Amaqondo obushushu aphezulu ngexesha ihlobo angumceli mngeni obalulekileyo kwi-Greenhouse. Ubushushu obugqithisileyo bunokuthintela ukukhula kwezityalo kwaye kukhokelele ekutyeni ukufa. Ke, sinokunciphisa njani ngokufanelekileyo iqondo lobushushu ngaphakathi kwendawo eluhlaza kwaye lenze imeko epholileyo, ehleliyo yezityalo? Nazi ezinye iindlela zokupholisa.
I-1. I-Shaction iphambili:
● Umnatha omdaka: Ukugubungela umphezulu kunye namacala eGreenhouse eneminatha ye-shade inokuvimba ngokufanelekileyo imitha yelanga kwaye inciphise iqondo lobushushu ngaphakathi.
● Ipeyinti yokupeyinta: Ukufaka ipeyinti yokupeyinta eluphahleni kunye neendonga ze-Greenhouse kunokubonakalisa ukukhanya kwelanga, ukunciphisa ukufunxa kobushushu.
● Umthunzi ubhala:I-Gredhouse inokubhloka ngokufanelekileyo ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo kwaye inciphise iqondo lobushushu ngaphakathi.
I-2. Umoya we-ventilation ubalulekile:
● Umoya wendalo: Sebenzisa abalandeli okanye umoya wendalo uye kwi-Ventilate, ukugxotha umoya oshushu kwigreenhousekunye nokuzisa umoya omtsha, opholileyo.
● Ukunyanzelwa kwe-ventilation: faka abalandeli bomoya ukwandisa isantya sesantya somoya kunye nokukhawulezisa ukungavisisani kobushushu.
● Umoya womoya wobusuku: Vula umoya ovulekileyo ebusuku xa amaqondo obushushu aphantsi ukugxotha umoya oshushu kwaye anciphise ubushushu bendawo yokuhlala.
3. Izixhobo zokupholisa:
● Iinkqubo zokutshiza: Ukutshiza ixesha lokutshisa ukwandisa umswakama womoya, kwaye inkqubo yokuphuma kwe-evapofere ithatha ubushushu, inciphisa ubushushu.
● Iinkqubo zoMgangatho woMoya: Ukufakelwa kweenkqubo zomoya ukunciphisa iqondo lobushushu ngaphakathigreenhouse, kodwa iindleko ziphezulu.
● Iinkqubo zokupholisa okukhuphukayo: Iinkqubo zokupholisa i-Evaubing Sebenzisa i-Evaporation yamanzi ukuze ithathe ubushushu kunye neqondo lobushushu lomoya, lisenza indlela efanelekileyo nefanelekileyo yokupholisa.
4. Ulawulo lwezityalo:
● Ukuxinana okufanelekileyo kwezityalo: Kulumkele ukungcungcutheka ngokugqithisileyo ukugcina umoya olungileyo kunye nokunciphisa umthunzi phakathi kwezityalo.
● Ukuthenwa ngamaxesha ngamaxesha: Rhoqo izityalo eziqhelekileyo ukususa amasebe kunye namagqabi aphezulu, ukwanda kwengcuka kunye nokukhanya okulula.
● Iindidi ezinganyangekiyo zobushushu: Khetha iintlobo zezityalo ezinokumelana nobushushu ukunciphisa umonakalo obangelwe ngamaqondo obushushu aphezulu.
5. Ezinye iindlela:
● Ukupholisa i-Geothermal: Sebenzisa iqondo lobushushu eliphantsi phantsi komhlaba ukupholisa, kodwa oku kufuna izixhobo ezizodwa kunye neemeko.
● Izixhobo eziNikelayo: Sebenzisa izixhobo zokuNikelela ngaphakathigreenhouseukubonakalisa ukukhanya kwelanga kunye neqondo lobushushu elingaphakathi ngaphakathi.
Ukulumkela:
● Uhlaselo lobushushu: Iqondo lobushushu elikhulu phakathi kwemini nobusuku lunokukhokelela ekukhuleni kwesityalo esihluphekayo. Ke ngoko, ngelixa ukupholisa, kubalulekile ukugcina ubushushu.
● Ulawulo lokufuma: umswakama ophantsi unokuchaphazela ukukhula kwezityalo, ke kubalulekile ukugcina amanqanaba afanelekileyo omswakama.
● Indawo yokuphuma kwe-ventilation ye-ventilation: Indawo yendawo yokuthengiswa kwe-ventilation kufuneka ilungelelaniswe ngokufanelekileyo ukuthintela umoya obandayo ukuqhuma kwizityalo.
Ngesishwankathelo, ihlobogreenhouseUkupholisa yiprojekthi ecwangcisiweyo efuna ukuqwalaselwa ngokubanzi kwezinto ezahlukeneyo zokukhetha indlela yokupholisa efanelekileyogreenhouse. Ngomoya ofanelekileyo, uvelwano, izixhobo zokupholisa, kunye nolawulo lwezityalo, iqela lethu linokubonelela ngoyilo olune-Greenhouse, ufakelo, kunye neenkonzo zokulungisa ukuncedagreenhouseIzityalo zihlala zipholile ehlotyeni.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: UPE-06-2024
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