Ngaba uke wangena kwi-greenhouse yakho ekuseni kwaye waziva ngathi ungena kwi-sauna? Loo moya ufudumeleyo, nomanzi unokubonakala ukhululekile kwizityalo zakho-kodwa usenokuba usengxakini.
Ukufuma okuninzi ngomnye wezona zizathu ziphambili zezifo zokungunda kunye nokuqhambuka kwezinambuzane kwiindawo zokugcina izityalo. Ukusuka kwi-powdery mildew kwiikomkomere ukuya kwi-botrytis kumaqunube, ukufuma okugqithisileyo emoyeni kudala umhlaba ogqibeleleyo wokuzalela iingxaki zezityalo.
Makhe sichaze indlela onokuluthatha ngayo ulawulo lokufuma kwi-greenhouse yakho - kwaye kutheni ukwenza njalo kunokusindisa izityalo zakho kunye nohlahlo lwabiwo-mali lwakho.
Kutheni ukufuma kubaluleke kakhulu kwi-Greenhouse?
Ukufuma sisixa somphunga wamanzi osemoyeni. Kwiindawo zokugcina izityalo, sithetha kakhuluukufuma okuhambelanayo (RH) - kungakanani ukufuma okusemoyeni xa kuthelekiswa nobuninzi obunokububamba kwelo qondo lobushushu.
Xa i-RH ingaphezulu kwama-85–90%, ungena kwindawo eyingozi. Kulapho iintsholongwane zokungunda zintshula, iintsholongwane ziyanda, kwaye izinambuzane ezithile ziyakhula. Ukulawula ukufuma kubaluleke kakhulu njengokulawula ubushushu okanye ukukhanya.
Kwi-greenhouse ehlakaniphile eNetherlands, izinzwa zazisa abalimi xa i-RH ibetha i-92%. Kwiiyure nje ezingama-24, kwavela ukungunda okungwevu. Ngoku zibangela abalandeli abazenzekelayo kunye ne-dehumidifiers kwi-80% ukuze bahlale bekhuselekile.
Indlela ukufuma okuPhezulu okuBasa ngayo izifo kunye neZitshabalalisi
Izifo zefungal zithanda indawo efudumeleyo, efumileyo. Iispores ze powdery mildew, downy mildew, kunye ne botrytis zidinga nje iiyure ezimbalwa zokufuma okuphezulu ukuze zisebenze.
Ukufuma okuphezulu kukwakhuthaza:
Imiphezulu yezityalo encangathi etsala iithrips kunye neempukane ezimhlophe
Ubuthathaka kwizicubu zezityalo, okwenza kube lula usulelo
Ukujiya kumagqabi, asasaza iintsholongwane
Ukukhula komngundo kwiziqhamo, iintyatyambo, nakwiindonga zegreenhouse
EGuangdong, omnye umlimi weerozi wabona amabala amnyama esasazeka ngobusuku ngexesha lemvula. Umoni? Umxube we-95% ye-RH, umoya omileyo, kunye nokunyuka kwasekuseni.
Inyathelo 1: Yazi Ukufuma Kwakho
Qala ngokulinganisa. Awukwazi ukulawula into ongayiboniyo. Beka i-hygrometers yedijithali okanye izinzwa zemozulu kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo ze-greenhouse yakho - kufutshane nezityalo, phantsi kweebhentshi, kunye neekona ezinomthunzi.
Njonga i:
Incopho ye-RH yemihla ngemihla, ngakumbi ngaphambi kokuphuma kwelanga
I-RH ephezulu kwiindawo eziphantsi komoya
I-spikes ngokukhawuleza emva kokunkcenkceshela okanye ukuhla kweqondo lokushisa
I-Smart sensors inokulandelela i-RH kwaye ilungelelanise ngokuzenzekelayo abalandeli, i-vents, okanye i-foggers-ukudala imozulu yokuzilinganisa.
Inyathelo lesi-2: Phucula ukuhamba komoya kunye nokuPhucula umoya
Ukuhamba komoya kunceda ukuqhekeza iipokotho ezifumileyo. Ikwakhawulezisa ukomiswa kwamagqabi, nto leyo ephelisa ukungunda.
Iingcebiso eziphambili:
Faka iifeni zokuphuma komoya ezithe tye (HAF) ukuze ujikeleze umoya ngokulinganayo
Uphahla oluvulekileyo okanye iindawo zokungenisa umoya ezisecaleni ngexesha elifudumeleyo nelifumileyo
Sebenzisa iifeni zokukhupha umoya okanye iitshimini zokususa umoya omanzi
Ehlotyeni, umoya wendalo unokwenza imimangaliso. Ebusika, xuba umoya oshushu ukuze uthintele ukuxinana okubandayo kwimigangatho yezityalo.
Enye i-greenhouse yaseCalifornia yanciphisa i-botrytis ngama-60% emva kokufaka iipaneli zokungenisa umoya kunye neefeni ezikumgangatho ophantsi.
Inyathelo lesi-3: Lungisa ukunkcenkceshela ngobuchule
Ukunkcenkceshela ngokugqithisileyo ngowona mthombo mkhulu wokufuma. Umhlaba omanzi uyaphuphuma, uphakamisa i-RH - ngakumbi ebusuku.
Iingcebiso zokunkcenkceshela:
Nkcenkceshela kusasa ukuze ukufuma okugqithisileyo kome ngorhatya
Sebenzisa unkcenkceshelo ngethontsi ukunciphisa ubushushu
Kuphephe ukunkcenkceshela ngexesha elinamafu, neentsuku ezimile
Jonga ukufuma komhlaba phambi kokunkcenkceshela - hayi nje kwishedyuli
Ukutshintshela kwizivamvo zokufuma komhlaba kunye nokunkcenkceshela ngexesha kuncede umlimi omnye webell pepper eMexico wehlise iRH nge-10% kwicanopy.
Inyathelo lesi-4: Sebenzisa i-Dehumidifiers kunye nokufudumeza xa kufuneka
Ngamanye amaxesha, ukuhamba komoya akonelanga - ngakumbi ngamaxesha abandayo okanye amanzi. Izinto zokususa umswakama zitsala ukufuma emoyeni ngokuthe ngqo.
Dibanisa nokufudumeza ukuya:
Thintela ukuxinana kwiindonga zegreenhouse okanye iisilingi
Khuthaza ukukhula kwezityalo
Gcina i-RH ezinzileyo malunga ne-70-80%
Kwimozulu esemantla, ukufudumeza umoya opholileyo wasebusuku kuthintela inkungu yasekuseni kunye nombethe - izinto ezimbini eziphambili ezibangela ukuqhambuka kwefungal.
Iindlu zokugcina izityalo zale mihla zihlala zinxibelelanisa izinto zokususa amanzi kunye nezifudumezi kwiikhompyuter zolawulo oluzenzekelayo.
Inyathelo lesi-5: Ziphephe imigibe yokufuma efihlakeleyo
Asikuko konke ukufuma okuvela kwiindawo ezicacileyo.
Lumka:
Igrabile emanzi okanye umgangatho womgangatho
Izityalo ezixineneyo zithintela ukuhamba komoya
Iimfumba zenkunkuma yezinto eziphilayo okanye amalaphu omthunzi omanzi
Iigatha ezivuzayo okanye imibhobho
Ukugcinwa rhoqo, ukucocwa, kunye nokwahlula izityalo zonke zinceda ukufuma okuphantsi "kweendawo ezishushu."
Indawo yokugcina izityalo eVietnam ithathe indawo yesigcina-kufuma seplastiki ngelaphu lokhula eliphefumlayo kwaye yasika iRH yayo nge-15% kwiitonela eziphantsi.
Inyathelo lesi-6: Dibanisa Nezinye Iinkqubo ze-IPM
Ulawulo lokufuma yinxenye nje yothintelo lwezinambuzane nezifo. Ukukhusela ngokupheleleyo, yidibanise ne:
Isefu yezinambuzane ukuthintela izinambuzane ukuba zingangeni
Imigibe encangathi yokubeka iliso kwizinambuzane ezibhabhayo
Ulawulo lwebhayoloji (njengamangolwane okanye umngundo oluncedo)
Ukucoca rhoqo kunye nokuthena izityalo
Le ndlela epheleleyo igcina i-greenhouse yakho isempilweni- kwaye inciphisa ukuthembela kwakho kwimichiza yokungunda okanye imichiza yokubulala izinambuzane.
I-Chengfei Greenhouse idibanisa ulawulo lokufuma kwisicwangciso sabo se-IPM ngokuyila iiyunithi zemodyuli ezinendawo yokungena umoya eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi, i-drainage, kunye ne-sensor arrays - ukuqinisekisa ukuba umswakama uhlala uhlola ukusuka emhlabeni ukuya phezulu.
Ukugcina olu lungelelwaniso kugcina izityalo zakho zikhula zomelele - kunye nezinambuzane kunye nefungi bay bay.
Ikamva loLawulo lokufuma
Ulawulo lokufuma luhamba ngokwedijithali. Izixhobo ezitsha ziquka:
Abenzi boluvo be-RH abangenazingcingo badityaniswa nedeshibhodi zamafu
Iinkqubo ze-vent/fan/fogger ezizenzekelayo
Isoftware yemozulu eqhutywa yi-AI eqikelela umngcipheko wokujiya
Abatshintshi bobushushu abasebenzisa amandla okulawula ukufuma ebusika
Ngezixhobo ezifanelekileyo, abalimi ngoku banokulawula ngakumbi kunanini ngaphambili - kunye noxinzelelo oluncinci ngexesha lemvula.
Ngaba ufuna izityalo ezisempilweni, iikhemikhali ezimbalwa, kunye nezinto ezothusayo ezimbalwa? Gcina iliso kumswakama wakho - wakhoindlu eluhlazandiya kubulela.
Wamkelekile ukuba nengxoxo engaphaya kunye nathi.
I-imeyile:Lark@cfgreenhouse.com
Ifowuni: +86 19130604657
Ixesha lokuposa: Jun-07-2025
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