Ngexesha lengqele, iigreenhouses zibonelela ngemekobume epholileyo yezityalo zethu. Noko ke, njengoko kungena ubusuku namaqondo obushushu ehla, umbuzo onzima uyaphakama: Ngaba izindlu zokugcina izityalo ziba ngumkhenkce ebusuku? Le nkxalabo ayiphelelanga nje ekusindeni kwezityalo; iyabaxaka abalimi abaninzi. Namhlanje, makhe sibe nencoko ekhaphukhaphu malunga neemfihlo ezisemva kokugqunywa kwendlu eluhlaza kunye nendlela yokugcina uhlaza lwethu lukhuselekile ebusika!
Umlingo woYilo lweGreenhouse
Umsebenzi ophambili we-greenhouse kukudala indawo ekhulayo elawulwayo enceda izityalo ukumelana neemeko ezibandayo. Ngokuqhelekileyo zakhiwe ngezinto ezibonakalayo ezifana neglasi okanye ifilimu ye-polyethylene, ii-greenhouses zinokubamba ngokukhawuleza ukukhanya kwelanga kunye nokufudumala emini. Ngokomzekelo, xa ukukhanya kwelanga kuphuma kwezi zinto, ubushushu bufunxwa zizityalo nomhlaba, bunyuse ngokuthe ngcembe ubushushu bangaphakathi.
Noko ke, njengoko kusondela ubusuku yaye namaqondo obushushu ehla, ngaba ubushushu bunokuphuma kuloo ndlu ibamba ukushisa? Oko kuxhomekeke kuyilo lwayo kunye neempawu zokugquma. Izindlu zokugcina izityalo ezikumgangatho ophezulu zihlala zineglasi ekhazimliswe kabini okanye iifilim zeplastiki ezigqunyiweyo, ezigcina ngokufanelekileyo ubushushu, naxa kubanda ngaphandle.
Izinto Eziphembelela Ukukhenkceza kwasebusuku kwii-Greenhouses
Ke, ngaba ii-greenhouses ziya kuba ngumkhenkce ebusuku? Kuxhomekeke kakhulu kwizinto ezininzi:
* IiMeko zeMozulu:Ukuba uhlala kufuphi ne-Arctic Circle, amaqondo obushushu angaphandle asenokuba phantsi ngendlela emangalisayo, nto leyo enokubangela ukuba ubushushu bangaphakathi bendlu eluhlaza bube ngaphantsi kweqondo lomkhenkce. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, ukuba ukummandla wetropiki, umngcipheko wokukhenkceka usezantsi kakhulu.
* Uhlobo lweGreenhouse:Izakhiwo ezahlukeneyo ze-greenhouse zibonelela ngamanqanaba ahlukeneyo okugquma. Umzekelo, elulaiiplastic film greenhousesziqheleke kakhulu ukuba ngumkhenkce ebusuku kunezo zinemiboniso bhanyabhanya ekhuselayo.
*Isixhobo sokulawula ubushushu:Abaninzigreenhouses zanamhlanjezixhotyiswe ngeenkqubo zokufudumeza ezifana nezifudumezi zegesi kunye nezifudumezi zombane, ezinokugcina ngokufanelekileyo amaqondo obushushu angaphakathi ebusuku ukukhusela izityalo kwiqabaka.
Ukuthintela njani ukukhenkceza kwii-Greenhouses ebusuku
Ngelixa ii-greenhouses zinokujongana nemingcipheko yomkhenkce, kukho iindlela ezininzi zokunciphisa lo mbandela:
* Iinkqubo zokufudumeza: Ngexesha lobusuku obubandayo, iinkqubo zokufudumeza ngaphakathi kwezindlu zokugcina izityalo zibalulekile. Abalimi bakholisa ukulayita izifudumezi zombane ebusuku ukugcina ubushushu bungaphezulu kwe-5°C, nto leyo ethintela izityalo ekukhenkceni.
* IiNkqubo zokuGcina ubushushu:Ezinye izindlu zokugcina izityalo zisebenzisa iitanki zamanzi ukugcina ubushushu obufunxekileyo emini kwaye bubukhulule ebusuku. Olu luyilo lunceda ukulinganisa ukuguquguquka kobushushu kwaye luqinisekise ukuba akubandi kakhulu ngobusuku.
* Amanyathelo okugquma:Ukusebenzisa amakhethini ashushu kunye neefilimu ezininzi ebusuku kunokunciphisa kakhulu ukulahleka kobushushu. Ngokomzekelo, ezinye iifama zivala amakhethini ashushu ebusuku, nto leyo enokunciphisa kakhulu umngcipheko wokukhenkceza.
* Ulawulo lokufuma: Ukugcina amanqanaba okufuma afanelekileyo nako kubalulekile; ukufuma okuphezulu kunokunyusa amathuba okuba ngumkhenkce. Iindawo ezininzi zokugcina izityalo zixhotyiswe ngezivamvo zokufuma kunye neenkqubo zokungenisa umoya ezizenzekelayo ukuqinisekisa ukuba amanqanaba okufuma ahlala ephakathi ebusuku.
Imingcipheko yokuKhenkca kwiiNgingqi ezahlukeneyo
Kwimimandla enemozulu epholileyo nepholileyo, amaqondo obushushu ebusika adla ngokuhla ngaphantsi kweqanda. Ngokomzekelo, aiprojekthi yegreenhouseeSweden igcina ngokufanelekileyo amaqondo obushushu angaphakathi angaphezulu kwe-10°C ngokusebenzisa imilinganiselo esebenzayo yokufudumeza neyokugquma, ngaloo ndlela ikhusela umkhenkce.
Kwiindawo ezitshisayo, umngcipheko wokukhenkceka uphantsi, kodwa iindawo eziphakamileyo, ezifana neendawo eziphakamileyo zasePeruvia, zisenokufumana ukuhla kwamaqondo obushushu ebusuku. Kwezi ndawo, abalimi nabo kufuneka baphumeze amanyathelo afanelekileyo okugquma ukuze baqinisekise ukuba izityalo zabo ziyakhula.
Isishwankathelo, nokuba ii-greenhouses zikhenkceza ebusuku zixhomekeke kwiimeko zemozulu zangaphandle, ukuyila kwegreenhouse, kunye namanyathelo okulawula ubushushu bangaphakathi. Ngokusebenzisa uyilo olusebenzayo kunye neendlela ezifanelekileyo zokulawula ubushushu, abalimi banokukuthintela ngempumelelo ukukhenkceza ebusuku kwaye baqinisekise ukukhula kwezityalo okunempilo. Nokuba kusebusika okanye kubushushu basehlotyeni, ukuqonda ezi zinto kuya kusinceda ukuba sinakekele ngcono izityalo zethu kwaye samkele isivuno esiyintabalala!
I-imeyile:info@cfgreenhouse.com
Inombolo yefowuni: +86 13550100793
Ixesha lokuposa: Oct-23-2024
