Amaqondo obushushu aphezulu ngexesha lasehlotyeni abangela umngeni omkhulu ekulinyweni kwegreenhouse. Ubushushu obugqithisileyo bunokukuthintela ukukhula kwezityalo kwaye kude kukhokhelele ekufeni kwezityalo. Ke, sinokunciphisa njani ngokufanelekileyo iqondo lobushushu ngaphakathi kwi-greenhouse kwaye senze indawo epholileyo, ekhululekile yezityalo? Nazi ezinye iindlela ezisebenzayo zokupholisa kwizindlu zokugcina izityalo.
1. Ukwenza umbala sisitshixo:
● Iminatha yomthunzi: Ukugubungela umphezulu kunye namacala e-greenhouse ngeminatha yomthunzi kunokuthintela ngokufanelekileyo imitha yelanga kunye nokunciphisa ubushushu ngaphakathi.
● Ipeyinti yomthunzi: Ukufaka ipeyinti yomthunzi eluphahleni nakwiindonga zegreenhouse kunokubonakalisa ukukhanya kwelanga, nto leyo enciphisa ukufunxa ubushushu.
● Iishedi zomthunzi: Ukwakha iishedi zomthunzi ngaphandlei-greenhouse inokuthintela ngokufanelekileyo ukukhanya kwelanga kunye nokunciphisa ubushushu ngaphakathi.
2. Ukungenisa umoya yeyona nto ibalulekileyo:
● Ukungenisa umoya ngokwendalo: Sebenzisa iifeni okanye umoya wendalo ukuze ukhuphe umoya, ukhuphe umoya oshushuindlu eluhlazakunye nokuzisa umoya omtsha, opholileyo.
● Ukungenisa umoya okunyanzeliswayo: Fakela iifeni zokungenisa umoya ukwandisa isantya sokujikeleza komoya kunye nokukhawulezisa ukutshatyalaliswa kobushushu.
● Ukuphefumla ebusuku: Vula iindawo zokuphefumla ebusuku xa amaqondo obushushu esezantsi ukukhupha umoya oshushu nokunciphisa ubushushu obungaphakathi.
3. Izixhobo zokupholisa:
● Iinkqubo zokutshiza: Ukutshiza ngexesha kwandisa ukufuma komoya, yaye inkqubo yokumka komphunga ithwala ubushushu, ithobe iqondo lobushushu.
● Iinkqubo zokupholisa umoya: Ukufaka izixhobo zokupholisa umoya kunokunciphisa ngokukhawuleza ubushushu ngaphakathiindlu eluhlaza, kodwa ixabiso liphezulu ngokwentelekiso.
● IiNkqubo zokuPholisa eziPhumayo: Izixokelelwano zokupholisa eziba ngumphunga zisebenzisa ukujika kwamanzi abe ngumphunga ukuthwala ubushushu kunye nobushushu bomoya obusezantsi, nto leyo eyongayo nesebenzayo indlela yokupholisa.
4. ULawulo lweZityalo:
● Uxinaniso olufanelekileyo lokuTyalwa: Kuphephe ukuxinana ngokugqithisileyo kokutyala ukuze kugcinwe umoya omhle nokunciphisa ukuthungelana phakathi kwezityalo.
● Ukuthena Kwangexesha: Sika izityalo rhoqo ukuze ususe amasebe namagqabi ashinyeneyo, ukwandisa umoya nokungena lula.
● Iindidi ezikwaziyo ukumelana nobushushu: Khetha iintlobo zezityalo ezinokumelana nobushushu obuqinileyo ukunciphisa umonakalo owenziwe ngamaqondo obushushu aphezulu.
5. Ezinye iindlela:
● Ukupholisa ngeGeothermal: Sebenzisa ubushushu obuphantsi ngaphantsi komhlaba ukuze uphole, kodwa oku kufuna izixhobo ezikhethekileyo neemeko.
● Izixhobo eziBonakalayo: Sebenzisa imathiriyeli ekhanyayo ngaphakathiindlu eluhlazaukubonakalisa ukukhanya kwelanga kunye nobushushu obusezantsi bendlu.
Ukulumkela:
● Ukuguquguquka kwamaqondo obushushu: Umahluko omkhulu wamaqondo obushushu phakathi kwemini nobusuku unokukhokelela ekukhuleni kakubi kwezityalo. Ngoko ke, ngelixa upholisa, kubalulekile ukugcina ukufudumala.
● Ukulawula ukufuma: Ukufuma okuphantsi kunokuchaphazela ukukhula kwezityalo, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukugcina amanqanaba okufuma afanelekileyo.
● Indawo yokuPhumelela komoya: Indawo yeendawo zokungena umoya ifanele icwangciswe ngokufanelekileyo ukuze kuthintelwe umoya obandayo ovuthuza ngokuthe ngqo kwizityalo.
Isishwankathelo, ihloboindlu eluhlazaUkupholisa yiprojekthi ecwangcisiweyo efuna uqwalaselo olubanzi lwezinto ezahlukeneyo ukukhetha indlela yokupholisa efanelekileyoindlu eluhlaza. Ngokusebenzisa i-shading efanelekileyo, ukungena komoya, izixhobo zokupholisa, kunye nolawulo lwezityalo, iqela lethu linokubonelela ngoyilo lobuchwephesha be-greenhouse, ufakelo, kunye neenkonzo zokulungisa ukuncedaindlu eluhlazaizityalo zihlala zipholile ngexesha lasehlotyeni.
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-06-2024
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