III. Ukulawula iimeko zokukhanya kwe-blueberries kwi-greenhous
1. Ukusetyenziswa kweminatha eshade: Iminatha yeshade inokusetyenziselwa ukulawula ubungakanani bokukhanya, ukuqinisekisa ukuba iiblueberries azivelanga ukukhanya kwelanga.
2. Faka iminatha: Olu ncedo ukunciphisa ubungakanani bokukhanya kwaye unike iimeko ezifanelekileyo zokukhanyisa, ukuthintela iiblueberries ukusuka kwi-parsed kunye nokucothisa iphotosynthes.
I-3. Ukukhanyisela okungezelelekileyo: kumaxesha okanye ngexesha leentsuku ezinamafu xa ukukhanya kungasebenzi, ukukhanyisa okungeyomfuneko kunokusetyenziselwa ukuqinisekisa ukuba iiblueberries zinokukhanya okwaneleyo kwifotosinthes.
4. Isibane esongezelelekileyo: Izibane ezongezelelekileyo zinokubonelela nge-shoctum efanayo nokukhanya kwendalo, ukunceda iBeeberherries kuhlala ukukhula okuhle kwiindawo ezinokukhanya.
5. Ukulawulwa kobunzulu bokukhanya: Iifoto ze-photoyntheris zihambelana ngokusondeleyo nobunzulu bokukhanya; Zombini ezomeleleyo kwaye zibuthathaka kakhulu ukukhanya kakhulu kukukhula kweBlueberry.
6. Ukulawulwa kokukhanya kokukhanya: Ke ngoko, kuyimfuneko ukulungisa ubungakanani bokukhanya ngokwenqanaba lokukhula kunye neemfuno ezithile zeBebleberries ukufezekisa i-photopyntheris efanelekileyo.
I-7. Ulawulo lwexesha lokukhanya: Iiblueberries zinokwahlukana neemfuno zokukhanya ezikhanyayo kumanqanaba ohlukeneyo okukhula, kwaye kubalulekile ukulawula ixesha lokukhanyisela amandla okukhuthaza zombini ukukhula kwezityalo kunye nokuzala.
8. Ulawulo lwexesha lokukhanya: umzekelo, kwinqanaba le-gesing lwe-blueberries, ixesha lokukhanya linokuncitshiswa ngokufanelekileyo ukunqanda ukonakala kokukhanya okuqinileyo.
9. Ukulungelelaniswa kobushushu be-Greenhouse Hardhouse kuchaphazela i-Goreenhorhornhoberry Phoirsynthes, kwaye kuyimfuneko ukuhlengahlengisa imeko ebonakalayo yokuqinisekisa ukukhula okufanelekileyo.
10. IMigaqo yeCoI2 ye-CO2: Ukunyuka okufanelekileyo kwe-CO2 ekuhlaleni kunokuphucula i-photoyntheris yokusebenza ngokufanelekileyo, ngelixa ingqwalaselo kufuneka ihlawulwe ukongeza i-CO2.
Iv. Ukulinganisa ubushushu kunye nokukhanya kwiiGreenhousrys
1. Ulawulo lobushushu: Ulawulo lobushushu lweBlueberries kwiGreenhous sisimo sokulinganisa esihleliweyo. Emva kokuba ii-blueberries zingena kwinani lendalo, zifuna inani elithile leeyure zeqondo lobushushu eliphantsi kwiintyatyambo kwaye zithwale iziqhamo ngesiqhelo. Umzekelo, kwindawo ye-Qingdao, ixesha apho ubushushu ngokuthe chu ngokuthe chu kuphefumla ngokuqinileyo 7.2 ℃ ijikeleze nge-20 kaNovemba. Ixesha lokugubungela i-Greenhouse kwaye liphakamise iqondo lobushushu kufuneka ibe li-20 le-34 leentsuku ezingama-34 kunye nomhlaba wokhuseleko kwiintsuku ezingama-3-5, efudumeleyo i-Greenhouse ukusuka nge-27 kaDisemba ukuya kwi-29 kaDisemba ukuya kwi-29 kaDisemba ukuya kwi-29 kaDisemba ukuya kwi-29 kaDisemba ukuya kwi-29 ka-29. Ukongeza, iqondo lobushushu ngaphakathi eluhlaza kufuneka lihlengahlengiswe ngokwenqanaba lokukhula kweeblueberries ukuqinisekisa ukukhula okuqhelekileyo okuqhelekileyo.
2. Ulawulo lokukhanya: I-Blueberries ifuna ukukhanya okukhohlakeleyo kwi-photosynthesisi, kodwa ukukhanya okuqinileyo kunokulimaza izityalo. Kwi-Gredhous, ubukhali bokukhanya bunokulawulwa kusetyenziswa iminatha yomthunzi ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-Blueberries ivele ilanga elinamandla. Iifilimu zokubonisa zinokusetyenziselwa ukonyusa ubungakanani bokukhanya, ngakumbi ebusika xa iiyure zemini zimfutshane.
I-3. Ulawulo lwe-ventilation kunye nolawulo lwe-hidial Umoya ofanelekileyo unokunceda ukuthoba iqondo lobushushu ngaphakathi kweGreenhouse, ukunciphisa ukuvela kwezitshabalalisi kunye nezifo, kunye nokugcina amanqanaba afanelekileyo omswakanyi. Ngexesha lokukhula kweBlueberry, umswakama womoya ohambelana ngaphakathi kwigumbi lokuhlambela kufuneka igcinwe ngama-70% -75%, elungele ukuhluma kweBlueberry.
4. IMigaqo yeCoI2 ye-CO2: Ukunyuka okufanelekileyo kwi-Co2 Countration kwi-Greenhouse kunokuphucula i-photoyntheris ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo, ngelixa uhlengahlengise ukhanyiso, ingqalelo kufuneka ihlawulwe ukongeza i-CO2.
Ngala manyathelo angentla, ibhalansi yobushushu kunye nokukhanya kwigumbi lokugcina i-Greenhouse kunokulawulwa ngokukuko, ukubonelela ngendawo ekhula ngokugqibeleleyo ye-blueberries kunye nokuphucula isivuno sabo kunye nomgangatho.
V. Zingaphi iiyure zeqondo lobushushu elisezantsi?
Emva kokungena kwindawo yokuphumla, iBebleberries ifuna ixesha elithile lamaqondo obushushu asezantsi ukuze aphule i-ortiorigical bogocious, eyaziwa ngokuba yimfuneko yokugcwala. Iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeBlueberry zinemfuno ezahlukileyo. Umzekelo, iindidi zika 'reka' zifuna iiyure ezili-1000 okanye ngaphezulu kokutshayela, kwaye iintlobo zoko iindidi zifuna iiyure ezili-1000. Ezinye iintlobo zinemifuno ephantsi yokuthwala, ezinje nge-'Medawlark' iintlobo, ezifuna iiyure ezingama-900, ngelixa iindidi ze 'Grem' zifuna iiyure ezingama-250. Ukongeza, 'iindidi zika-Eureka' azifuni ngaphezulu kwe-100 yeeyure, iindidi 'ze-rocio' (H5) zifuna ngaphezulu kweeyure ezingama-60, kwaye iindidi 'ze' l 'zifuna ngaphezulu kweeyure ezingama-80. Le datha yemfuno yokutshatingsha ibalulekile kulawulo lwe-Blueberry ukuqinisekisa ukukhula kwesityalo esiqhelekileyo kunye neziqhamo.
VI. Ngaphandle kweemfuno zokuzibamba, zeziphi izinto ezichaphazela ukukhululwa kwe-bluebecry dormary?
Ukukhutshwa kwe-geberry domarican kuphenjelelwa zizinto ezininzi, ukongeza kwiimfuno zokuqhuba, kubandakanya:
I-1. I-Hoogegenous Homones: I-Exngogenenous Gibberellins (GA) inokuthi iphule ngokufanelekileyo i-boeberry boud. Izifundo zibonakalise ukuba unyango lwe-ECOIBRAU lungancipha ngokomxholo wesitatshi kunye nokwandisa umxholo wamanzi wentyatyambo, ngaloo ndlela kukhuthaza ukukhululwa kweBlueberry Pormancy kunye nokuhluma.
2. Ulawulo lobushushu: Emva kokungena kwi-Domarbries, iiblueberries ifuna ixesha elithile lamaqondo obushushu aphantsi ukuze aphule i-dorby. Kwi-Gredhous, ubushushu bunokulawulwa ukulinganisa iimfuno zobushushu eziphantsi kweemeko zendalo, ukunceda ii-Blueberries zokuqhekeza i-are.
3. Iimeko zokukhanya: Ukukhanya Kukwachaphazela ukukhululwa kwe-blueberry dormancy. Nangona ii-blueberries zizityalo ezithandekayo, ukukhanya okunamandla kakhulu ngexesha lokuqhekeka kunokulimaza izityalo. Ke ngoko, ulawulo lokukhanya olufanelekileyo luphawu olubalulekileyo lokukhululwa.
4. Ulawulo lwamanzi: Ngexesha leBlueberry Pebberry, uLawulo lwamanzi olufanelekileyo luyafuneka. Ukugcina umswakama ofanelekileyo womhlaba kunceda izityalo zeBeeBerberry zihlale zisempilweni ngexesha lokuqhelanisa.
5. Ulawulo lwesondlo: Ngexesha lokuqhelanisa ne-Blueberries ineemfuno eziphantsi zezichumisi, kodwa ulawulo olufanelekileyo lwezondlo lungasinceda ukuba isityalo sikhule ngcono emva kokuphela. Izichumisi zefoliyari zinokusetyenziswa ukubonelela ngezakha-mzimba ezifanelekileyo.
I-6. Ulawulo lwezinambuzane kunye nezifo: Ngexesha lokutya, izityalo zeBlueberry zinobuthathaka kwaye zinokuchaphazeleka kakhulu kwizitshabalalisi kunye nezifo. Ke ngoko, ulawulo lwezinambuzane olungexesha elifanelekileyo kunye nokulawulwa kwesifo yinto ebalulekileyo yokuqinisekisa impilo yokutyala kunye nokukhululwa okuqinisekileyo.
7. Ulawulo lokuthengiswa: Ukuthena okufanelekileyo kunokukhuthaza ukukhula kunye neziqhamo zezityalo zeBlueberry. Ukuthena ngexesha lokuphumla kunokususa amasebe afileyo kunye nokuwela imihlaba, ukugcina ukujikeleza komoya okuhle kunye nokungena okukhanyayo, okunceda ukukhululwa kwezityalo.
Ngala manyathelo angentla, ixesha eliphezulu leBeeberries linokulawulwa ngokufanelekileyo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba izityalo zinokukhula ngokwempilo emva kokukhohlisa, kunye nokuphucula isivuno kunye nomgangatho weeblueberries.
Wamkelekile ukuba nengxoxo engaphezulu kunye nathi.
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IXESHA LOKUGQIBELA: UNv-12 ukuya ku-2004
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