neenkqubo zokuphucula umoya, zinokugcina izitshabalalisi kwi-bay. Kwaye, protocols kunye neeprotocols zolawulo lwezifo, zibonelela ngemeko yezempilo yezityalo. Umzekelo, agreenhouseIfama eFransi isebenzisa izinambuzane zendalo ukugcina izitshabalalisi kude, qinisekisa izityalo ezisempilweni.
Izitiya zoonondolozo, nangona kunjalo, zinokulwa nolawulo lwezinambuzane ngenxa yomoya ovuthuzayo wokunqongophala kunye nokukhula okuphezulu, ezinokukhuthaza ukukhula. Umlimi wegadi ekhaya ujongene nemiba egudiweyo ngenxa ye-sunodity ephezulu yangaphakathi, umnyanzela ukuba aphose ezinye izityalo.
NgokuthelekisaI-GreenhousKwaye ngaphakathi ngaphakathi, sibona ukuba zombini iindlela zibonelela izibonelelo ezizodwa kwaye zilungele iimfuno ezahlukeneyo zokukhula. Ukuba ujonge ukukhulisa izityalo ezinkulu ezifuna ukukhanya kwelanga kunye nendawo, indawo eluhlaza inokuba yeyona ndlela ingcono. Kwelinye icala, ukuba ufuna nje ukukhulisa izityalo ezincinci okanye amayeza ngaphakathi, emva koko andokonga angaphakathi kunokusebenza kakuhle. Nokuba yeyiphi na indlela oyikhethayo, isitshixo senza eyona ndawo ibalaseleyo kwizityalo zakho ukuze iphumelele, ukuqinisekisa ukuba bakhula besempilweni kwaye bomelele phantsi kononophelo lwakho.
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IXESHA LOKUGQIBELA: UNv-08-2024
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