Kwezolimo zanamhlanje, ii-greenhouses zidlala indima ebalulekileyo. Uhlobo lwesiseko solwakhiwo olusetyenziselwa i-greenhouse luchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukuzinza kunye nokuphila. Nazi iintlobo eziqhelekileyo zeziseko ezisetyenziselwa ukwakhiwa kwe-greenhouse:
1. ISiseko esiZimeleyo
Isiseko esizimeleyo sesinye sezona ntlobo zesiseko eziqhelekileyo kwiindawo zokugcina izityalo. Ngokuqhelekileyo yenziwe ngekhonkrithi, iqulethe iiyunithi ezihlukeneyo zebhloko. Ikholomu nganye ye-greenhouse inesiseko sayo, isasaza ngokufanelekileyo umthwalo odluliselwe kwisakhiwo se-greenhouse. Olu hlobo lwesiseko lulula ulwakhiwo kunye neendleko ezisebenzayo, okwenza ukuba lufaneleke kwii-greenhouses ezincinci ukuya eziphakathi.
Inzuzo ephambili yesiseko esizimeleyo kukuguquguquka kwayo, njengoko inokulungelelaniswa ngokwendawo yekholomu nganye, iyenze ikwazi ukulungelelanisa kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo. Nangona kunjalo, unxibelelwano phakathi kweziseko zomntu ngamnye lubuthathaka, lufuna uyilo olucokisekileyo lwesakhiwo ukuqinisekisa uzinzo ngokubanzi.
2. Strip Foundation
Isiseko se-strip sisiseko eside, esiqhubekayo esihamba kunye nomjikelezo okanye iindonga zangaphakathi ze-greenhouse. Olu hlobo lwesiseko lunceda ukusabalalisa umthwalo ngokulinganayo emhlabeni, ukwandisa ukuzinza okupheleleyo kwe-greenhouse. Ukwakhiwa kwesiseko somcu kuthe ngqo kwaye kunokwenziwa ngokugalela ikhonkrithi kwisiza okanye iindonga zesakhiwo.
Ifanelekile kwii-greenhouses zabo bonke ubukhulu, ngokukodwa ii-greenhouses ezinkulu ezininzi, apho iziseko ze-strip zibonelela ngenkxaso engcono. Inzuzo yesi siseko yingqibelelo yayo yonke, enceda ukuxhathisa ukuhlaliswa kokungalingani. Nangona kunjalo, ifuna isiseko somhlaba esiqinileyo, ifuna uphando olunzulu lwejoloji kunye nokulungiswa komhlaba.
3. I-Pile Foundation
Isiseko semfumba luhlobo oluntsokothileyo, olusetyenziswa ikakhulu kwiindawo ezineemeko zomhlaba ezimbi. Ixhasa i-greenhouse ngokuqhuba iimfumba nzulu emhlabeni, isebenzisa ukukhuhlana phakathi kwengqumba kunye nomhlaba kunye nomthamo wokuthwala umthwalo wencam yemfumba.
4. Isiseko esiyintlanganisela
Isiseko esihlanganisiweyo sidibanisa iimpawu ezivela kwiintlobo ezimbini okanye ngaphezulu zesiseko, ezenzelwe ukunyusa umthamo wokuthwala umthwalo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kweendleko ngokusekelwe kwiimeko ezithile zejoloji kunye neemfuno zomthwalo.
Isishwankathelo, ukukhetha uhlobo olufanelekileyo lwesiseko se-greenhouse kufuna ukuqwalasela izinto ezininzi, ezinjengeemeko zomhlaba, ubungakanani begreenhouse, kunye neemfuno zokusetyenziswa. Xa uyila kunye nokwakhiwa kweziseko, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela le miba ukuqinisekisa ukuzinza kunye nokhuseleko lwe-greenhouse.
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-06-2024
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