Masinyaniseke — ii-greenhouses ziindawo ezixakekileyo. Izityalo ziyakhula, abantu bayasebenza, amanzi ayatshiza, kwaye umhlaba ufike kuyo yonke indawo. Embindini wawo wonke loo msebenzi, kulula ukungahoyi ukucoca kunye nokubulala iintsholongwane. Kodwa nantsi into yokubamba:
I-greenhouse engcolileyo yiparadesi yezinambuzane.
Iifungi, iibhaktheriya, namaqanda ezinambuzane ziphila kakuhle kumhlaba oshiyekileyo, inkunkuma yezityalo neekona ezifumileyo. Laa mfumba incinane yamagqabi afileyo ekoneni? Isenokuba kukugcinwa kwembewu ye-botrytis. Umgca wokuthontsiza une-algae? Sisimemo esivulelekileyo kwiimbuzane zomngundo.
Ugutyulo logutyulo ayisosenzo nje esilungileyo — ngumgca wakho wokuqala wokuzikhusela. Makhe sichaze ngokuthe ngqo indlela yokugcina i-greenhouse yakho icocekile, ingenasifo, kwaye inemveliso.
Kutheni ukucocwa kunye nokubulala iintsholongwane kwi-Greenhouses
Izinambuzane kunye nezifo azifuni kakhulu ukuqalisa. Intwana nje yezityalo ezibolayo okanye indawo efumileyo ebhentshini yanele ukuqalisa ugqabhuko-dubulo olupheleleyo.
Ugutyulo olulambathayo lonyusa umngcipheko woku:
Izifo zefungal ezifana ne powdery mildew, botrytis, kunye ne-damping-off
Usulelo lwebhaktheriya kwizithole kunye namahlamvu
Izinambuzane ezitshabalalisayo ezifana neentwala, iithrips, iimbuzane zomngundo, kunye neempukane ezimhlophe
Ukukhula kwealgae okuvala unkcenkceshelo kwaye kutsale izinambuzane
Omnye umlimi wezorhwebo eFlorida wafumanisa ukuba ukususa inkunkuma yezityalo ngeveki kunciphisa uhlaselo lwabo lwentwala ngama-40%. Imisebenzi yogutyulo.
Inyathelo loku-1: Qalisa ngesileyiti esicocekileyo-Ukucoca nzulu phakathi kwezityalo
Elona xesha lilungileyo lokwenza ucoceko olupheleleyophakathi kwemijikelo yezityalo. Thatha eli thuba lokusetha kwakhona ngaphambi kokwazisa izityalo ezitsha.
Uluhlu lwakho lokukhangela:
Susa yonke inkunkuma yezityalo, umhlaba, isigcina-kufuma kunye nezinto ezifileyo
Coca iibhentshi, iindlela zokuhamba, naphantsi kweetafile
Hlukanisa kwaye uhlambe imigca yokunkcenkceshela kunye neetreyi
Uxinzelelo lokuhlamba imigangatho kunye nezinto zesakhiwo
Hlola kwaye ucoce iminyango, iifeni, kunye nezihluzi
E-Ostreliya, i-tomato greenhouse yaqala ukucoca imigangatho yayo rhoqo ngexesha elinye kwaye yasika ukuqhambuka kokungunda ngesiqingatha.
Inyathelo lesi-2: Khetha iiDisinfectants eziLungileyo
Ayizizo zonke iimveliso zokucoca ezenziwe ngokulinganayo. Isibulali-ntsholongwane esilungileyo kufuneka sibulale iintsholongwane ngaphandle kokonakalisa izityalo, izixhobo okanye ukonakalisa indalo esingqongileyo.
Ukhetho oludumileyo lubandakanya:
Ihydrogen peroxide: i-spectrum ebanzi, ayishiyi intsalela
Quaternary ammonium compounds(iiquats): ziyasebenza, kodwa zihlanjwe kakuhle phambi kokuphinda kutyalwe
I-Peracetic acid: organic-friendly, biodegradable
I-chlorine bleach: zitshiphu kwaye zomelele, kodwa zidleka kwaye zifuna ukuphathwa ngononophelo
Faka isicelo usebenzisa izitshizi, ii-misters, okanye iifoggers. Hlala unxibe iiglavu kwaye ulandele idilution kunye nexesha lokunxibelelana kwileyibhile.
Kwi-Chengfei Greenhouse, abasebenzi basebenzisa inkqubo ejikelezayo ye-hydrogen peroxide kunye ne-peracetic acid ukuphepha ukuxhathisa kunye nokuqinisekisa ukugqunywa okupheleleyo.
Inyathelo lesi-3: Kujongwe kwiiNdawo ezinoMngcipheko omkhulu
Ezinye iindawo zidla ngokuba nenkathazo. Gxininisa kwiinzame zakho zokucoca kwezi zowuni:
Iibhentshi kunye neetafile zeembiza: incindi, umhlaba, kunye nokuchitheka kwakheka ngokukhawuleza
Iinkqubo zokunkcenkceshela: i-biofilms kunye ne-algae inokuthintela ukuhamba kunye nokuthwala ibhaktheriya
Iindawo zosasazo: ifudumele kwaye ifumile, ilungele ukumanzisa
Iindawo zokuhambisa amanzi: ngundo kunye nezinambuzane zithanda iikona ezifumileyo
Izixhobo kunye nezikhongozeli: iipathogens zikhwela phakathi kokutyalayo
Ukubulala iintsholongwane izixhobo rhoqo ngokudipha ngokukhawuleza kwi-hydrogen peroxide okanye kwisisombululo se-bleach, ngakumbi xa usebenza nezityalo ezigulayo.
Inyathelo 4: Lawula ukufuma kunye ne-Algae
Ubumanzi bulingana neentsholongwane. Iindawo ezimanzi kwi-greenhouse yakho zinokukhokelela ngokukhawuleza kwizifo kunye nokwakhiwa kwezinambuzane.
Iingcebiso zokugcina izinto zomile:
Ukuphucula ukuhambisa amanzi phantsi kweebhentshi kunye neendlela zokuhamba
Sebenzisa i-capillary mats okanye igrabile endaweni yeetreyi ezimileyo
Lungisa ukuvuza ngokukhawuleza
Nciphisa ukunkcenkceshela ngokugqithisileyo kwaye ucoce okuchithekileyo ngoko nangoko
Susa i-algae kwiindonga, imigangatho, kunye nezigqubuthelo zeplastiki
E-Oregon, omnye umlimi wemifuno ufake idreyini egqunywe ngegrabile phantsi kweebhentshi kwaye wayisusa ngokupheleleyo i-algae yeenyawo-esenza indawo ikhuseleke kwaye yome ngakumbi.
Inyathelo lesi-5: Zivalele zodwa izityalo ezitsha
Izityalo ezitsha zinokuzisa iindwendwe ezingamenywanga - izitshabalalisi, iintsholongwane, kunye neentsholongwane. Ungawavumeli ukuba aye ngqo kwindawo yakho yemveliso.
Seta iprotocol elula yokuvalelwa:
Zibekele bucala izityalo ezitsha kangangeentsuku ezisi-7-14
Jonga iimpawu zezinambuzane, ukungunda, okanye izifo
Hlola iingcambu zeendawo eziphantsi kunye nangaphantsi kwamagqabi
Nyanga ngesitshizi sothintelo ukuba kukho imfuneko phambi kokuba ufudukele kwi-greenhouse enkulu
Eli nyathelo elinye lilodwa linokumisa iingxaki ezininzi phambi kokuba ziqale.
Inyathelo lesi-6: Coca izixhobo kunye nezixhobo ezisetyenziswa rhoqo
Zonke izixhobo ozisebenzisayo zinokuthwala i-spores okanye amaqanda ezinambuzane - ukusuka kwi-pruners ukuya kwiitreyi zembewu.
Gcina izixhobo zicocekile ngokuthi:
Ukuntywila kwisibulali-ntsholongwane phakathi kweebhetshi
Ukusebenzisa izixhobo ezahlukeneyo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo
Ukugcina izixhobo kwindawo eyomileyo, ecocekileyo
Ukuhlamba iitreyi kunye neembiza emva komjikelo ngamnye
Abanye abalimi bade banike izixhobo ezinemibala kwiindawo ezithile zegreenhouse ukuphepha ukungcoliseka.
Inyathelo lesi-7: Yenza uGutyulo lube yiNdlela yesiqhelo, hayi ukusabela
Ukucoca ayingomsebenzi wexesha elinye. Yenze ibe yinxalenye yendlela yakho yeveki.
Yenza ishedyuli:
Yonke imihla: susa amagqabi afileyo, sula ukuchitheka, jonga izinambuzane
Rhoqo ngeveki: Coca izitulo, tshayela imigangatho, coca izixhobo
Ngenyanga: iitreyi ezinzulu ezicocekileyo, ithumbu, izihluzi, abalandeli
Phakathi kwezityalo: ukubulawa kweentsholongwane ngokupheleleyo, phezulu ukuya ezantsi
Yabela abasebenzi imisebenzi ethile yokucoca kwaye uyilandele kwibhodi emhlophe okanye kwikhalenda ekwabelwana ngayo. Wonke umntu udlala indima ekuthinteleni izinambuzane.
Ucoceko + IPM = Ukhuseleko Oluphezulu
Iindawo ezicocekileyo azityhafi izinambuzane - kodwa dibanisa oko kunye nokulungileyoUlawulo oluDibeneyo lweZitshabalalisi (IPM), kwaye ufumana ulawulo olunamandla, olungenakhemikhali.
Ugutyulo luxhasa i-IPM ngokuthi:
Ukunciphisa iindawo zokuzalela
Ukunciphisa uxinzelelo lwezinambuzane
Ukwenza ukukhangela kube lula
Ukuphucula impumelelo yolawulo lwebhayoloji
Xa ucoca kakuhle, izinambuzane eziluncedo ziyakhula - kwaye izinambuzane zizama ukufumana indawo.
I-Greenhouse ecocekileyo = Izityalo eziphilileyo, izivuno ezingcono
Intlawulo yokucocwa kwendlu eluhlaza kunye nokubulala iintsholongwane? Izityalo ezomeleleyo, ilahleko encinci, kunye nomgangatho ongcono. Singasathethi ke ngezicelo zokubulala izitshabalalisi ezimbalwa kunye nabasebenzi abonwabileyo.
Yenye yeendlela ezilula zokunyusa ukusebenza kwakho-kwaye yenye yezona zinto zingahoywanga. Qala encinci, hlala ungaguquguquki, kwaye izityalo zakho (kunye nabathengi) baya kukubulela.
Wamkelekile ukuba nengxoxo engaphaya kunye nathi.
I-imeyile:Lark@cfgreenhouse.com
Ifowuni: +86 19130604657
Ixesha lokuposa: Jun-06-2025
Cofa ukuze uxoxe